2025 대학수학능력시험 영어 문제 PDF

2025학년도 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1 제 3 교시 홀수형 7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 S...

2025학년도 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1 제 3 교시 홀수형 7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 Streamline Broadcasting Workshop에 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 갈 수 없는 이유를 고르시오. 15번까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 ① 동아리 공연에 참여해야 해서 들려줍니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ② 교내 방송 준비를 해야 해서 ③ 야구 경기를 보러 가야 해서 1. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 ④ 생일 파티에 참석해야 해서 고르시오. ⑤ 선물을 사러 가야 해서 ① 학교 종소리 교체 계획을 알리려고 8. 대화를 듣고, Outstanding Octopuses 행사에 관해 언급되지 ② 학교 수업 시간 단축을 공지하려고 않은 것을 고르시오. ③ 등교 시간 변경을 안내하려고 ④ 학부모 상담 신청서 제출을 독려하려고 ① 목적 ② 프로그램 ③ 후원 기관 ⑤ 학교 행사 후 교실 정리 정돈을 당부하려고 ④ 입장료 ⑤ 기간 2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 9. 2024 Grand Butterfly Circus에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치 ① 드라마 캠프는 효율적인 여가 시간 활용 수단이다. 하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ② 좋은 연기를 하려면 다른 사람과의 협력이 중요하다. ① 5일 동안 진행될 것이다. ③ 드라마에는 독특한 개성을 가진 등장인물이 필요하다. ② 마술 쇼를 포함한다. ④ 원만한 교우 관계를 위해 친구의 말에 귀 기울여야 한다. ③ 2세 미만의 아이는 무료로 입장한다. ⑤ 드라마 캠프 참여는 다양한 시각을 갖는 데 도움이 된다. ④ 할인 쿠폰을 웹사이트에서 다운로드할 수 있다. ⑤ 지정석이 있다. 3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 예술가에 관해 알면 작품을 더 잘 이해할 수 있다. 10. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 식물 씨앗 ② 지역 사회는 예술가에 대한 지원을 확대해야 한다. 키트를 고르시오. ③ 예술 작품을 전시할 때 조명 효과를 고려해야 한다. Plant Seed Kits ④ 정기적인 미술관 방문은 작품 감상 능력을 높여 준다. Plant Plant Growing Kit Price Pot Material ⑤ 예술 작품은 보는 사람에 따라 다양한 해석이 가능하다. Varieties Guide ① A $40 3 Plastic ☓ 4. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ② B $45 4 Wood ◯ ③ C $45 5 Metal ☓ ④ D $50 5 Ceramic ◯ ⑤ E $60 6 Glass ◯ 11. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① Great idea! Let’s ask him to come to the party. ② That’s okay. I’ll check if I can change the order. ③ I can’t believe it! We finally won a tennis match. ④ No thanks. I don’t really like cakes with nuts on them. ⑤ No problem. I won’t eat foods that cause allergic reactions. 5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 12. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 ① 트로피 가져오기 ② 사진 출력하기 적절한 것을 고르시오. ③ 이메일 확인하기 ④ 스티커 주문하기 ① In that case, let’s give it a try. ⑤ 게시판 사용 허락받기 ② I don’t know. It’s a bit expensive. ③ That’s the best class we’ve ever taken. 6. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. ④ I’d be happy to teach yoga to beginners. ① $100 ② $150 ③ $180 ④ $200 ⑤ $220 ⑤ You’re right. The hotel’s view is amazing. 1 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 2 홀수형 13. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절한 것을 고르시오. Woman: Dear Rosydale City Marathon Racers, We are really grateful to all of you who have signed up for ① Too bad. I hope you can find your lost bike. the 10th Rosydale City Marathon that was scheduled for ② Good job. You’ll get used to riding a bike soon. this coming Saturday at 10 a.m. Unfortunately, as you may ③ Awesome! Thank you for lending me your new bike. already know, the weather forecast says that there is going ④ I’m sorry. I’m afraid our auction has already finished. to be a downpour throughout the race day. We truly hoped ⑤ Excellent! I’m sure your donation will be appreciated. that the race would go smoothly. However, it is likely that the heavy rain will make the roads too slippery and dangerous for the racers to run safely. As a result, we have decided to cancel the race. We hope you understand and 14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 we promise to hold another race in the near future. 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Sincerely, Martha Kingsley Man: Race Manager ① Sure. I hope you’ll be able to judge the competition. ① 마라톤 경기 취소 사실을 공지하려고 ② Well done. You’ve advanced to the final round. ② 마라톤 경기 사전 행사 참여를 독려하려고 ③ Great. Text me the dates of the competition. ③ 마라톤 경기 참가비 환불 절차를 설명하려고 ④ Don’t worry. We’ll announce the winners shortly. ④ 마라톤 경기 참여 시 규칙 준수를 당부하려고 ⑤ I understand. It’s hard to be fair when judging others. ⑤ 마라톤 경기 진행에 따른 도로 통제를 안내하려고 19. 