Meaning of Islam PDF

A. Meaning of Islam ‫أسلم‬ Submission, obedience, and surrender (ingat SOS) ‫سلم‬ Connotes peace and security (PS) Muslim by nature Muslim by choice compulsory / inherent submission Optional for man and genie (yang di...

A. Meaning of Islam ‫أسلم‬ Submission, obedience, and surrender (ingat SOS) ‫سلم‬ Connotes peace and security (PS) Muslim by nature Muslim by choice compulsory / inherent submission Optional for man and genie (yang diwarisi) (pilihan) Due to devoid of reasons / no Have the ability reason and freedom of choices freedom of choices to Allah wills Created to submit to the will of and injunctions. Allah Submit his will and his revelation Example : how the sun obey to for human either to obey or to Allah, rise from west and etc. refuse Human : bodily existence (tounge, breath, blink etc) ‫سلم‬ ‫سلم‬ Show that Islam is a religion that promotes peace and well being Bring peace to human kind when we obey to Allah ‫املسلم من سلم املسلمون من لسانه ويده‬ “A muslim is one who avoids harming muslims with his tounge and hands” Is a religion that is sent down by Allah starting from prophet Adam A.S till the last prophet Muhammad SAW. Not from Muhammad SAW himself (worship Allah) Continuity to all prophets that bring same Aqidah Islam is the final revelation that is comprehensive (‫)شمويلة‬ Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 1 B. Islam is a revealed religion 1. Originates from ‫اهلل‬ 2. Revealed to Prophets and Messengers. - Allah is the source of its teaching - All injunctions and commandments of - duty of His messengers to spread his Allah on Aqidah, Syariah and Akhlak. messages 4. Belief in hereafter 3. Must be scriptures (Holy Book) - understanding the words resurrection - book that contain all of His (kebangkitan) messages that were revealed to His - believe the existence of heaven and messengers hell C. Islam as Ad-Din (Meaning of Ad-Din) Religion is not sufficient to explain what is Ad-Din / what is Islam based on what is stated in the Quran. Religion is also : But all these a) structured belief system (theology), characteristics is not b) established doctrines, sufficient to explain Islam c) ritualistic practices (worship to God) d) value system of the religious community (D0’s and Don’t’s) Oxford dictionary Life under the monastic vows Religare Implies to bind Religio Obligation, bond, reverence. Religere To read, speaks or think anything again, to pay attention to it Commonly Din is understood as religion. But Western religious is not enough to explain what is Islam. “Din” come from Arabic word that has primary meanings that can be focused into four (Intebtedness, submissiveness, judicious power, natural inclination / tendency) ‫ دَين‬- ‫دان – يدين‬ Islam is Fitrah (owns pattern) Fitrah : according to which Allah Man is indebted to Allah and owe has created all the thing including Allah (creator/provider) human (especially) We have the responsibility to repay need to believe Allah and Worship the debt even thoough we have Allah nothing Submission to Allah will bring We need to pay the debt with peace and harmony to someone ourself by surrender and fulfilling life as it realises his Fitrah His laws. Worship only Allah by Need for something to assist on is performing ibadah by start with fulfilled when someone worship feeling of indebted to Allah Allah. Everything will be assist by Allah Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 2 Submission to god wills One who exercises His absolute Obey to god/ law of Allah power and authority over the Realization of Man’s Fitrah with creation Allah is the supreme judge (Ad- Allah of man’s debt to Him for his Dayyin) existence No one can question his power Show that Islam is a Millah (Way of life) ‫ملك يوم الدين‬ ‫إن الدين عند اهلل اإلسالم‬ Two concept a) Malik Islam = Din Al-Qayyim (right Has the higher authority religion that is finally prefected b) Mamluk by Rasulullah SAW Should be the khalifah that Comprehensive religion : Follow all the commandments