Acute and Chronic Illness Lecture PDF

ACUTE & CHRONIC ILLNESS Jamilah Saad Alqahtani Nurse Lecturer, MSN, TOT, OR Nurse Specialist, RGN, BSN At the end of this lecture, the student will be able to: Differentiate acute from chronic illness. Describe characteristics of chronic conditions. Describe the phases of...

ACUTE & CHRONIC ILLNESS Jamilah Saad Alqahtani Nurse Lecturer, MSN, TOT, OR Nurse Specialist, RGN, BSN At the end of this lecture, the student will be able to: Differentiate acute from chronic illness. Describe characteristics of chronic conditions. Describe the phases of chronic illness. 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 2  Acute illness Is curable and has a short disease course Symptoms appear rapidly but lessen quickly May or may not require treatment by health care provider (doctor, nurse, etc.) Examples:  Common colds  Influenza or “flu” 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 3  Chronic Illness Is a long disease course and may be incurable. Symptoms require long term management (3 months or longer) Examples:  Diabetes  Cancer  Asthma 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 4  Characteristics of Chronic Conditions 1. Management is more than treating medical problems. 2. Illness control requires treatment compliance. 3. Can lead to another chronic conditions. 4. Affects the whole family. 5. Management is the responsibility of people with chronic disorders and their family. 6. Management is a process of discovery. 7. Management is a collaborative process 8. Management is expensive. 9. May raise difficult ethical issues. 10. Is living with uncertainty. 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 5  Phases of Chronic Illness 1. Pretrajectory : the risk for chronic conditions due to genetic factors or life style behaviors. 2. Trajectory : the onset of symptoms related to chronic condition. 3. Stable Phase : the control of illness symptoms 4. Unstable Phase : characterized by remission and exacerbation of symptoms 5. Acute Phase : are severe or unrelieved symptoms needing hospitalization and bed rest. 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 6 6. Crisis Phase : are critical or life-threatening situation that require emergency treatment 7. Comeback Phase : the gradual recovery and return to an acceptable way of life. 8. Downward Phase : the gradual or rapid worsening of a condition 9. Dying Phase : the final days or weeks before death; characterized by gradual or rapid organ dysfunction and loss of interest to daily activities. 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 7  Thank You! Any Questions? 1/18/2020 jamilah s alqahtani 8