A1.2 Social Issues in Physical Activity and Sport (PDF)

Social Issues in Physical Activity and Sport  Learning Goals & Success Criteria A1.2 analyse selected social issues of I can identify current social issues current significance relating to physical related to physical activity and sport that activity and sport...

Social Issues in Physical Activity and Sport  Learning Goals & Success Criteria A1.2 analyse selected social issues of I can identify current social issues current significance relating to physical related to physical activity and sport that activity and sport are significant in society today. I can analyze these issues, discussing their impact on individuals and communities.  Sedentary Lifestyles Definition: Lifestyle with little to no physical activity Causes: Increased screen time, desk jobs, convenience technologies Effects: Increased risk of obesity, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes Statistics: Studies show the average adult spends 8-10 hours per day sitting Rising Obesity Rates Global issue: Affects both developed and developing countries Causes: Poor diet, lack of physical activity, environmental factors (ie. food availability, built environment) Health risks: Heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers Economic impact: Increased healthcare costs, reduced productivity  Increased Healthcare Costs Direct correlation with sedentary lifestyles and obesity Costs include: Medical treatments, medications, hospitalizations Preventive measures: Promoting active lifestyles could reduce costs Societal impact: Strain on healthcare systems and economy Specialized Programs for Special Needs Focus: Tailored programs for specific disabilities or conditions Advantages: Targeted skill development, peer support Disadvantages: Potential for isolation from mainstream activities Balance: Combining specialized and inclusive programs  Inclusive Sports Programs Definition: Programs that accommodate all abilities and needs Benefits: Social integration, improved self-esteem, skill development Challenges: Resource allocation, adapted equipment, trained staff Examples: Special Olympics, Paralympic sports ○ Stoke Mandeville Games 1948 ○ Became the Paralympic Games in 1960  Violence in Sport Forms: Physical aggression, verbal abuse, hazing Causes: Pressure to win, lack of sportsmanship, cultural norms Consequences: Injuries, psychological trauma, tarnished reputations Prevention: Stricter rules, education on sportsmanship, cultural shift  Cheating in Sport Definition: Gaining unfair advantage through rule-breaking Examples: Doping, match-fixing, equipment tampering Motivations: Pressure to succeed, financial incentives, ego Consequences: Loss of integrity, legal issues, career damage TASK  Examples Find an example of an athlete, team or manager who cheated in their sport. Who are they? When did it happen? How did they cheat? What were the consequences? Doping and Performance Enhancement Definition: Use of banned substances to improve performance Risks: Health consequences, legal issues, ethical concerns Detection: Advanced testing methods, biological passports Prevention: Education, stricter penalties, promoting clean sport  Technology and Physical Activity Positive impacts: Fitness trackers, online workout classes Negative impacts: Increased screen time, reduced outdoor activities Emerging trends: Virtual reality fitness, gamification of exercise Challenge: The potential for a decrease in physical activity due to screen time  Media Influence on Body Image Issue: Unrealistic body standards in sports media Effects: Body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, performance anxiety Positive change: Increasing representation of diverse body types Importance: Promoting health over appearance in athletics Gender Inequality in Sports Areas of concern: Funding, media coverage, pay disparity Progress: Increasing visibility of women's sports, policy changes Challenges: Persistent stereotypes, unequal opportunities Impact: Discourages participation, limits career prospects  Environmental Impact of Sports Issues: Energy consumption, waste generation, habitat disruption Examples: Golf course water usage, Olympics infrastructure Olympic Aquatics Stadium from Rio 2016. Solutions: Sustainable facility design, eco-friendly equipment Importance: Balancing sport development with environmental protection Mascots from Beijing 2008 near a discontinued mall.  Mental Health in Athletics Growing concern: High-pressure environments, public scrutiny Common issues: Anxiety, depression, eating disorders Importance of support: Counseling, mental health programs Changing culture: Reducing stigma, promoting open discussions  Commercialization of Sports Trend: Increasing corporate involvement in sports Positives: Increased funding, improved facilities George Sprinter, 2017 World Series Negatives: Pressure on athletes, loss of traditional values Impact: Changing nature of sports participation and viewership  Sports and Social Justice Role of athletes: Using platform for social and political issues Examples: Racial equality, LGBTQ+ rights, environmental activism Controversies: Mixing sports and politics, potential backlash Impact: Raising awareness, inspiring change, sparking discussions Tommie Smith and John Carlos, 1968 Olympics Single Sport or Multi-Sport Athletes?  Early Specialization in Youth Sports Focusing on one sport from a young age Pros: Skill development, potential for excellence Cons: Burnout, overuse injuries, limited overall development Alternative: Multi-sport participation for balanced growth  Participation in Multiple Sports Benefits: Well-rounded skill set, reduced burnout, social variety Challenges: Time management, conflicting schedules Long-term advantages: Versatility, better overall athleticism Recommendation: Encourage diverse sports experiences in youth Cost as a Barrier to Participation Issue: High costs limit access to sports and physical activities ○ What are some of the more expensive sports? ○ Least expensive? Affected areas: Equipment, facilities, coaching, travel Consequences: Reduced participation, health disparities Solutions: Community programs, equipment sharing, scholarships