a) Covers all aspects of Allah. Also avoid everything (phy/mental) prohibited by Allah + b) Consist Iman, Islam, Qalb, Aql, recognizes Allah as the higher Lisan, Amal authority Sovereignty Dominance Obedience of human to Worship Allah alone by directing our life ‫إمنا توعدون‬ of Allah Allah to His Laws Supreme Acknowledge If action against ‫لصادق‬ authority His Allah wills, stepback belong to dominance + and move towards Life after Allah give complete the correct system death will Has the unquestioning (taubat) surely come absolute obedience and The law of Allah Either get power to submission must be followed rewards or create With any without any doubt punishment everything other’s thing punishment = give Every deeds in this lesson big/small world / human will be being show mercy of Allah Humans own towards His servant judged by no Worship to Allah dominance Allah + example : ADULTERY (Zina) World is and power sincerity in impossible to get 4 test Responsible Ibadah Human get to offer Submission to witnesses + not easy freewill to obedience any other to execute who choose or than Allah commit adultery either to submission must / should (bring numerous abide or to such be harm) not authority inconfirmity Rewards with who loyal , obedience to punish who Allah disobey Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 3 A. General Characteristics Of Islam These characteristics are applied to show that Islam is different from other religions that is applicable and also usefull in all context. ‫ربانية‬ ‫إنسانية‬ ‫عالـمية‬ Rabbaniyyah Insaniyyah ‘Alamiyyah (Godliness) (Humanity) (Universality) ‫شـمولية‬ ‫وسطية‬ ‫ثبت ومرونة‬ Syumuliyyah Wasatiyyah Thabat wa Murunah (Holistic) (Justly Balance) (Stability and Flexibility) B. Explanation for 6 Characteristics of Islam Meaning Devotes himself to the endeavour of knowing Allah SWT. Purpose of Life Divine Source and Methodology Strive in attaining Allah’s Islam is a religion that pleasure is designed by Allah, All guidance are given to revealed by Him and human delivered by Rasulullah Aspects of Should understand that SAW. Rabbaniyyah Allah is the supreme God for Quran and Hadith as the entire world the sources of As a human : we should know teaching our own position that makes Islam is also a religion us obey to Allah and follow that will not been all of His Commandments. distorted and always protected by Allah g Aqidah Ibadah Akhlak Islamic creed is 2 absolute Accommodate divine (derived principles : the from Quran) 1. Allah is the individuals All are only one that bring supported by should be the authentic worshipped communal prophetic 2. Worship by level of Manifestation traditions established society Embodied belief practises All virtues to 6 pillars of Every Ibadah (peity) are Iman has been encouraged, Nobody are prescribed by but all vices given the Him (immoral) authority to should be change the avoided. creed. g Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 4  Islam is a religion from Allah for mankind Meaning All guidance have been provided Islam always promotes goodness well being, safety and prosperity, development, justice, and Ihsan to mankind. Quran Rasulullah Human Dimension Were Man and messenger Worship adressed to Appointed among that bring mankind human to show the benefit to Some surah quality of human human Manifestation are Follow as a All of Ibadah mentioning guidance (not to were human worship) command to bring virtues ‫ألتـمم مكارم األخالق‬ Stories from the past among human ‫عربة ألوىل األلباب‬ g Meaning Islam is a religion which is inclusion and coverage of all without limit and exception. Non Discriminatory Tolerance Islam practices Islam accepts differences equality either (Right to live, (Belief, language, or culture) property, education Four and belief) Principles Rejects discrimination of and racism Universality Ethically progressive Providing Solution Never oppose the Always providing practical advancement of solution to humanity SciTech problem Provide guidance in