Podcast
Questions and Answers
What economic factor contributed significantly to European colonial expansion in the 16th century?
What economic factor contributed significantly to European colonial expansion in the 16th century?
- Blocking of traditional trade routes (correct)
- Increased reliance on artisanal goods
- Decline in agricultural production
- Abundance of domestic markets
Which political factor was a major influence on the expansion efforts of Portugal and Spain?
Which political factor was a major influence on the expansion efforts of Portugal and Spain?
- Decline of monarchies in France
- Formation of treaties with Asian countries
- Isolationist policies
- Noble support for voyages (correct)
What was one of the primary religious motivations behind European colonial expansion?
What was one of the primary religious motivations behind European colonial expansion?
- Encouraging local governance
- Finding new resources
- Establishing trade routes
- Spreading Catholicism (correct)
Which intellectual factor serves as an example of the adventurous spirit driving exploration?
Which intellectual factor serves as an example of the adventurous spirit driving exploration?
What mindset encapsulated the European belief that they had a duty to 'civilize' other cultures?
What mindset encapsulated the European belief that they had a duty to 'civilize' other cultures?
Flashcards
Blocked Trade Routes
Blocked Trade Routes
European merchants sought alternative routes after the Muslim and Italian traders blocked traditional trade routes, seeking new markets and access to goods.
Demand for Overseas Markets
Demand for Overseas Markets
Increased production led to a surplus of goods, incentivizing European nations to find new markets overseas to sell their products and generate profit.
Demand for Raw Materials
Demand for Raw Materials
The need for raw materials like cotton and wool for production spurred European expansion, seeking new and cheaper sources of supply.
Noble Support for Exploration
Noble Support for Exploration
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Religious Expansion
Religious Expansion
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Study Notes
Reasons for European Colonial Expansion
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Economic Factors
- Trade routes were blocked by Muslims and Italian merchants, forcing Europeans to find new sea routes
- Increased demand for raw materials like cotton and wool
- Demand for more products led to the search for new markets overseas
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Political Factors
- European Monarchs and nobles encouraged voyages for resources and power
- Spain and Portugal gained wealth and strength from overseas colonies
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Religious Factors
- The Roman Catholic Church sent missionaries to spread their faith
- Protestant groups also sent missionaries
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Intellectual Factors
- Spirit of adventure and personal triumph encouraged exploration
- Accounts of Asian wealth, like from Marco Polo, further fueled exploration efforts
- A sense of duty to civilize other cultures through missionary work developed
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