تصحيح الأخطاء في مادة النساء والتوليد - الفصل الدراسي الثاني - التمريض العام - ملف PDF

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Summary

ملخص تصحيح الأخطاء في مادة النساء والتوليد للفصل الدراسي الثاني. هذا الملف يتضمن تصحيحات واضحة لبعض النقاط في مادة النساء والتوليد، مفيدة جدًا للطلاب.

Full Transcript

‫تصحيح االخطاء الموجودة بمادة النساء و التوليد الفرقة الثانية تمريض عام‬ Module one Page Title Mistake Correction 19 Menstrual cycle Ovulation Ovulation...

‫تصحيح االخطاء الموجودة بمادة النساء و التوليد الفرقة الثانية تمريض عام‬ Module one Page Title Mistake Correction 19 Menstrual cycle Ovulation Ovulation It occurs around mid-cycle It occurs around mid-cycle about about 14 days in a 28 day 14 days in a 28 day menstrual cycle menstrual cycle Ovarian follicle undergoes sudden Ovarian follicle undergoes growth spurt (burst) under the sudden growth spurt (burst) influence of FSH & LH under the influence of FSH & LH ‫يتم حذف السطز االخيز هىب الن‬ These hormones prepare Progesterone and esterogen endometrium for ‫همب المسئىالن عه تجهيز بطبوت الزحم‬ implantation of Fertilized ‫الوغزاس البىيضت الملقحت‬ Ovum (Blastocyst) ‫و السطز مكزر في‬ ‫السطز دي مكزر‬ luteal phase luteal phase Ruptured Graafian follicle are Ruptured Graafian follicle termed corpus luteum are termed corpus luteum It secretes Progesterone and little It secretes Progesterone and estrogen little estrogen These hormones prepare These hormones prepare endometrium for implantation of endometrium for Fertilized Ovum (Blastocyst) implantation of Fertilized ‫دِ انصح‬ Ovum (Blastocyst) 22 Reproductive Women's and men's Women's reproductive health Health reproductive health needs needs are: Women's reproductive - A continuum from sexual health. health needs are: - Prevention and management of - A continuum from sexual infertility. health. - Fertility by choice, not by chance. - Prevention and - Pre-conceptional care. management of infertility. - Keeping labour normal. - Fertility by choice, not by - Pregnancy and child birth, chance. postnatal care. - Pre-conceptional care. - In addition, it covers menopausal - Keeping labour normal. and postmenopausal health care. - Pregnancy and child birth, postnatal care. - In addition, it covers menopausal and postmenopausal health care. 1 - Women's reproductive - Men's reproductive health health needs include: needs include: 1. Sexuality. 1. Sexuality. 2. Protection against sexually 2. Protection against sexually transmitted infectious. transmitted infectious. 3. Infertility prevention and 3. Infertility prevention and management and fertility management and fertility regulation. regulation. 4. Protection against 4. Protection against prostatic prostatic hypertrophy and hypertrophy and prostatic cancer is prostatic cancer is another another concern concern Module Two Two: Page Title Mistake Correction 24 Related Nulligravida : a woman who Nullipara: a woman who has not definitions has not given birth at more given birth at more than 20 weeks' than 20 weeks' gestation. gestation.. Nuligravida ‫ويتم تعزيف الطبلب بمعىي‬ Nulligravida: is the woman who has never been pregnant 25 Related Striae Gravidarum Striae Gravidarum (Stretch definitions (Stretch Marks). Marks). Usually appears in Usually appears in the second half of pregnancy the second half of pregnancy ( after ( between 6 to 12 wks) 20 wks) 30 Elements of Elements of antenatal care: Elements of antenatal care: antenatal care 1. Complete history 1. Complete history taking(personal history, taking(personal history, menstrual menstrual history, family history, family history, past history history, past history of of previous pregnancy, obstetric previous pregnancy, obstetric history, present complain history, present complain 2. Physical examination (general 2. Physical examination and local) (general and local) 3. Laboratory investigation 3. Laboratory investigation 4. Health education 4. Health education ‫ مع‬2 ‫ الوهب مكزرة في رقم‬5 ‫يتم حذف رقم‬ 5. General examination physical examination 33 Physical 4-Physical Examinations 2-Physical Examinations examination ‫انرزقيى خطأ‬ ‫الَها انعُصز‬4 ٍ‫ تدال ي‬2 ‫يرى ذزقيًها رقى‬ ٍ‫انثاَي ي‬ Elements of antenatal care 37 investigations 5-investigation 3-investigations 2 ‫خطأ في انرزقيى‬ ٍ‫ الَها انعُصز انثانث ي‬3 ‫يرى ذزقيًها تزقى‬ Elements of antenatal care 38 Education Education 4- Education ‫ال يىجد نها ذزقيى‬ ‫ الَها انعُصز انزاتع في‬4 ‫يرى ذزقيًها تزقى‬ Elements of antenatal care 39 diet pulses ‫كهًح‬ ‫يرى حذفها الٌ نيس نها يعُي‬ 48 Maternal Fetal hypoxia may also maternal complication ٍ‫يرى حذفها ي‬ complication result fetal complication ‫الَها ذاتعح‬ 50 Abortion Definition: It is the It is the termination of pregnancy termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks, or products of before 24 weeks, or products conception weighing below 500 of conception weighing grams. below 500 grams. 53 Complete Rh incompatibility ‫يرى حذفها يٍ االعزاض وانعالياخ و يرى‬ abortion: ‫يىجىدج خطأ ذثع االعزاض و‬ Treatment : ‫اظافرها اني‬ Signs & ‫وانعالياخ وهي سثة نالجهاض‬ symptoms: ‫ونيسد عزض او عاليح‬ Treatment: of the cause such as cervical incompetence or treatment of causative diseases as syphilis, DM, Rh incompatibility etc. 56 Ectopic Management: Management: Pregnancy Surgical : Surgical Especially in undisturbed Especially in disturbed ectopic ectopic. 57 Ectopic Management: ‫يرى ظى انُقطح انثاَيح وانثانثح يع تعط‬ Pregnancy Medical: Management:  B-HCG less than 10000 Medical:  Methotrexate is used and  Methotrexate is used and follow up of B-HCG titre is follow up of B-HCG titre is a must. must be less than 10000 ٍ‫انُقطح انثاَيح وانثانثح يُفصهي‬ ‫وانُقطح انثانثح غيز كايهح‬ 3 Module three Page Title Mistake Correction 62 1-Passage: Pelvis is divided into halves Pelvis is divided into2 halves ‫غيز يكرىب كاو َصف‬ 76& Shoulder McRobert’s maneuver : ‫يرى ذزقيًهى كاالذي‬ 77 dystocia Rubin Maneuver 1-McRobert’s maneuver Nursing Woods Screw Maneuver 2-Rubin Maneuver management ‫يىجىديٍ تدوٌ ذزقيى‬ 3-Woods Screw Maneuver 77 Shoulder ٌ‫ تدو‬67 ‫كهًح يكزرج في اول صفحح‬ McRobert’s maneuver dystocia ‫شزح ذحرهاا‬ 67 ‫كهًح ذىظع ذحد اول صىرج في صفحح‬ Nursing McRobert’s maneuver ‫يثم انصىرج انثاَيح وانثانثح‬ management Module four 91 Puerperal sepsis Predisposing factors for ‫انًفزوض ذكرة‬ developing postpartum Predisposing factors for infections developing postpartum 2-Labor Management: infections: ‫يكرىتح خطأ‬ 2-Labor risk factors Or Factors related to labor 4

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