3RD Q-INTRO TO PHILO-LESSON 4 PDF

“Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.” – Jean-Paul Sartre  INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON GRADE 11 Lesson 4: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit  Key Competencies ? Recognize how t...

“Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.” – Jean-Paul Sartre  INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON GRADE 11 Lesson 4: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit  Key Competencies ? Recognize how the human body imposes limits and possibilities for transcendence. Evaluate one’s own limitations and the possibilities for transcendence.  Key Competencies ? Definition of "Man," "Human," and "Person." The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit. Self-awareness, Interiority, and Externality. Human Transcendence.  INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON GRADE 11 Lesson 4: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit  Key Concepts Man: Represents the entire human race. Human: Refers to various classifications and species, under the classification "Mammalia." Human Being: Separates humans from animals. Person: An individual with self- awareness, self-determination, and the capacity for interaction. Human Nature: Deepest and natural behavior that distinguishes humans from animals. Understanding the Human Person Human vs. Person A "human" refers to our species, Homo sapiens, under the Mammalia class. A "person" is someone with unique qualities like self-awareness, rationality, and the ability to interact meaningfully.  Understanding the Human Person Two Perspectives: Biblical: Humans are descendants of Adam and Eve, created by God with purpose and dignity. Scientific: Humans evolved from hominids to modern Homo sapiens, demonstrating intellectual and societal growth over time.  Evolution of Human Civilization Human Progress Over Time From Hominid to Homo Sapiens, humans evolved intellectually and socially. Learned to live beyond traditional ways by developing systems of power, politics, and economics. These advancements created structured societies and emphasized the importance of individual rights.  Evolution of Human Civilization How Humans Progressed 1.Power: Early humans structured societies with leaders to ensure survival. 2.Politics: Systems of governance emerged to maintain order. 3.Economics: Trade and currency developed for efficient exchange of goods and services. Why This Matters: These advancements show humans’ ability to move beyond survival instincts, shaping the world with intellect and creativity.  The Human Person Components of the Human Person 1.Body: Tangible and physical form. 2.Mind: Seat of thoughts, beliefs, and dreams. 3.Spirit: Core of emotions, decisions, and identity.  Distinguish Human Person Types of Self 1. Cognitive Self: Refers to internal, unseen elements like beliefs, desires, and intentions. Described as “The What of a Person”— your inner self. 2. Physical Self: The visible, tangible aspects like appearance and body type. Known as “The Who of a Person”—your external self.  EMBODIED SPIRIT What is an Embodied Spirit? The human person as an embodied spirit reflects the unity of the body and soul. Your body gives physical form to your spirit, and together, they enable thoughts, actions, and decisions. Embodied spirit is not just a "spirit inside a body"; it’s a complete union where neither can function independently.  EMBODIED SPIRIT Embodied Spirit and Actions How It Shapes Us: Thoughts and emotions are expressed through the body. THEY JUST WITNESS THE INDOMITABLE Sensations lead to feelings, which HUMAN SPIRIT influence decisions and actions. Example: When you feel happy, your body might smile, showing the inseparable nature of your physical and emotional self.  EMBODIED SPIRIT Human Qualities as Embodied Spirits 1.Self-Awareness: Knowing your own thoughts, feelings, and identity. 2.Interiority: Experiencing an inner world of Self awareness no more imagination and reflection. 3.Externality: Connecting with others and the world outside yourself. 4.Self-Determination: Making decisions independently and being responsible for them. 5.Dignity: The inherent value of every human life, which is inseparable from our humanity.  AS EMBODIED SPIRITS: We Should Know the Importance of Dignity Why It Matters: Stripping away rights undermines humanity. Example: Slavery denies dignity by treating people as property, not individuals.  TRANSCENDENCE Human Transcendence Transcendence is the ability to surpass one’s limits through physical, mental, and spiritual growth. St. Thomas Aquinas: Humans uniquely possess the power to change themselves and their environment for the better.  TRANSCENDENCE Human Transcendence Key Insight: Even when faced with structural challenges like poverty, individuals can choose to rise above their circumstances by recognizing their inherent abilities and taking action.  TRANSCENDENCE Human Transcendence Key Insight: Even when faced with structural challenges like poverty, individuals can choose to rise above their circumstances by recognizing their inherent abilities and taking action.  TRANSCENDENCE Very Examples of Transcendence demu 1.Buddhism and Suffering: re 1.Buddha observed that suffering is universal but not insurmountable. 2.He sought understanding through meditation and reflection, leading to the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path as guides for overcoming life’s struggles. TRANSCENDENCE The Eightfold Path Buddha’s Guide to Transcendence: 1.Right View: Understand the nature of reality and suffering. 2.Right Intention: Commit to self-improvement and kindness. 3.Right Speech: Avoid harmful words; speak truthfully and kindly. 4.Right Action: Choose actions that do not harm others. 5.Right Livelihood: Engage in ethical work that benefits society. 6.Right Effort: Work to develop positive mental states and eliminate negativity. 7.Right Mindfulness: Be aware of your body, mind, and surroundings. 8.Right Concentration: Focus your mind through meditation and reflection.  TRANSCENDENCE Examples of Transcendence 2. Everyday Acts of Transcendence: 1.Learning a new skill to overcome a challenge. 2.Helping others despite personal difficulties.  TRANSCENDENCE Universal Values in Transcendence Why Transcendence Matters: Self-Improvement: Enables you to overcome personal limitations. Connection: Helps you engage more deeply with others and the world. Transformation: Leads to growth, success, and fulfillment. TRANSCENDENCE TRANSCENDENCE Takeaway: By applying principles like the Eightfold Path in daily life, anyone can transcend their current state and achieve personal and social success.  YOU ARE YOUR ONLY LIMIT TRANSCENDENCE Inspiration to Transcend Motto to Remember: “Dream, Believe, and Survive” – A reminder that transcendence starts with belief in yourself.  “Man is nothing else but what he makes of himself.” – Jean-Paul Sartre  ACTIVITY: KNOW THYSELF STRENGTHS WEAKNESSE DESIRES S Abilities Talents Fears Hesitati What can I do (I can) (I (I can’t) ons (I more? always am do) afraid) Reflection What limits do you want to surpass in your life?