Pre-Colonial Structure of Government PDF

Sultan- conmmander in chief POLGOV Datu- mayor Rajah- Mayor PRE-COLONIAL STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT Ruma Bichara- council...

Sultan- conmmander in chief POLGOV Datu- mayor Rajah- Mayor PRE-COLONIAL STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT Ruma Bichara- council Datus- barangays BARANGAY SYSTEM “BALANGAY” Panglima- Aristocrats Wajir- advisers basic political unit in ph. Rajah Laut- leader of maritime forcers -independent polity and exercised authority Qadi- Magistrate in the territory. SHARIAH LAW ROLES OF DATU or CHIEFTAIN -obtained path of conduct that guides muslim -implements the customary law- serves as the commander-in-chief during Marriage war Financial Laws responsible for the livelihood of the people Halal Certification SOCIAL CLASS ✓ Sayyid Abu Bakr, a Muslim missionary, established and very 1st Sultan of the Maharlika Sultanate of Sulu. Timawas ✓ First Code of Law Alipin ✓ Jolo–capital of Sulu ✓ Bangsa Sug (Sulu Nation) – surrounding HOW NAGING DATU? areas in Mindanao – Borneo and Palawan ✓ In 1500s, Sultanate of Maguindana (Cotabato City) was established by Sharif By blood Muhammed Kabungsuwan. The chosen one QUALIFICATIONS PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT Jose Rizal Wisdom Filipino perspective in interpreting Wealth history. Physically Healty Colonialism is interruption in the LAKAN & RAJAH development of PH. Mariano Ponce Connected through alliance and welfare Graciano Lopez-Jaena Marcelo H. Del Pilar THE SULTANATES SULTAN REFORMS PH as a province of Spain 1400s onwards, Sulu and Maguindanao Same rights and freedom. Political Legitimacy based on blood and Filipino representation in Cortes or religious ties. legislative body. CENTRALIZATION Secularization of all parishes  Social Reforms “SANDUGUAN” a symbol of the member’s EDUCATION loyalty. HARD WORK CITIZENSHIP KALAYAAN- Women’s chapter organized a newpaper LA SOLIDARIDAD a newspaper was used to disseminate the KKK is a movement to advocate separation of the views and ideas of the propagandists they colony from Spain. did not Advocate revolution. THE LALIGA FILIPINA August 19, 1896- Teodoro Patinio Jose Rizal organized the La Liga Filipina exposed the society to Fr. Mariano Gil. when he returned in the Philippines on July They found evidence of Katipunan’s 3, 1892. (ended July 7) existence in Diario de Manila. THE CONSTITUTION OF LA LIGA Cry of Pugad Lawin & Andres Bonifacio's Execution. encourage reforms in the country; call the government peacefully to end THE OUTBREAK OF THE REVOLUTION AND THE abuses and injustices; TEJEROS CONVENTION bring unity among Filipinos. Because of this movement, the Spanish authorities were alarmed and ordered to exile Rizal to Dapitan. THE KATIPUNAN KATAAS-TAASAN, KAGALANG GALANGAN NA KATIPUNAN NA MGA ANAK NG BAYAN. MEMBERS OF KATIPUNAN Elites Middle Class Masses United to fight for freedom THE BIAK NA BATO REPUBLIC Aguinaldo inaugurated the Pamahalaan ng ❖ Andres Bonifacio - Ama ng Katipunan Sangkatagalugan. ❖ Emilio Jacinto - Utak ng Katipunan ❖ Apolinario Mabini – Utak ng Himagsikan The execution of the Supremo of the ❖ Gregoria de Jesus – Lakambini ng Katipunan had a significant impact on the Katipunan morale of the revolutionaries. Bonifacio founded the KKK on July 7, 1892, in Aguinaldo and his government retreated to Tondo Manila. the mountains of Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan, “KATAGALUGAN” refers to the nation near Cordilleras. composed of all Filipino people.  November 1, 1897, they established the The outbreak of hostilities between the Biak-na-Bato Republic. Filipinos and Americans in 1899, brought The Pact of Biak-na-Bato was signed on about the end of the First Philippine December 15, 1897 to end the hostilities Republic. between the Filipino and the Spaniards. The Biak-na-Bato Republic came to an end when Aguinaldo and his group voluntarily AMERICAN COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION went into exile in Hongkong. Aguinaldo’s government in exile, planned to use the money given to them by Spaniards to purchase arms and ammunition. In 1898, war between Spain and America broke out conflict and significant factor in succeeding political developments in the Philippines. DICTATORIAL GOVERNMENT (kabisaduhin niyo mwheheheh) April 25, 1898- Spanish-American War. 1899- First Philippine Commission MAY 24, 1898- established the 1900- Second Philippine Commission dictatorial government ✓ Filipino politicians and lawmakers June 1898- Filipinos had taken control of were appointed to the commission. ✓ Supreme Court was organized with the whole island of Luzon, while Spaniards held on to Manila and port of Cavite. Cayetano Arellano – 1st JUNE 12, 1898- proclamation of Araw Chief Justice ng Kalayaan in Kawit, Cavite. 1916 JONES LAW From dictatorial to REVOLUTIONARY GOVERNMENT. ✓ changes in civil government ✓ - Abolished the PC. ✓ - Legislative – change into bicameral (Senate THE FIRST PHILIPPINE REPUBLIC and HOR) SEPTEMBER 15, 1898- Malolos 1933 HARE HAWES CUTTING ACT Congress was inaugurated and began the ✓ 10 year preparatory period for Philippine task of passing laws that would establish an Independence. independent Philippine government. ✓ - Os-Rox Mission (osmena and Roxas) DECEMBER 10, 1898- Treaty of Paris ✓ - Transition government or Commonwealth signed the end of Spanish-American war. (by Filipinos) JANUARY 23, 1899- Malolos Constitution paved the way for the establishment of the First Philippine Republic. 1934 Tydings-McDuffie Law Quezon City declared as the capital of the Philippines in 1948. ✓ American bases in the Philippines which changed from “military” to “naval” bases. ✓ Os-Rox Mission FIFTH REPUBLIC ✓ Transition government or Commonwealth (by Filipinos) 1934 Constitutional Convention ✓ 202 delegates headed by Claro M. Recto ✓ Constitution was created & approved by Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 23 ✓ It was ratified by a plebescite on May 14, 1935. PHILIPPINE COMMONWEALTH MANUEL L. QUEZON ✓ November 15, 1935- December 30, 1941 ✓ Japanese Occupation: Dec 30, 1941- Aug 1, 1944 SERGIO OSMENA ✓ August 1, 1944- May 28, 1946 MANUEL ROXAS ✓ May 28, 1946- July 4, 1946 FERDINAND MARCOS JR. ✓ Son of Former Dictator MANUEL LUIS QUEZON Y MOLINA ✓ “Bagong Pilipinas ✓ He appointed himself as Secretary of ✓ 1935 – 1942 Agriculture ✓ Quezon was elected president of the ✓ Abolish the Presidential Anti-Corruption newly formulated Commonwealth Commission transferred to the Office of ✓ Reorganized the islands’ military defense Deputy Executive Secretary for Legal ✓ Promoted settlement of landless peasants Affairs. National Defense Act – reservist citizen army for ✓ Foreign partnership and investments the defense Philippine Army AYAN NA PO MWHEHEHHEHE Philippine Military Academy - goodluck po, lovelotssss Philippine Military Training Program -clea