E.g : Drug addcit, alcoholism utilising it etc g Meaning Islam is a comprehensive and all embracing religion Message for all phases of Timeless Message One’s Life Relevant and applicable Islam Provides guidance Manifestation Teaching From Prophet to all phases of life Adam till Prophet from : Muhammad SAW Infant Kid Teen Same teaching till last day Adult Old Death h Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 5  Message for all aspects of Human Holistic Nature to Islamic Nature Life Quran and Hadith Akidah : Pillars of Iman, Ghaibiyyat, as guidance understanding Revelation and either spiritual reason or material Ibadah : trust that 5 pillars of Ibadah will always bring beneficial and have it owns coverage Akhlak : to complete our Iman and applied to all dimension g Islam is a balance religion that equilibrates between to opposite end that covers : Community Implements Balance Meaning with of Allah Taqwa worldly Practice Tauhid Commands mindset and justice hereafter g Aqidah Atheism Islam Polytheism Monotheism and Absolute Absolute accept both revelation reason reason and revelation Ibadah Islam Manifestation Asceitism (Balance worldly Ignore Divinity and hereafter) Syariah Freedom Islam without Always based Restriction restriction on guidance without freedom Rights of Justly balance individual between Rights of society ROI/ROS g Unchangeable, firm, fix and permanent (stability) Example of Thabat : Maqasid Syariah ‫حفظ الدين‬ ‫حفظ النفس‬ ‫حفظ العقل‬ ‫حفظ النسب‬ ‫حفظ املال‬ Meaning of Thabat All the objective (Maqasid) will always remain, only method might be changeable. Every commanments of Allah is Thabat based on what were mention in Quran and Hadith Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 6  Adaptable, responsive to change, flexibility (changeable) Example : Execution of the objectives and principles Meaning of Manifested in the interpretation of matter in which Quran Murunah and Sunnah silence on it New issues which requires scholars Ijtihad Differences of every mazhab ۡ ۢ َ ۡ ُ ََُُۡ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ ‫َ ٓ ه‬ َ ‫ٱۡل‬ َۡ ‫َ ََ ه‬ َ ‫يم َٰ ِن‬ ِ ِ ‫من كفر بِٱَّللِ ِم ۢن بع ِد إِيمَٰنِهِۦ إَِّل من أك ِره وقلبهۥ مطمئِن ب‬ ٞ ‫اب َعظ‬ ‫ َ ه‬ٞ َ َ ۡ َۡ َ َ ٗ ۡ َ ۡ ُ ۡ َ َ َ ‫ه‬ ٌ ‫ٱَّللِ َول َ ُه ۡم َع َذ‬ َ ‫ِيم‬ ‫َولَٰكِن من َشح بِٱلكف ِر صدرا فعلي ِهم غضب مِن‬ 106 : ‫سورة النحل‬ Thabat Disbelief in Allah = Kufur Murunah When someone is forced to do so (being threaten to kill by someone), as long as our heart is still Thabbit to Islam and Trust Islam as the only right religion. َ َ َٓۡ ُ ٞ َ ٓ َ َ ََ َۡ َ ۡ ‫ُ ُ ه‬ ‫لَع َسف ٍر أ ۡو َجا َء أ َحد مِنكم م َِن ٱلغائ ِ ِط أ ۡو ل َٰ َم ۡس ُت ُم‬ َٰ ‫َض أو‬ ٰٓ ‫ِإَون كنتم مر‬ ُ َۡ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ ۡ َ َ ٗ َ ْ َ َ ٓ َ ْ ُ َ ‫ٱلن َِسا ٓ َء فَلَ ۡم‬ ۡۗ‫َتدوا ما ٗء فت َي هم ُموا صعِيدا طي ِ ٗبا فٱمسحوا ب ِ ُوجوهِك ۡم َوأيدِيك ۡم‬ ِ ً ‫ٱَّلل ََك َن َعف ًّوا غف‬ ‫ورا‬ ُ َ ُ َ ‫إ هن ه‬ ِ Manifestation 43 : ‫سورة النساء‬ Thabat Ablution (Wudhu’) is necessary before Solat Murunah Dry ablution (Tayammum) is an alternative way in absence of water or sick. ۡ ‫كم ب َما َك َس َب‬ ُ ُ َُ َٰ َ َ ۡ ُ َٰ َ ۡ َ ٓ ۡ ‫ه ُ َ ُ ُ ُ ه ُ ه‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ِذ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬‫ؤ‬‫ي‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َّل يؤاخِذكم ٱَّلل بِٱللغوِ ِِف أيمن ِكم و‬ ٌ ‫ٱَّلل َغ ُف‬ ٞ ‫ور َحل‬ ُ ُ ُُ ُ ‫ك ۡمۗۡ َو ه‬ ‫ِيم‬ ‫قلوب‬ 225 : ‫سورة البقرة‬ Thabat Kaffarah (Expiation) for those who break Oath (Nazar) Murunah Implementation of the Kaffarah due to the kalimah (‫ )أو‬in the Quranic Verse. Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 7 A. Meaning of Aqidah Literal To fasten, to tie, join or bind something. It revolve around the ideas of adherence (follow), certainty (yakin), and affrimation (kepastian) Very sure on something that involve people’s heart affirmation with no room of doubt Tecnical Matters of knowledge which have been transmitted in authentic reports from Allah and His Messenger and which Muslim must believe in with all his heart , believing in what Allah and His Messenger say. Aqidah and Iman are always relatable between each other Aqidah Iman Related to knowledge and the The experience and the living of religion understanding of religion (Bila kita apply kefahaman kita pada (apa yang kita faham tentang Aqidah) agama) B. 5 Characteristics Of Islamic Aqidah Characteristics of Islamic Aqidah ‫واضحة‬ ‫فطرة‬ ‫ثابتة‬ ‫مربهنة‬ ‫وسط‬ clear natural firm substantiated balance C. Explanation of 5 Characteristics of Islamic Aqidah No complication / no ambiguity Conforms to Human Fitrah - pattern (tiada kesamaran atau according to which Allah Swt created ketidakjelasan dalam Islam) Human (sesuai dengan Fitrah hidup Apply concept of Tauhid (Oneness of manusia) Allah) and as a prove : Surah Al Fitrah to belief and worship to Only Ikhlas : Ayat 1-4 one God Allah is the creator and Sustainer All human is born Muslim : Neither has partner nor has surrounding that make them astray anyone similar to Him from the righteous path Allah : alone deserve worship Shirk Billah will always against human fitrah Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 8  Belief that is stable, permanent and Clear evidence and rejects blind unchangeable cause it is derived faith (Islam ni agama yang from Divine Revelation (Quran and mempunyai Burhaan [bukti] yang Hadith) [takleh ubah sebab memang jelas) turun dari Wahyu] Evidence based on belief and also NO addition, substraction, distortion acceptable to human belief. and midification like other religion No force in Islam but all evidence that are changeable and subject to will bring certainty and strong belief innovation in Muslim Rejects excess or any extravagance in addition (Ifrat) or any reduction (Tafrit) Tafrit (Reduction) Wast (Balance) Ifrat (Addition) Example : Atheism Example : polytheism Reduce the number Apply : Tauhid Adding the number of god until they Belief in Oneness of of God - Christian don’t believe to any Allah Believe in and God. worship to many god Rejects anthropomorphism of God’s attributes (Tajsim- [give humanity characterisitics to God]) which applied in Judaism. A. Meaning of Shariah Derives from the word “‫”شرع‬ Literal The way to the watering place Straight path to be followed Tecnical The teaching and the legal system of Islam that is legislated by Allah SWT for mankind, taken from Quran and Sunnah Components of Shariah ‫األخكام اإلعتقادية‬ ‫األحكام األخالقية‬ ‫األحكام العملية‬ belief : Allah/The Day morality in ethics relationship with others Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 9  ‫جلب املصال‬ ‫درء املفاسد‬ Protecting human interest from the Preventing from any harm worldly and harm in this world and in the next hereafter world a. Rulling related to b. Rulling related to c. Rulling related to Ibadah Muamalah Jinayah (Salah prevent (signing contract (Cutting the hand Immorality) before making loan) for those who steal) B. Meaning of Fiqh Literal Derives from the word “‫”فقه‬ Comprehension and true understanding Knowledge of the detailed practical rules that are derived from the source of Shariah ‫ۡ َۡ َ ُ ُ َ ه ه‬ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ َ َ َٰ َ ‫َ َ ُ ْ ه َ َٰ َ َ َ ُ ْ ه‬ Example : ُ ‫ِند ٱَّللِۗۡ إِن‬ ‫َتدوه ع‬ ِ ٖ ‫ۡي‬‫خ‬ ‫ِن‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِك‬ ‫س‬ ‫نف‬ ‫وأقِيموا ٱلصلوة وءاتوا ٱلزكوة َۚ وما تقدِموا ِِل‬ َ ُ َۡ َ‫ه‬ Tecnical ِ َ‫ٱَّلل ب ِ َما تع َملون ب‬ ١١٠ ٞ‫صۡي‬ Show that it is obligatory to perform Salah a) The order : b) Usul Fiqh : c) Rulling : ‫فقه العبادة‬ ‫فقه املعاملة‬ Rulling that governs the relaitionship Covers the relationship between man between man and man as well as and Allah SWT between man and other creatures of Allah Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj Family law, the rights of non Muslim ‫شريعة‬ ‫فقه‬ Revealed law from Quran and Sunnah Law that deduced from shariah to cover specific situation Wider scope – all human action Human acts (legality / illegality) Unchangeable (fix) Flexible based on situation Comprehensive teaching Detailed based on issues Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 10 C. Maqasid Al Shariah (Ojective of Islamic Law) ‫مقاصد‬ Plural form of Maqsad (intention or goal) Implies justice, moderation and avoidance of excess ‫شريعة‬ The teaching and the legal system of Islam that is legislated by Allah SWT for mankind, taken from Quran and Sunnah ‫مقاصد الشريعة‬ The objective of the Islamic Law Scholars agreed that Maqasid Shariah are only valid if the purpose lead to the fulfilment of maslahah and avoidance of mafsadah. Maqasid of the Ruler Maqasid of humans Related to Ibadah law related to man obligation of Wudhu compulsion of before Salah paying debt to avoid chaos ‫ضروريات‬ ‫حجيات‬ ‫حتسينيات‬ Essential things that are absolutely important for an individuals survival life and spiritual well being in this world and the success in the hereafter. Destruction of these values will lead to chaos. The Syariah must preserve five fundamental values necessary to Human Life. ‫حفط الدين‬ protect from being attacked, insulted, ridiculed Individual Level : performing Ibadah that is Compulsory to increase Iman as the shield from commiting sins. Broader Level : defending Islam based on the situation, eventhough demands waging war. Should be done by protecting (not destroying), Jihad, protecting from any deviant teaching Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 11  ‫حفط النفس‬ Life is valuable that must be protected under all circumstances a) prohobition from killing any life excpet for a just cause b) punishment of the death penalty (Qisas) for those who commits murder. examples : prohibition from consuming dead animals, blood, swine but there's an exception depending on one's circumstances ‫حفط العقل‬ great gift from Allah SWT to differentiate man from animals (utilising it for benefits) Freedom to express views [must be conform to the Moral of Quran and Sunnah Pursuit of knowledge to enhance intellectual development Protection of mind from anything that will destroy mind (liquor / pills) That is why - Islam ordains punishment for those who consume liquors ‫حفط النسل‬ Refers to protecting man dignity and sanctity of One's Family Institution free mixing between two sexes is prohibited Prohibition of Zina / Adultery to prevent sexual intercourse outside marriage Encouragement of marriage to protect from evil deeds. Prohibiton of surrogacy, sperm bank, ovum donation, contract marriage 5 ‫حفط املال‬ protection of property's ownership and assets against destruction, theft, injustice and harm. Everyone has the property right and the eligibility to aim for the necessary protection. prohibition of all illegitimate means to acquire property such as Riba', gambling etc Islam ordains severe punishment for those who steal the properties of others. rulling and regulation on generating wealth through Halal means. Benefits that remove hardship and difficulties, and Lesser essential than Daruriyyat Grants Rukhas to reduce severe in establishing the Azimah (Original Rulling) Example : Rukhas of shortening salah for the travellers The benefits derived from the premission granted to lessen an obligatory action. Aims to prevent hardship Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 12  Man desires for the purpose of refinement Observance of cleanliness in personal appearance [wearing perfume when attending Friday congregational prayer] Desirable factors that give perfection, and additional values to a better life D. Example of Maqasid Syariah (Based on Categories) Categories Din Nafs Aql Nasl Mal Prohibition Obligatory Protection of wealth Salah of Life Prohibition Prohibition destruction Daruriyyat of wine Sawm in Food and consumption of adultery of Prohibition cheating Ramadhan Drink in transaction Rukhsah of Prescribed shortening penalties of salah while Zina Pursuance Sale of Hajiyyat travelling of higher Marriage Salam and