Classification of Maps PDF

Classification of MAPs  Phytogeography Phytogeography is correlation between plants and environment. Objective of phytogeography; – To record and explain the distribution of plants over the surface of the world  Phytogeography of Nepal Nepal Occupies L...

Classification of MAPs  Phytogeography Phytogeography is correlation between plants and environment. Objective of phytogeography; – To record and explain the distribution of plants over the surface of the world  Phytogeography of Nepal Nepal Occupies Land distribution of Nepal in % 44,74 45 40 35 30 21 23% 27% 25 20 12 15 10,6 7 10 50% 5 0 Himalayan region Mahabharat & Hilly region Plane region  5160 species of 385 Pteridophytes plant 25 Gymnosperms available in 4750 Angiosperms our country 1000 spp Medicinal plants 250 spp Aromatic plants  Classification of Phytogeography of Nepal On the basis of climatic conditions On the basis of distribution of Rivers: Subtropical evergreen forest. Karnali vegetation Deciduous monsoon forest. Gandaki vegetation. Evergreen coniferous forest. Koshi vegetation. Alpine grass land and Tundra vegetation. On the basis of moist habitats. On the basis of vegetation Composition and ecology. Terai and Bhabar, Terai, Bhabar Dun valleys and other foot hills; Foot hills, The mid land area & Southern sides of the Himalayas Mahabharat range, ranges; Mid lands, Chure; Himalayas, The Mahabharat ranges; The Humla- Jumla area in the north-west; Inner Himalayas, Dry river valleys; Arid zones. The Arid zones. Classification Of MAPs Systematic medical treatment: Transfer from generation to generation by means of written documents. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Classification of civilizations evolve into Western and Arabian medicine via the MAPS Greek and Roman civilizations, Indus civilization evolved into According to Ayurveda medicine Motoyoshi Yellow river civilizations into Chinese medicine and Kampo Satake (2000) medicine. Non systematic medical treatment Most of these medicinal plants have not been handed over down to us by written materials General Classification of Medicinal Plants: C- A- Alphabetical: B- Taxonomic: Morphological: D- E- Chemical or Pharmacological Biogenetic: or therapeutic:  HPPCL classifies medicinal plants Types Mountain Terai 1. Herbal plants with medicinal properties Roots bearing medicinal Panchaule, Jatamasi, Sugandhawal, Bishma, Sarpagandha, Khaskhas, Sikakai, properties Pashanved, Bhyakur, Bojho, Kurilo, Ban Indreni lasun Leaves with medicinal Properties Tejpat, Kumkum, Lothsalla, Dhasingre Bhorla, Titepati, Asuro, Sikakai Seeds and fruits Pipla, Rudracchya, Katus, Lapsi, Rittha, Sikakai, Indreni, Harro, Barro, Amala, Sugandhkokila, Dhaiyaro Kusum (fruit) Whole plant Yarshagumba, Jhyau, Majitho, Chiraito, Jibanti, Gurjo Titepati, Gurjo, Ghodtapre, Somlata, Nagbeli Bark Okhar, Kafal, Dalchini, Chutro, Chhatiwan, Totelo, Palas, Arjun, Nim Bhojpatra Flower & Floss Flowers of Sugandhkokila, Dhasingre, Flowers of Asuro, Simal (floss also), Gurans, Nageshwar, Buki phul, Kamal Ank, Palans (floss), Makhamal Dye Pipla, Geranium, Pyrethrum, Majitho, Tuki Amala, Mehendi, Ghantiphu phul Gum/Resin Silajit, Khoto, Gokul dhum, Saldhum Raktachandan 2. Essential oil bearing medicinal plants Sugandhkokila, Mentha, Geranium, Citronella, Palmarosa, Lemongrass, Sayapatri, Masala, Sugandhwal, Kumkum Sugandhakokila, Mentha 3. Others Bramhi, Asuro, Lalgedi, Nagbeli* Classification on the basis of Therapeutic systems. Classification on the basis of the Angiospermic families Dicotyledonous Monocotyledonous Families. Families.  Classification on the basis of Odour or Perfume Winter Green oil - Gaultheria procumbens (American mountain tea) Otto of rose oil – Rose Citrus oil - Lemon, Rosemary, Sweet oranges. Floral oils - Jasmine oil, Vanilla, Carnation, Geranium oil Spicy oil - Ginger, Pipper, Clove, Cinnamomun. Chyper oil- obtained from sweet warm spices, woody and floral parts. Heavy and clinging type of perfume. e.g Lavandula angustifolia Fougere oil - Sandalwood, Vetiver, Jasmine, Rose flower. Woody oil - Cedar wood, Sandal wood, Camphor, Patchouli (like mint). Almond oil, Bergamot oil – Citrus, bergenia Citronella oil ,Chamomile oil - Matricaria recutita Ylang – Ylang oil - Cananga odorata (perfume tree) Eucalyptus oil, Ginger oil, Ginger grass oil, Lemon grass oil, Mentha oil, Palma Rosa oil, Rosemary oil, Thyme oil ( Thymus vulgaris),  Classification of Aromatic plants based on their scented plants parts. S.N Classification of aromatic plant on the basis of Examples scented part 1 Plants with Scented Leaves Artemisia dracunculus, Aloe vera, Citrus aurantium, Cymbopogon sps, Cinnamomun comphara, Digitalis purpurea, Eucalyptus globules. Mentha sps. Ocimum basilicum, 2 Plants with Scented Young Twigs, Flowering Eucalyptus citriodora, E. globulus. Pinus sp, Thuja Occidentalis tops, Needles and adherent Leaves 3 Plants with Scented Flowers Citrus aurantium, Jasminum sps, Magnolia grandiflora, Rosa damascena R. moschata, R. centifolia, Matricularia chamomilla. 4 Plants with Aromatic Wood Acacia catecheu, Cinnamomum camphora, Pinus sps. 5 Plants with Aromatic Bark Cinnamomum sp., Melia azedarach, Terminalia arjuna 6 Plants with Aromatic Gums Cistus cypricus, Gardenia arborea, G. lucida 7 Plants with scented Underground Parts Acorus calamus, Allium cepa. A.sativa, Valeriana officinalis, V. wallichii, Zingibar officinale 8 Plants with Scented Fruits and Berries Cuminum cyminum, Piper longum. Elettaria cardamomum, Solanum nigrum, Terminalia chebula, T. bellerica 9 Fruits with Scented Peel Citrus lemon, C. limettioides. 10 Plants with Aromatic Seeds Apium graveolens, Digitalis prupurea, Sesamun indicum 11 All parts of plants scented Artemesia absinthum, Catharanthus roseus, Mentha sps. 12 Plants with Aromatic Roots Atropa belladona, Atropa acuminate,Apium graveolens, Rauvolfia serpentine Thank you