A Level English Paraphrasing Set B (Essential) PDF
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This document is a vocabulary list of words related to paraphrasing, with synonyms and translations.
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A Words Word Synonyms Translation Accessible approachable/reachable/ adj.可使用的;可进入的;可 attainable 接近的 Accurate exact/correct adj.精确的;准确的(掷、射、...
A Words Word Synonyms Translation Accessible approachable/reachable/ adj.可使用的;可进入的;可 attainable 接近的 Accurate exact/correct adj.精确的;准确的(掷、射、 击等);正确无误的 Accustomed habitual/usual/routine/ adj.习惯的;习惯于;通常的; familiar 惯常的 Act Take measures / behave/ n.行为,行动,所为;表演,假 perform 装 Admit confess/acknowledge v.承认(过错、罪行);招认 Advantage edge/upperhand/benefit n.优势;优点;有利条件 Advocate champion/recommend/ vt.提倡;支持;拥护 uphold n.支持者;拥护者;提倡者 Agree concur/consent/decide on v.同意;商定;一致;批准 Alone By oneself/ on one’s own adj./adv.单独;独自;仅仅 Ambiguous vague/unclear/ambivalent adj.模棱两可的;不明确的 Appearance looks/manifestation n.外貌;外观;外表;出现 Appreciate value/respect/recognise v.欣赏;感谢;理解;感激;欢 迎 Approach Move towards/ speak to v.(在数额、水平或质量上)接 近;要求;建议;(在距离或时 间上)靠近 Argue quarrel/disagree/claim v.争论;争辩;争吵;论证 Around the world worldwide/global 全世界 Attention consideration/awareness/ n.注意;关注;注意力;关心 notice/care B Words Word Synonyms Translation Begin start/commence v.开始;(从…)开始;启动;起 初是 Believe think/trust v.相信;认定;看作;把(某事) 当真 Benefit Be advantageous/helpful/ n.利益;益处;优势 useful to Biassed prejudiced/partial/one-sided/ adj.有偏的;有偏见 discriminatory Business firms/companies/ n.商业;商务;生意 corporations Buy purchase/acquire v.买;购买;收买 believe v.相信 C Words Word Synonyms Translation Campaign effort/drive/movement n.运动(为社会、商业或政治 目的而进行的一系列有计划 的活动) Care concern/love/worry n.照顾,照料;保养,护理;护 理 Career profession/occupation/work n.生涯;职业;事业;经历 Certain sure/unquestionable/sure/ adj.确定;肯定;确信 reliable Challenge question/difficult vt.对…怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接 受;盘问;向(某人)挑战 Choice option/alternative n.选择;抉择;挑选;选择权 City Urban area/town n.城市;都市;伦敦商业区 Commercial business/profit-making/ adj.商业的;商业化的 trading Compare contrast/set against v.比较;对比;与…类似(或相 似 Concise succinct/brief adj.简洁的;简明的;简练的 Confidence assurance/certainty/trust n.信心;信任,信赖;信任 Consider contemplate/think about v.考虑;认为;觉得;顾及 Consumer buyer/purchaser n.消费者;用户;顾客 Contain constitute/include vt.包含;含有;控制 Continue Carry on/proceed v.(停顿后)继续,再开始;持 续 Control: curb/regulate/direct vt.控制;操纵,控制(机器或 系统等);限制;抑制 Create produce/generate/establish/ vt.创建;创造;造成,引起,产 initiate 生(感觉或印象) Cultural ethnic/traditional/part of adj.文化的;与文化有关的; heritage 与艺术、文学、音乐等有关 的 Current recent/contemporary/ adj.当前的;现在的;通用的; present/now 流行的 D Words Word Synonyms Translation Death decease/casualty/demise/ n.死;死亡;死神 passing away Decide determine/settle/choose to v.决定;裁决;判决;选定 Declare announce/proclaim/assert v.声明;宣布;申报(收益) Describe portray/depict vt.描述;形容;把…称为;形 成 Determination decision/resolve n.决心;测定;计算;(正式)决 定 Determination decision/resolve n.决心;测定;计算;(正式)决 定 Direction path/orientation n.方向;指点 Discomfort pain/inconvenience/unease/ n.不适;不舒服;不安;痛苦; embarrassment 尴尬;不自在;使人不舒服的 事物 Discover Find out/reveal/disclose v.(第一个)发现;发现(人才); (出乎意料地)找到;发觉 Disease illness/sickness n.病;疾病;恶疾 Divide split/separate/disunite v.