Exemption Consumption education Ijarah of fasting of food healthy when sick Wearing beautiful and new Taking attire in supplements Taaruf and Purchase expensive of Tahsiniyyat Salah to maintain Taking mind khitbah and helathy booster before luxurious Eating lifestyle marriage things dates when breaking fast Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 13 A. Meaning of Akhlaq Derives from the word “‫”خلقا‬ Literal Means creation, origination and formation. Innate or inborn characteristics and natural disposition of man An established state of the soul from which actions proceed Tecnical easily without any need for prior reflection (thinking) and deliberation. When a man words are repeated over an extended period of time. When a person displays good akhlak, it is called praiseworthy (Akhlaq Mahmudah) and if person displays bad Akhlaq it is called Akhlaq Mazmumah. Akhlaq also depends on nature of the soul. If the soul is good, he has good akhlak, and vice versa. ‫أال وإن يف اجلسد مضغة إذا صلحت صلح اجلسد كله وإذا فسدت فسد اجلسد كله أال وهي القلب‬ 1. Tawhid 2. Nubuwwah. - Highlight that Allah is the creator - moral personalities of all the - Allah as the source of Islamic prophets of Allah Morality - possessed high moral standard that - Divine attributes should be immitate by us ‫اخلاق‬ 3. Thabat 4. Syumuliyyah - principles of Islamic Morality - Akhlak in Islam is inclusive and unchangeable and permanent Intergrated - has it owns standard of ethics, - comprehensive and encompassing everlasting and unchangeable (guide of Adab) Seeking Knowledge on Islamic ethics Understanding the teachings that has been derived from Quran Sunnah Emulation of the Prophet’s Character We were encouraged to take prophet as a role model to follow Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 14  Self refleftion and repentance Recognizing flaws and try to be humble Practicing Virtuous Acts/Avoid Harmful Traits Gradual process of training (repetition) - Mujahadah/Riyadah/I’tiyadh Cultuvating Patience and Gratitude/Seeking Allah Guidance Always patience during challenging times - ask guidance from Allah (pray) B. Amanah (Thrustworthiness) Derives from the root verb “‫ن‬-‫م‬-‫”ا‬ Means to be In state of peace, safety and security. Literal Derives from the noun “‫”امن‬ Peace, security, security, shelter, protection Reliability, trustworthiness, loyalty, faithfulness, integrity, honesty, and confidence. Opposite to : Khiyanah Tecnical Protecting and preserving the rights of Allah by performing religious obligations and the rights of His Servants. Amanah to Allah Amanah to mankind Man is created as the ‘khalifah’ Individual’s realationship with family, society, state and Everything that is created by Allah government were created for his service Materiallity and spirituality Should utilze Allah’s creature to To fulfill one’s responsibilities serve him (Ibadah) towards Allah and His creations Man has assigned duty to establish To be honest and sincere doing a peaceful society things Amanah of Taklif obey Allah's law (use mental faculty given by Allah / the free to do good or bad) Amanah of Returning Deposit to Owners keep money / property and return safely Amanah in Domestic Life be responsible (husband esp : nafqah, care for wife, educate, treat well and guide) Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 15  Amanah in meeting and Keeping Secrets maintain secret for what is required to be confidential Amanah in Holding Position not misuse power to self importance (eg : relatives)and avoid taking advantages Amanah of welath and abilities all the blessing and bounties that were given by Allah will be counted C. Shukr (Gratitude) Derives from the word “‫”شكر‬ Literal Visualising the favor (Ni’mah) and revealing it. Open or reveal : antonyms of kafara : close or conceal To reveal the effects of Allah’s favor on the tongue, in the Tecnical heart, and by the limbs of body of His Slave in which the tongue will praise Him, the heart will recognise Him, and the limbs of body will act according to what He pleases. 