Rizal's Exile in Dapitan PDF

RIZAL’S EXILE IN DAPITAN a poem entitled “ A DON RICARDO CARCINERO on Aug. 17 July 1892 – 31 July 1896 26, 1892. Intended Learning Outcomes : Rizal had a schola...

RIZAL’S EXILE IN DAPITAN a poem entitled “ A DON RICARDO CARCINERO on Aug. 17 July 1892 – 31 July 1896 26, 1892. Intended Learning Outcomes : Rizal had a scholarly debate with Fr. Pastells ragarding  Evaluate critically on how the writings of Rizal religion which revealed a anticlerical Rizal. They both resulted in his mischief fate at Bagumbayan thus have religious differences and remained good friends. Fr. giving us Filipinos the freedom we are all enjoying Pastells gave Rizal a famous Catholic book by Fr. Thomas at this very moment; “IMITACION DE CRISTO”  Adopt to oneself the value of fighting for one’s principle that will benefit most;  Demonstrate an understanding of the importance The Awakening of Dapitan of love of country and countrymen In July 1892, Rizal reached Dapitan as a prisoner, he  Analyze that it is not necessary to take arms in order found it as sleepy little town, but soon became awake to show love for freedom, but a noble belief that there could be change in all aspects of life. His stay improved his artisitic and literacy skills, doing agricultural and civic projects engaging in business activities, his careers and achievements in different Exile in Dapitan fields. July 17, 1892 - Rizal left Manila sailing through the Islands of Mindoro and Panay. Architectural and Engineering Works He reached Dapitan - A remoted town in Mindanao 1. The Doctor is “In” which was under the missionary jurisdiction of the 2. Rivaling the Best in Europe Jesuits. 3. From Lot to Lot; Farmer to Trader July 31, 1896 – Dapitan became the solitary witness. His 4. Once a Poet, Always a Poet stay in the town was more than a life in exile. 5. A Polyglot 6. Inventions and Scientific Works 7. Tree of Knowledge He lived in the residence of Capt. Carnicero because he 8. The “Sweet Foreigner” did not agree with the conditions of Fr. Pablo Pastells (a 9. A Talk in the Garden superior of Jesuits Priests) 10. “Nails in the Coffin” 11. The Trap is Laid The ff. are the conditions: Architectural and Engineering works 1. Rizal must retract his errors concerning religion When Rizal obtained the title Perito agrimensor from 2. Rizal must perform the church rites and make ateneo municipal, he already had practical knowledge in confession of his past life surveying. He widened his knowledge by reading 3. Rizal must present himself in an exemplary engineering books. He successfully provided a sound manner as a Spanish subject and a man of water system in the province by directing it and following religion the contour of a valley and crossing several gullies with bamboo tubes “ I want to do all I can for this town” a letter for Fr. Pastells The commandant came to realize that Rizal was like any other culprit, Gov. Gen. Despujol gave Rizal complete freedom to roam anywhere in Dapitan in return he wrote The Doctor is “IN” A Polyglot Rizal provided free medicine to his patients and most Rizal studied and made comparisons in the Bisayan are underprivileged. He had wealthy patients like Don and Malayan languages, existing in the region. Rizal knew Ignacio who paid him 300 for restoring his sight, an 22 languages. Tagalog, Ilocano, Bisayan, Subanun, Englishman who gave him 500 and Aklanon haciendero Spanish, Latin, Greek, English, French, German, Arabic, Don Francisco Azcorraga who paid him a cargo od sugar. Malayan, Hebrew, Sanskrit, Dutch, Catalan, Italian, August 1893 – his skill was put to test when Doña Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Swedish and Russian. Teodora ignored her son’s instructions and removed the bandages causing infections. Inventions & Scientific Works Sulpukan- a particular type of lighter he invented Rivaling the best in Europe during his medical practice in Calamba. Sent to Together with his friend Fr. Francisco Sanchez he Blumentritt as a gift. Its mechanism is based on principle helped remake the plaza which he jokingly said “must of compressed air. Wooden brick maker- 6000 bricks a rival the best in europe”. They helped the citizens place day. They explored jungles and searched for specimens, lampposts at every corner for Dapitan’s first lighting which are sent to museums in Europe, ex. Dresden system. Commandant Carcinero sent for the new plaza Museum. twenty-four iron benches and twenty-six hundred meters of wire. Researches and studies in fields of ethnography, archaeology, geology, anthropology, and geography From Lot to Lot; Farmer to Trader Three species Rizal discovered: Rizal devoted time in planting important crops and fruit Draco rizali, a flying dragon bearing trees in his 16 hectare land. He bought the land along the bay a few hundred meters east of the town of Apogonia rizali, a small beetle Dapitan and built himself a small little house. He imported agricultural machinery and introduced native Rhacophorus rizali, a rare frog farmers of Dapitan the modern agricultural methods. Rizal also visualized having an agricultural colony in Sitio Ponot within Sindangan Bay The adventurous Rizal with his partner, Ramon Carreon, tried his luck in the fishing, hemp and copra industries He requested the two good fishermen be sent to Dapitan. To teach the fisher folks new fishing methods using the big net called Pukutan. Once a Poet, Always a poet It will be recalled that when Rizal left Hong Kong for Manila in 1892, only his sister Lucia had gone with him. The rest of his family remained at Hong Kong. August 26, 1893 – Trinidad and Doña Teodora left Hongkong and Tree of knowledge proceeded to where Rizal was. Rizal wrote another poem in response to a request from his mother, who had all his Talisay, near Dapitan, he established a school with life inspired his poetry, Oct. 22 1895 – he sent the poem his farm and hospital, Sixteen