分;(使)分开,分散;分配; 分享 Dream imagination/fantasy n.梦;梦想;理想;出神,恍惚 E Words Word Synonyms Translation Early initial/previous adj.早期的;初期的;提前的; 提早的;早先的;早到的 Economic monetary/fiscal/financial adj.经济的;经济学的;经济上 的;合算的 Effort endeavour/achievement n.努力;尽力;试图;努力的结 果 Embarrassing humiliating/shameful/ adj.令人尴尬的;使人害羞的 awkward (或难堪的、惭愧的) Employee workers/staff n.雇员;雇工;受雇者 Enjoy like/take pleasure in/benefit v.享受;享有;欣赏;喜爱;享受 from Environment situation/setting/nature/flora n.(影响个体或事物行为或发 and fauna 展的)环境;生态环境;自然环 境 Establish start/initiate/set up vt.建立(尤指正式关系);设立; 确立;创立 Event occurrence/happening/ n.事件;(尤指)重要事情,大事 incident/affair/occasion Evidence proof/testimony n.证据;(法庭上的)证据,证词 ,人证,物证;证明 Exist present/survive/live vi.存在;(尤指在困境或贫困 中)生活,生存;实际上有 Expect presume/anticipate/ v.预料;预计;期待;要求;指望 envisage ;预期;等待 Experience skill/practical knowledge/ n.(由实践得来的)经验;体验; event/ happening 经历;实践 Explain describe/make clear/give v.解释;说明;阐明;说明(… reasons 的)原因;解释(…的)理由 F Words Word Synonyms Translation Fact reality/actuality/verity n.事实;现实;(可证实的)真相 ;实际情况;真实情况;真实的 事物 Factor element/part/component/ n.因素;因子;系数;因数 determinant Fail Be unsuccessful/collapse/ v.失败;不足;不及格;倒闭;使 disappoint 失望 Family relatives/kin/clan n.家庭 Fast speedy/quick/swift/rapid adj.快速的;快的;迅速的;敏 捷的 Fearful afraid/scared/frightened/ adj.恐惧的;担心;担忧;可怕 terrified 的;忧虑;吓人的 Feeling sensation/sense/mood n.感觉;情感;想法;态度 Fight brawl/battle/quarrel v.战斗;作战;打架 Finish complete/end/consume all v.完成;(使)结束;吃完,喝光, 用尽(所剩之物);做好 Focus concentrate/zoom in v.集中(注意力、精力等于);聚 焦(于);(使)调节焦距 Follow Come after/accompany/ v.跟随;接受,遵循,听从(忠 obey 告、指示等);接着是 Foreign alien/imported/exotic adj.外国的;异物;陌生的 Former previous/preceding/earlier adj.前;(两者中)前者的;以前 的 Fulfil satisfy/achieve/attain/ vt.履行;实现;完成;执行 accomplish/meet Future prospects/time to come/ n.未来;将来;期货;前景;将 coming 来时,将来式, 未来式 G Words Word Synonyms Translation General overall / common /usual / adj.一般的;总的;普遍的;大 broad 致的 Generations young and old/ today and in n.代,一代,一辈 future/across age Give donate / bestow / devote v.给;使产生(某种感觉);交 给;支付,付款 Goods merchandise /commodities / n.商品;货品;动产 products Greed desire n.贪婪;贪欲;贪心 Group category/ crowd / entity n.组;集团;群;类;批 Grow expand / enlarge v.扩大,增加,增强 H Words Word Synonyms Translation Happy cheerful /joyful / glad / adj.感到(或显得)快乐的,高 delighted 兴的;快乐的,高兴的 Health fitness/ good condition n.健康;卫生;保健;状况;人 的身体(或精神)状况 Heavy hefty/ intense adj.重的;重型的;沉重的 Help assist /aid / support v.帮助;协助;促进;援助 History pastevents record / former n.历史(指过去发生的所有事 times 情) Hope desire / wish / expect v.希望;期望(某事发生) Huge enormous /massive/colossal adj.巨大的;极多的 Hungry starving /famished adj.感到饿的;挨饿的 I Words Word Synonyms Translation Idea concept / notion / thought n.想法;主意;概念;意见;目 标;看法;构思 Identify recognise vt.识别;确认;说明身份 Ignore neglect/disregard/pay no vt.忽视;不予理睬 attention to/overlook Impact influence / effect n.影响 Improve advance /make better/ v.改善;改进 recover Include comprise / incorporate/ vt.包括;包含;使成为…的一 encompass 部分 Increase rise/grow v.增加;(使)增长,增多 Indeed truly / really adv.的确;其实 Individual person /single /independent n.个人;有个性的人;与众不 同的人 Industry business /manufacturing / n.工业;行业;勤奋;勤劳 production Inform tell/notify/ let someone know v.知会,通知,告知;报告 Information facts / knowledge n.信息;资料;消息;资讯 International global/worldwide / adj.