3 Manifestations of Shukr ‫شكر بالقلب‬ ‫شكر باللسان‬ ‫شكر باجلوارح‬ Shukr bi Al Qalb Shukr bi Al Lisan Shukr bi Al Jawarih Act of praising Favours Allah originate from Act of mentioning Complete obedience Allah the favours to Allah commands Belief vice versa receives from Allah using His Favours : act of Kufur Avoidance of Allah’s favours Act of refraining misusing Allah’s come from His oneself from favours to go wisdom and proclaiming that against His will. Justice others are the originator of the favor Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 16  َ ُ َ ۡ َ َ ۡ ُ َٰ َ ‫ُ ه‬ ُُ ُ َ ۡ َ ُ‫َ ه‬ Those who grateful, are among the ‫ون‬ ‫ون أمهتِكم َّل تعلم‬ ِ ‫وٱَّلل أخ َرجكم ِم ۢن بط‬ - َ َ َ َ ‫ يَٰٓأي َها هٱَّل‬- َ‫ٱلس ۡم َع َو ۡٱِلبۡ َص َٰ َر َو ۡٱِل ۡفٔٔ َِدة‬ people of Ibadah (Vice versa) ُ َٰ‫ِين َء َام ُنوا ْ ُُكُوا ْ مِن َطي َبَٰت َما َر َز ۡق َن‬ ُ َ‫َشيئًا َو َج َع َل ل‬ ‫ك ُم ه‬ ‫ك ۡم‬ ِ ِ َ َ ُ ‫ك ُروا ْ ِ هَّللِ إن ُك‬ ُ ۡ َ َ ُ َۡ ُ ‫ََه‬ ‫نت ۡم إِيهاهُ ت ۡع ُب ُدون‬ ِ ‫وٱش‬ ‫ك ۡم تشك ُرون‬‫ل عل‬ D. Kibr (Pride) Derives from the word “‫”كبري‬ Literal Mass or age. Greatness (Azamah), haughtiness (Tajabbur), opposite humility (Tawadu’) Rejecting truth and disdaining people ‫بطر احلق‬ One’s rejection of the truth by denying it and Tecnical repelling it out of deeming oneself far above it. ‫غمط الناس‬ One’s contempt of other people due to his feeling superior over them h‫س‬ Forms of Kibr ‫كرب‬ ‫كرب‬ ‫كرب‬ towards Allah towards Messenger towards other people Disbelief the Reject the needs of message of Rasul Feel greater and despising others. worship to Allah Start from in his life prophet Nuh A.S Eg : Iblis Worst form of Eg : Bani Israel arrogance Kibr towards Adam and Arab A.S Firaun Musyrikun Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 17  Lineage : honourable ridicules others Knowledge : feel others don’t have Strength : look down to the weak the same level of knowledge Beauty : goodlooking look down Religious practices : feeling that he Wealth : look down to those make is more pious than others less money Friends and Followers : celebrities and politicians E. Hasad (Envy) Derives from the word “‫”حسد‬ Literal Wishing for a blessing to be removed from the envied (Al- Mahsud) and transferred to the envier (Al-Hasid) A state of mind in which a man feels dissatisfied knowing Tecnical another person obtains any good, and he wants that good taken away from the person even though he, himself will not obtain any advantage from its removal First stage of Hasad Al Hiqd (hatred) is the first cause Will use any means to achieve that of Hasad objective regardless of whether Envier will hate whatever goodness the means are lawful or unlawful from Allah Feels satisfied when his objective Envier will hate everyone who is is achieved better than him Hasad is prohibited in all circumstances due to destructive outcome and one’s disbelief of Allah upon his Justice. One’s feeling of persistence of good to the envied followed Ghibtah by the desire to obtain similar good to himself Not wishing the gifts will be removed, but bestowed to him as well Generous person Envied to whom Allah has granted wisdom and knowledge Permissible because admiring Judge with justice / teach others charitable person benefecial knowledge Help to increase his obedience to Will be beneficial contribution Allah towards society Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 18  1. Seeking Allah Protection 2. Fearing Allah by fulfilling His Commands - commands to seek refuge in Allah - taqwa : lead to piety lifestyle - uncontrol : lead to harmful actions - mindful of Allah presence - purify our hearts from negativity - avoid what is forbidden in religious Protection Against Hasad 3. Having patience against enemy 4. Relying on Allah SWT - important aspects - Strongest defence - includes endurance, forbearance, - nobody has chances against Allah steadfastness - Allah himself : as The Protector Icad Zahin | IRK 23/24 19