다음 글에 드러난 Peter의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sophia가 Jack에게 할 말로 가장 It was Valentine’s Day on Friday and Peter was certain that his wife, Amy, was going to love his surprise. Peter had spent 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] a long time searching online for an event that would be a new Sophia: way to spend time with Amy. He had finally found the perfect thing for her. She often told him that she liked to go to places ① I think it’ll be better to stick to your plan. she had never visited before, and he was absolutely sure that ② Let’s head out for the concert far in advance. she would love going to the new, five-star restaurant downtown. ③ We can ask for a seat change so we can sit together. He smiled as he called the restaurant and asked for a reservation ④ Don’t you think we need to rehearse one more time? for Friday. Unfortunately, his smile quickly disappeared when ⑤ How about leaving the concert early to avoid traffic? he was told that the restaurant was fully reserved. “That’s too bad,” he said quietly. “I thought that I had found the right place.” ① relaxed → indifferent ② confident → disappointed ③ confused → satisfied ④ jealous → discouraged ⑤ embarrassed → joyful [16～17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? We almost universally accept that playing video games is at ① desirable conditions to store food best a pleasant break from a student’s learning and more often ② importance of having a nutritious diet what prevents a student from accomplishing their goals. ③ suitable foods to solve future food shortages Games catch and hold attention in a way that few things can. ④ popular dishes made from unusual ingredients And yet once they have our focus, they rarely seem to offer ⑤ future technologies to cope with food shortages anything meaningful to help students grow in their lives outside the games. While this may be true for many games, we are too easily ignoring a valuable tool that could be used to enhance productivity instead of derailing it. Rather, it is 17. 언급된 음식이 아닌 것은? desirable that we develop games that connect to the learning outcomes we want for our students. This will enable educators ① seaweed ② beans ③ pumpkins to take advantage of games’ attention commanding capacities ④ potatoes ⑤ mushrooms and allow our students to enjoy their games while learning. ① 학습 효과 증진에 활용될 수 있는 게임을 개발해야 한다. ② 교육 현장에서 학습과 게임 활동을 적절하게 분배해야 한다. 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 ③ 학습 활동에 게임이 초래하는 집중력 저하를 경계해야 한다. ④ 여가 시간에 게임을 활용함으로써 학습 효율을 향상해야 한다. 따라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ⑤ 게임의 부정적 영향을 줄이기 위해 학습 공동체가 노력해야 한다. 2 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다.  홀수형 3 21. 밑줄 친 hunting the shadow, not the substance가 다음 글에서 23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] The arrival of the Industrial Age changed the relationship The position of the architect rose during the Roman Empire, among time, labor, and capital. Factories could produce as architecture symbolically became a particularly important around the clock, and they could do so with greater speed and political statement. Cicero classed the architect with the volume than ever before. A machine that runs twelve hours a physician and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a day will produce more widgets than one that runs for only profession as this.” Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a practicing eight hours per day ― and a machine that runs twenty-four architect during the rule of Augustus Caesar, recognized that hours per day will produce the most widgets of all. As such, at architecture requires both practical and theoretical knowledge, many factories, the workday is divided into eight-hour shifts, and he listed the disciplines he felt the aspiring architect should so that there will always be people on hand to keep the widget master: literature and writing, draftsmanship, mathematics, machines humming. Industrialization raised the potential value history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, and astronomy ― a of every single work hour ― the more hours you worked, the curriculum that still has much to recommend it. All of this more widgets you produced, and the more money you made ― study was necessary, he argued, because architects who have and thus wages became tied to effort and production. Labor, aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never previously guided by harvest cycles, became clock-oriented, been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their and society started to reorganize around new principles of plans, while those who have relied only upon theories and productivity. scholarship were obviously “hunting the shadow, not the * widget: 제품 substance.” ① shift in the work-time paradigm brought about by industrialization ① seeking abstract knowledge emphasized by architectural tradition ② effects of standardizing production procedures on labor markets ② discounting the subjects necessary to achieve architectural goals ③ influence of industrialization on the machine-human relationship ③ pursuing the ideals of architecture without the practical skills ④ efficient ways to increase