国际的 intercontinental Invest finance profit from / fund v.投资;投入(时间、精力等); 授予,给予(权力等) Issue matter /affair / case n.问题;(有关某事的)担忧;重 要议题 K Words Word Synonyms Translation Know understand/appreciate v.知道,知悉,了解;熟悉 Knowledge understanding/erudition/ n.知识;了解;知晓;学问 awareness L Words Word Synonyms Translation Lead guide/preside over/head v.领导,引领;导致,造成(后 果);控制 Learn acquire/ grasp/ be informed / v.学习;学;学会;学到 understand Legal lawful/ legitimate adj.合法的;法律的;法律要求 的 Like admire/ enjoy or similar to v.喜欢, 愿做 /akin to prep.像;类似;像…一样 Local native / indigenous adj.地方的;本地的;当地的; (身体)局部的 Lonely isolated / friendless adj.孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的 /deserted Lost missing / bygone adj.迷路的;丢失的;丧失的; 迷失的;失去的 Love adore / fondness n.爱;爱情;热爱;喜爱 Lucky fortunate adj.幸运的,走运的;有福气 的 M Words Word Synonyms Translation Machine apparatus/ engine n.机器;机械装置 Main principle /central / major adj.主要的;最重要的 Maintain conserve / support / keep v.保持;维持;维修;坚持(意 见);保养 Many numerous /plenty of / adj.许多的,大量的 copious Marriage wedlock /wedding/ union n.婚姻;结婚;婚礼 Member associate / fellow / supporter n.成员;会员;分子;身体部位 (尤指胳膊或腿) Military armed /defence adj.军事的;军队的;武装的 Mind brain / reasoning n.头脑;大脑;心思;智慧;思 维方式;思考能力 Mistake error /fault /misunderstand / vt.误会;误解;看错 blunder Modern present-day / contemporary / adj.现代的;现代化的;近代的 present ;当代的;新式的 Money funds / cash /financial n.钱;款项;收入;财产;财富 resources Motivate drive / encourage/ aspire vt.激励;激发;是…的原因;成 为…的动机 Mysterious puzzling / curious adj.神秘的;奇怪的;诡秘的; 陌生的 N Words Word Synonyms Translation Nation country/ state n.国家;民族;国民 Natural innate/ original / adj.自然的;天然的;天生的; unprocessed / spontaneous 正常的;天赋的;本能的 Need requirement /necessity n.需要;必须;(食物、钱或生 活来源的)缺乏 New innovative / novel adj.新的;现代的,最新型的 O Words Word Synonyms Translation Observe notice / watch v.观察;观察到 Obvious clear /evident / conspicuous adj.明显的;显然的;当然的; 公认的;易理解的 Offer volunteer /give /provide v.提供(东西或机会);供应;主 动提出;自愿给予 Opportunity chance / time n.机会;时机 Optimistic positive/ confident /hopeful adj.乐观的;抱乐观看法的 promising Organisation institution /company/ n.组织;团体;机构 association Other alternative / different adj.(表示在与已提及或已知 /additional 的人或事物同一类中)别的, 其他的,另外的 Own personal possess / hold v.(尤指因买下而)拥有,有; 控制 P Words Word Synonyms Translation Participate take part / engage /join vi.参加;参与 Patient forbearing / uncomplaining adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 Patriotic nationalistic / loyal adj.爱国的 Peace stillness/ order / harmony / n.和平;平静;宁静;和谐 ceasefire Performance acting/ show n.表演,演出;进行,施行;表 现 Permit allow / let / authorise v.允许;准许;使有可能 Personal private /in person / adj.个人的;人身的;私人的; characteristic 私事的 Picture painting / image / photo n.照片;电影;图画 Place location / site / space n.地方;位置;座位,位置 Plan scheme / intend / design n.计划;(详细)规划,方案;设 计 Play have fun / enjoy / amuse v.玩;播放;扮角色;玩耍 oneself Popular well-liked/ sought-after adj.受喜爱的,受欢迎的;流 行的 Possess own/have/control vt.具有(特质);拥有;有 Possible feasible / achievable /doable adj.可能的;可能;可能存在 (或发生)的;可接受的 Praise commend/ applaud/ acclaim vt.赞扬;称赞;表扬 Prepare ready /make provision v.准备;预备(饭菜);使(自己) 有准备 Present here /available adj.存在;当前的;在场;现存 的 Price charge / cost n.价格;物价;代价;价钱 Private personal / exclusive adj.私人的;私有的;私立的 Problem difficulty /obstacle n.问题;难题;困难 Produce manufacture / make / create vt.