boys attended class. And “Mi Ritero” instead for charging them, he made them do community projects. Reading, writing in English, Spanish, geography, The Katipunan lacked machinery history, mathematics, technical work, nature study, morals, gymnastics and sports. Rizal also advised to attract all wealthy and influential persons of Manila with the help of Antonio No formal room, conducted from 2:00 to 4:00 pm, Luna. Valenzuela on the other hand told their plan to hammock, long bamboo bench under Talisay tree save Rizal but he disagreed because of his word Himno a Talisay- honor for talisay, his student sing “Nails in the Coffin” Rizal offered his services as military doctor to the The Sweet Foreigner Cuban revolution informed by Ferdinand Blumentritt, saying yellow fever spread out. Josephine Bracken- slender, blond, blue eyes, well-dressed and light countenance. Dec 17, 1895- Rizal sent letter to Governor General Ramon Blanco, about rendering service to Cuba but not until July 30, 1896, when he From Hongkong to Dapitan in February 1895 with received a letter dated July 1, 1896. his foster father. George Taufer and Manuela Orlac , mistress of someone in Manila Cathedral. Rizal’s life can be compared to the young moth Julio Llorente – Rizal’s friend who recommended allured by the flame of the oil lamp. His burning him to his group. desire to help and leave for Cuba would not mean triumph for the enemies’ doubt but actually nails to his coffin. He tried to bridge this gap between his relatives and Miss B. March 14 1895 – as letter to Dona Teodora,” Please treat Josephine as a person whom I esteem and much appreciated, and I would not like to see exposed and abandoned.” Decided to marry each other Returned to Dapitan to marry but Fr. Pedro refused. Bracken, she gave birth to a premature baby boy who lived only for three hours. Named Francisco A Talk in the Garden Andres Bonifacio seek advice from Rizal May 2, 1896 - at Bitukang Manok River in Pasig, a secret meeting happened with Pio Valenzuela as representative of the group to be sent to Dapitan. He used the name Procorpio Bonifacio. Aboard steamship Venus, he arrived at bay in June 21, 1896., Together with him is Josephine Bracken, Narcissa and Angelica Lopez. Valenzuela together with Raymundo Mata, and Rufino Magnos. He told him of their plans but Rizal objected for two reasons Filipinos were still unprepared for a bloody revolution RIZAL’S TRIAL AND DEATH His former teachers at Ateneo: Father Federico Faura November 3, 1896 – the ship Colon landed in Manila and Father Jose Villaclara took him to Fort Santiago Father Balaguer November 20 and 21, 1896 – there was preliminary inves Father March December 2, 1896 - Governor General Ramon Blanco His mother and his sister Trining also arrived where he sent the result of Coronel Francisco Olive's primary held out the alcohol cooker where his last poem was investigation to Rafael Dominguez the sole Military hidden - Mi Ultimo Adios. Which according to Austin Judge. Craig was written by Rizal on December 12, 1896. Nicolas De la Pena decided that Rizal be tried, imprisoned, seize his property in lieu of a million fine December 10, 1896 – he chose a Defender in the person of Luis Taviel de Andrade December 26, 1896 – at 8:00 in the morning, the trial of Rizal began in the military building called Cuartel de Espana” The three charges against Rizal: a. Rebellion b. Sedition c. development of illegal association  At six in the afternoon, Father Lopez Tunon (dean of Manila Cathedral) visited Rizal. That same day, he gave Governor General Camilo  Fiscal Gaspar Castano was also a guest of the Polavieja the death sentence to Rizal and ordered the Royal Audiencia. shooting here in Bagumbayan.  At 10:00 in the evening the retraction draft arrived from Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda THE INJUSTICE IN RIZAL'S TRIAL but Rizal did not sign it.  Rizal answered the questions without an  Instead, Rizal was shown another draft of the assistant defense attorney retraction prepared by Padre Pio Pi, the superior  The charges against him were based only on the of the Jesuit Mission and Rizal liked it except for statements of witnesses. some things that he said were needed  Ordered the confiscation of his wealth in exchange for a million fine. Various opinions on Rizal's retraction:  Rizal was not given a chance to answer to defend According to Zaide, Rizal wrote the retraction on himself against the opponent's statements December 29, 1896 at 11:30 in the evening. According to  He was not allowed to hire a civilian lawyer. him, Rizal's retraction was about his religious error and  He was not given a chance to appeal his case to denunciation of the church and not about his political the high court beliefs. December 27, 1896 – Rizal was officially sentenced to According to Dr. Gomercindo Garcia Sr., Rizal did not turn death. back because Rizal had strong principles and independent thinking: Rizal was visited by the following: a. If Rizal repented, why didn't the friars seek Father Miguel Mata forgiveness or lighten his sentence? Father Luiz Visa b. Why wasn't Rizal buried inside the Paco Catholic Father Rosell cemetery first?  c. Why was he not included in the list of catholic It was exactly 6:30 in the morning when the trumpet dead on December 30, 1896? signaled Rizal's departure. According to Nicolas Zafra, Head of the Department of History in UP, Rizal repented and this was authenticated by documents signed by eyewitnesses and notaries. That night until the dawn of his death, Rizal confessed three times to Padre Villaclara. When Rizal was brought to Bagong-Bayan, he was shot by the soldiers as part of the punishment awarded to him. At 3:30 in the morning Father Balaguer said mass and he went to confession again and listened to the mass and took communion. At exactly 5:00 in the morning he had breakfast and asked Josephine to marry him.