Occupational Health and Safety PDF

Occupational Health and Safety Define Safety The word “Safety” refers to and it is connected with all measures and precautions taken to prevent accidents. Safety is necessary everywhere and at all times, in homes, on roads, in offices, public places and much more importantly in th...

Occupational Health and Safety Define Safety The word “Safety” refers to and it is connected with all measures and precautions taken to prevent accidents. Safety is necessary everywhere and at all times, in homes, on roads, in offices, public places and much more importantly in the workplace. Meaning of PPE Personal Protection Equipment otherwise abbreviated as “PPE” is outfits that workers wear to protect their bodies against harmful substances. They offer protection for the head, face and eyes, hands, feet and the entire body. Sun protective glasses Safety glasses Eye protection Look for Safety glasses should be impact ultraviolet (UV)-protection on resistant with wrap-around product labels. lenses for the most complete protection. where there is potential for injury to the eyes or face from small particles, toxic chemicals, flying particles, large objects, thermal or radiation hazards, and lasers. Goggles Full face shields (FFS) Goggles offer good protection FFS protect against splashing or against front and side impact. dust but have varying degrees of chemical splash goggles provide impact resistance. protection from chemical vapors It may be necessary to wear and liquids. safety glasses or goggles underneath a face shield for complete protection.  Banded ear plugs Earmuffs Cap mount earmuffs Hang around neck comfortable to wear and Have attaches to slotted when not needed offers better long term safety helmet and, with and can be quickly protection to loud noise the addition of a safety inserted. than earplugs. However, shield, allows noise reduction is not simultaneous head, face, superior to properly and hearing protection. inserted earplugs.  Useful for short wearing periods or infrequent use. Inexpensive and can be discarded when job Formable earplugs is completed. 33% percent of all workers experiencing hazardous noise at work will develop noise- induced hearing loss. PPE should be worn when the noise level is 85 decibels or greater  The risk of contracting severe Air purifying disposable particulate lung disease or death can be masks(dust mask) significantly decreased by Exhalation valve Offers using respiratory protection. protection against non-toxic solid and liquid aerosols (e.g., oil mists). Exhalation valve makes breathing easier and reduces hot air build up. chemical cartridge Gas masks with cartridge Respirators Provide a higher A full-face air purifying device level of protection than dust with larger cartridge than masks. Covers nose and mouth chemical cartridge respirators with valve to control air that provides protection against movement. Replaceable pesticides and toxic airborne activated carbon cartridges filter materials. incoming air. IS THIS OKAY? Head Protection  Types of Hard Hats 1. Class A Hard Hats 1. Protect you from falling objects 2. Protect you from electrical shocks up to 2,200 volts 2. Class B Hard Hats 1. Protect you from falling objects 2. Protect you from electrical shocks up to 20,000 volts 3. Class C Hard Hats 1. Protect you from falling objects 4. Bump Caps 1. Protect you from bumping your head on protruding objects 1. Carbon fiber hat Carbon fiber hard hats are known for their lightweight, strong, and durable properties, making them a great choice for various work environments. Type of gloves Hand Protection 1. Metal mesh gloves 1. Resist sharp edges and prevent cuts. 2. Leather gloves 1. Shield your hands from rough surfaces. 3. Neoprene gloves 1. Protect your hands against toxic chemicals. 4. Rubber gloves 1. Protect you when working around electricity. Padded cloth gloves Heat-resistant gloves gloves Protects hands from Offers protection from heat and sharp edges, slivers, dirt, and flames. vibration. Not acceptable for handling hazardous materials. Foot Protection Types of Foot Protection Steel toe footwear Protects your toes from falling objects and from being crushed. Metatarsal footwear Special guards that run from your ankle to your toes and protect your entire foot. Latex/Rubber footwear Resists chemicals and provides extra traction on slippery surfaces.  Butyl Footwear Protects against most ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, acids, and salts. Electrostatic Dissipating Footwear Conducts static electricity to floors that are grounded. Electrical Hazard Footwear Insulated with tough rubber to prevent shocks and burns from electricity. Disposable Footwear Body Protection Lab coats must be appropriately sized for the individual and be fastened (snap buttons are recommended) to their full length. Lab coat sleeves must be of a sufficient length to prevent skin exposure while wearing gloves. Flame resistant lab coats must be worn when using pyrophoric materials or flammable Benefits of Compliance with PPE Regulation Good safety reputation Reduced workplace injuries and accidents Reduced medical bills Better health of workers Longer working life and usefulness Increased productivity Attraction of high level workforce and professionals