生产;制造;(运用技巧)制作 ,造出;制作 Professional expert / qualified adj.专业的;职业的;训练有素 的;职业性的 Programme schedule /scheme / course n.方案;计划;课程;节目 Promise guarantee / assure v.许诺;保证;答应;承诺 Property possessions / belongings n.财产 Proud arrogant / conceited / adj.自豪的;骄傲的;得意的 presumptuous Prove substantiate/ verify/ v.证明,证实;证明是 authenticate Public open /known /publicised adj.人人皆知的 Purpose motive / intention /aim n.目的;用途;目标 R Words Word Synonyms Translation Range extent /limit / span n.范围;广泛(性);领域 Ready prepared /willing v.作好…的准备 Realise understand / fulfil v.意识到;实现;了解 Reality real world / actuality n.现实,实际,事实 Receive Be given /get v.接收;接收到,收听到 Recognise identity/ acknowledge v.认出;认识;承认 Reduce lessen /lower / decrease v.减少 Reflection image /indication /thought n.(关于某课题的)思考,回忆 ;显示 Relationship connection /ties n.关系;(人、团体、国家之间 的)联系;(事物之间的)关联 Religious devout / spiritual adj.宗教的;宗教信仰的; Remain stay /endure v.留下;剩余,余留;保留 Remember recall /memorise v.记得;记住;记着,不忘 Remove take off / detach vt.去除;去掉 Repeat do again v.重复 Represent Stand for/ symbolise v.代表,表示 Require need/ demand vt.要求;需要 Resource factors of production n.资源;资料 Responsibility duty / blame /accountability n.责任;负责;职责 Rest remainder n.其他事物 Result consequence / outcome n.后果,结果;成果,效果 Return go back / restore v.回,返回;回到 Reveal disclose v.揭示;显示;透露;展示 Right correct / proper adj.正确的;适当的 Risk chance / likelihood n.风险;危险 Rule regulation n.规则;条例 S Words Word Synonyms Translation Security safety n.安全 See observe/ perceive v.看见;认为;见到 Select choose /pick / opt for vt.选择;选取;选定;挑选 Sense feeling / perception n.感觉;(对重大事情的)意识, 观念 Share split /divide/apportion v.共享;分享;分配 Significant notable /remarkable adj.重要的, 有重大意义的 Single sole / individual adj.单个的;单一的;单身的 Skill expertise /mastery n.技能;技术;技巧;技艺 Social communal adj.社会的;社交的 Specific particular / definite adj.具体的;特定的;明确的 Standard quality / calibre n.标准;(品质的)水平 Still even now /nevertheless adv.还;仍然;(虽然…)还是 Style manner n.风格;样式;方式 Successful prosperous / flourishing adj.成功的;有成就的;有成效 的 Suffer hurt / be afflicted by v.遭受;(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦,受难 Suggest propose/ indicate v.建议;表明;提议;推荐 Superficial shallow/ apparent/ dealing adj.表面的;肤浅的 with the surface Support buttress / back vt.支持;支撑;帮助;援助 System structure/ arrangement n.系统;制度;方法;体制 T Words Word Synonyms Translation Teach educate /instruct v.教导;教(课程);教 Team group / bunch n.团队 Time period / duration / moment n.时间 Tired exhausted / weary /fatigued adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 Together jointly / at once adv.共同;同时 Tolerate endure / bear / allow / stand vt.容忍;容许,允许 Totally completely/ entirely adv.完全地;完全;全部地 Trade commerce / economic n.贸易;交易;行业;商业 activities Traditional customary /long-established adj.传统的;习俗的 Train instruct / coach v.培训;训练(人或动物) Travel journey / tour n.行程 Treat tackle / handle vt.对待;处理 Truth accuracy / correctness n.真相;真理;事实;真实 V Words Word Synonyms Translation Value worth/ price n.值;(商品)价值;用途;积极 作用 Various diverse / different adj.各种各样的,不同的;各 个的,各别的;许多的 Victim sufferer / injured n.受害者 Violence brutal/ aggressive n.暴力;暴行 W Words Word Synonyms Translation Wait standby / rest / remain v.等待;等候 Wide broad/comprehensive adj.大量的;宽的;宽阔的 Win triumph in, succeed in ,be v.赢;(在比赛、赛跑、选举等 victorious 中)赢得, 获得