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# Reasons for European Colonial Expansion The document details the reasons behind European expansion during the 16th century. ## Economic Factors 1. **Blocking of routes:** Muslims and Italian merchants blocked traditional trade routes, creating a need for new sea routes. 2. **Demand for oversea...

# Reasons for European Colonial Expansion The document details the reasons behind European expansion during the 16th century. ## Economic Factors 1. **Blocking of routes:** Muslims and Italian merchants blocked traditional trade routes, creating a need for new sea routes. 2. **Demand for overseas markets:** Increased production led to a surplus, and Europeans sought new markets overseas. 3. **Increasing demand for raw materials:** A growing need for raw materials like cotton and wool fueled the search for new sources of supply (cheaper raw materials). ## Political Factors 1. **Noble support for voyages:** Kings and nobles supported voyages, hoping to enrich themselves and their countries with gold from Asia. 2. **Growth of Portugal and Spain:** Portugal and Spain became stronger powers, leading them to seek additional control over resources and territories. 3. **Columbus's voyage to America**: Columbus established the first European colony in the Americas, on the Isle of Spain. ## Religious Factors 1. **Spread of Catholicism:** The Roman Catholic Church encouraged missionaries to travel overseas and spread their faith. 2. **Protestant missionary activity:** Protestant groups also sent missionaries overseas to promote their faith. ## Intellectual Factors 1. **Adventurous spirit:** A spirit of adventure encouraged explorers and navigators. 2. **Marco Polo's influence:** Marco Polo's tales fueled interest in faraway lands and potential wealth. 3. **"The White Man's Burden":** Europeans believed it their duty to teach people from other cultures. This mindset motivated missionary activities.