the value of time in the Industrial Age ④ prioritizing architecture’s material aspects over its artistic ones ⑤ problems that excessive work hours have caused for laborers ⑤ following historical precedents without regard to current standards 22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The ability to understand emotions ― to have a diverse emotion vocabulary and to understand the causes and The selfie resonates not because it is new, but because it consequences of emotion ― is particularly relevant in group expresses, develops, expands, and intensifies the long history settings. Individuals who are skilled in this domain are able to of the self-portrait. The self-portrait showed to others the express emotions, feelings and moods accurately and thus, status of the person depicted. In this sense, what we have may facilitate clear communication between co-workers. come to call our own “image” ― the interface of the way we Furthermore, they may be more likely to act in ways that think we look and the way others see us ― is the first and accommodate their own needs as well as the needs of others fundamental object of global visual culture. The selfie depicts (i.e. cooperate). In a group conflict situation, for example, a the drama of our own daily performance of ourselves in member with a strong ability to understand emotion will be tension with our inner emotions that may or may not be able to express how he feels about the problem and why he expressed as we wish. At each stage of the self-portrait’s feels this way. He also should be able to take the perspective expansion, more and more people have been able to depict of the other group members and understand why they are themselves. Today’s young, urban, networked majority has reacting in a certain manner. Appreciation of differences creates reworked the history of the self-portrait to make the selfie into an arena for open communication and promotes constructive the first visual signature of the new era. conflict resolution and improved group functioning. * resonate: 공명(共鳴)하다 ** depict: 그리다 ① 집단 구성원 간 갈등 해소를 위해 감정 조절이 중요하다. ① Are Selfies Just a Temporary Trend in Art History? ② 감정 이해 능력은 집단 내 원활한 소통과 협력을 촉진한다. ② Fantasy or Reality: Your Selfie Is Not the Real You ③ 타인에 대한 공감 능력은 자신의 감정 표현 능력을 향상한다. ③ The Selfie: A Symbol of Self-oriented Global Culture ④ 감정 관련 어휘에 대한 지식은 공감 능력 발달의 기반이 된다. ④ The End of Self-portraits: How Selfies Are Taking Over ⑤ 자신의 감정 상태에 대한 이해는 사회성 함양에 필수적 요소이다. ⑤ Selfies, the Latest Innovation in Representing Ourselves 3 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 4 홀수형 25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 27. Adenville City Pass Card에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Adenville City Pass Card The Adenville City Pass Card is a public transportation card for tourists visiting Adenville. Service Range ∙Adenville-based subway lines ∙Adenville-licensed buses ※ This card cannot be used for city tour buses. Card Type Price Additional Benefit 1-Day $10 10% off admission for 3-Day $25 The graph above shows the percentages of women employed major tourist attractions 5-Day $40 behind the scenes on the top 100 U.S. films by role in 2020, ※ Unused cards are refundable within 30 days of the 2021, and 2022. ① For each of the three years, the percentage purchase date. of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the highest as compared with the percentages of each of Purchase Information the other three roles. ② The percentage of women employed ∙Physical cards can be purchased at subway stations. as directors on the top 100 U.S. films in 2021 was lower than ∙Mobile cards can be purchased on the A-Transit app. in 2020 but higher than in 2022. ③ The percentage of women ① 관광객을 위한 대중교통 카드이다. employed as writers on the top 100 U.S. films increased by 4 ② 시티 투어 버스에는 사용할 수 없다. percentage points from 2020 to 2021 and by 1 percentage ③ 5일 패스 카드에만 주요 관광지 입장료 할인 혜택이 제공된다. point from 2021 to 2022. ④ The percentage of women employed ④ 미사용 카드는 구입일로부터 30일 이내에 환불이 가능하다. as editors on the top 100 U.S. films was less than 20% in each ⑤ 모바일 카드는 A-Transit 앱에서 구입할 수 있다. of the three years. ⑤ In 2022, the percentage of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the same as that in 2020. 28. Luckwood Snow Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? 26. Dick Enberg에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Luckwood Snow Festival Dick Enberg was one of America’s most beloved sports We’re happy to announce the 15th annual Luckwood broadcasters. He was born in Michigan in 1935. In the early Snow Festival. Come to the festival to enjoy winter activities. 