Summary

This document provides a study guide for organic alkene reactions, outlining various reactions and reagents used in the process. The study guide is suitable for undergraduate organic chemistry studies.

Full Transcript

DAT Organic Alkene Reactions Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dhfcwi 1. Hydrohalogena- the addition of HCl or HBr to form an alkyl halide, tion of Alkenes markovnikov addition 2. Halogenation Reagents: Br2, CCl4, anti addition of the halides to form...

DAT Organic Alkene Reactions Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dhfcwi 1. Hydrohalogena- the addition of HCl or HBr to form an alkyl halide, tion of Alkenes markovnikov addition 2. Halogenation Reagents: Br2, CCl4, anti addition of the halides to form two products 3. Hydrobromina- Reagents: HBr, ROOR tion with Anti-markovnikov addition, the halide goes on the least peroxide substituted carbon 4. Hydration Reagents: H3O+, added a Hydroxyl group to the most substituted carbon 5. Bromination in Reagents: Br2 and H2O, Alcohol goes on the more substi- H2O tuted carbon, bromine is on the least substituted carbon 6. Oxymercura- Reagents: 1. Hg(OAc)2, H2O, 2. NaBH4, no rearrange- tion-Demercura- ment tion 7. Hydroboration- Reagents: 1. BH3, THF, 2. H2O2, OH, H2O. Alcohol will Oxidation go on the least substituted carbon, will create anti stereo- chemistry 1/2 DAT Organic Alkene Reactions Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dhfcwi 8. Syn-Dihydroxyla- 1. Oso4 2. H2O2 or KMnO4 (cold), OH-, OH will be a syn tion meso compound 9. Anti-Dihydroxyla- RCO3H, H3O+, anti addition of alcohol tion 10. Addition of alco- CH3OH, H+ hol 11. Bromination in Br2 and CH3OH, anti-addition Alcohol 12. Alkoxymercura- 1. Hg(OAc)2/ROH tion-demurcura- 2. NaBH4 tion Markovnikov addition 13. Epoxidation mCPBA or RCO3H 14. Catalytic Hydro- H2, Pd/C genation 15. Ozonolysis (re- 1. O3 ducing condi- 2. (CH3)2S or Zn/H2O tions) 16. Ozonolysis (ox- 1. O3 2. H2O2 or 1. KMnO4/heat 2. H3O+ idative condi- tions) 2/2

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