21ST-CENTURY-LIT-REVIEWER.pdf

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE REVIEWER LESSON 1: PRE-COLONIAL AND ETHNIC ORAL LITERATURE ORAL TRADITIONS such as storytelling, chants, and songs persisted and played an essential role in preserving cultural heritage. FOLK SPEECH refers to stories in prose passed down by word of mouth through generation...

21ST CENTURY LITERATURE REVIEWER LESSON 1: PRE-COLONIAL AND ETHNIC ORAL LITERATURE ORAL TRADITIONS such as storytelling, chants, and songs persisted and played an essential role in preserving cultural heritage. FOLK SPEECH refers to stories in prose passed down by word of mouth through generations. RIDDLES Traditional guessing expressions PROVERBS (salawikain) Short sayings of wisdom. FOLK TALES are primarily prose narratives passed down orally. LEGENDS Stories of heroes, treasures, enchanters, and saints. Traditional narratives of true historical events. FABLES Animal stories with human qualities. EPIC Longest narrative poem. Biag ni Lam-ang is the oldest recorded epic in the Philippines. LESSON 2: LITERATURE DURING SPANISH COLONIZATION A. DOCTRINA CHRISTIANA First published book in the Philippines. NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO First written book in typography by Fr. Francisco Blancas de San Jose. Biography of saints and novenas. BARLAAN AT JOSAPHAT The first translated novel in Tagalog. FLORANTE AT LAURA Metrical Romance EPISTOLARY Literary work in letter form. ANG MGA DALIT KAY MARIA Song collection praising the Virgin Mary by Fr. Mariano Sevilla. B. ANDRES BONIFACIO Wrote Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa. EMILIO JACINTO Wrote Liwanag at Dilim. C. TIBAG Ritual performance showing devotion to the Holy Cross. SINAKULO Play about the life of Jesus Christ. LAGAYLAY Two-hour praise of the Holy Cross through song and dance. SAINETE 18th-century Spanish comic opera. LESSON 3: LITERATURE DURING AMERICAN COLONIZATION BALAGTASAN Is a form of debate in verse where poets improvise while arguing a position appointed to them. ANG PANGGINGGERA A verse narrative showcasing poet-novelist craftsmanship. JOSÉ CORAZON DE JESUS Known as Huseng Batute. VALERIANO HERNANDEZ PEÑA Father of the Tagalog Novel. LESSON 4: PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE N.V.M. GONZALES Author of The Bamboo Dancers. ALBERTO FLORENTINO wrote the play The World is An Apple (1959). LESSON 5: National Artists for Literature NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD Proclamation No. 1001, Created National Artist Award. Every 4 years is the frequency of the National Artist Award. Not exclusive to living citizens. Writers: SEVERINO MONTANO Founder of the Arena Theater. His performance reached 47 provinces. AMADO V. HERNANDEZ National Artist and labor leader. Famous works ‘Mga Ibong Mandaragit’ and ‘Bayang Malaya’. ATANG DELA RAMA Amado V. Hernandez's wife Music and Theater are her fields as a National Artist. UNIT 2 LESSON: DRAMA INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP Participation pertains to the presence of the performer and audience. INTRAPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP refers to internal communication or self-reflection, not interactions with others. LESSON: FICTION NOVELS are fictional works, not considered creative nonfiction. FLASH FICTION Compared to a short story, the number of words in Flash Fiction is limited. LESSON: CREATIVE NONFICTION AUTHENTICITY Requires factual research in writing. CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT Essential to carrying the story. INSIGHT Author's reflection in writing. POINT OF VIEW is important in creative nonfiction to guide the reader through the story. REGIONAL WRITERS LINA SAGARAL REYES Won two Palanca awards for her poems For All the Loved Ones and Istorya. One of her works is “A Brave New School Without Walls”, about Lumad students. JOSE NEIL C. GARCIA Authored numerous poetry collections and works in literary and cultural criticism. GENEVIEVE L. ASENJO The founder of Balay Sugidanun. EDGAR CALABIA SAMAR He is known for his young adult novel series Janus Silang. GENEVIEVE L. ASENJO First novel is Lumbay ng Dila.