1960s, he became an assistant professor at San Fernando When & Where Valley State College, where he also served as a coach of its ∙January 24th—30th (7 days), from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. baseball team. Afterwards, he began a full-time sportscasting ∙Luckwood Park career in Los Angeles. In 1973, he became the first U.S. Special Activities sportscaster ever to visit China. He joined NBC Sports in 1975 ∙Snow Sculpture Contest: 11 teams will participate. and remained with the network for about 25 years, covering ∙Fun in the Snow: Kids can enjoy snow tunnels and snow slides. such big events as the Olympics. He later worked for other Transportation major sports broadcasting stations. He made his last live ∙Parking is not available (Use public transportation and/or broadcast in 2016 and died the following year at the age of 82. shuttle bus service). He served as Chairman of the American Sportscaster Association ∙The shuttle bus runs between Luckwood Subway Station for more than three decades. Enberg was also a best-selling and Luckwood Park (One-way fare: $1, cash only). writer and won Emmy Awards as a sportscaster, a writer, and a producer. ※ For more information, please visit www.lwsnow.org. ① Michigan에서 태어났다. ① 2년에 한 번 열린다. ② 대학 야구팀 코치였다. ② 열흘 동안 진행된다. ③ 중국을 방문한 첫 미국인 스포츠 캐스터였다. ③ 눈 조각 경연에는 11개 팀이 참가할 것이다. ④ 마지막 생방송 후 3년 뒤에 사망하였다. ④ 주차가 가능하다. ⑤ Emmy Awards를 수상하였다. ⑤ 셔틀버스 이용은 무료이다. 4 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 홀수형 5 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [31～34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Think of yourself. When you decide to get up and get a 31. Literature can be helpful in the language learning process drink of water, for example, you don’t consciously organize or because of the it fosters in readers. consider the host of steps involved. Imagine if we ① had to Core language teaching materials must concentrate on how a consider every single muscle that needed to be contracted or language operates both as a rule-based system and as a relaxed just to stand up and walk. It would be tiresome and sociosemantic system. Very often, the process of learning is very slow ― as patients recovering from a brain injury essentially analytic, piecemeal, and, at the level of the affecting the motor system ② knows. The autopilot parts of personality, fairly superficial. Engaging imaginatively with our brain do it for us automatically, ③ freeing up our literature enables learners to shift the focus of their attention conscious mind for more important jobs. It is the older parts of beyond the more mechanical aspects of the foreign language our brain ④ that support these automatic processes that allow system. When a novel, play or short story is explored over a us to move, hear, see, and use many of our social skills. More period of time, the result is that the reader begins to ‘inhabit’ recently evolved abilities like talking, reading, and writing are the text. He or she is drawn into the book. Pinpointing what far less automated. So, most of the time, ⑤ what you are individual words or phrases may mean becomes less important perceiving, feeling, or thinking is based on a very crude and than pursuing the development of the story. The reader is fast analysis that happens completely without your awareness. eager to find out what happens as events unfold; he or she feels close to certain characters and shares their emotional * crude: 투박한 responses. The language becomes ‘transparent’ ― the fiction draws the whole person into its own world. * sociosemantic: 사회의미론적인 ** transparent: 투명한 ① linguistic insight ② artistic imagination ③ literary sensibility ④ alternative perspective ⑤ personal involvement 30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] 32. Education, at its best, teaches more than just knowledge. Studies in psychology have reported cases in which It teaches critical thinking: the ability to stop and think competitive incentives resulted in lower task effort, and their before acting, to avoid succumbing to emotional pressures. focus was on the psychological underpinnings of the reduction This is not thought control. It is the very reverse: mental in motivation. For example, competition presents an inevitable liberation. Even the most advanced intellectual will be conflict between the motivation to achieve one’s personal goal imperfect at this skill. But even imperfect possession of it and the ① desire to maintain good relationships with others. of being ‘stimulus-driven’, When the maintenance of interpersonal relationships is important, constantly reacting to the immediate environment, the with their counterparts in particular or with others generally, brightest colours or loudest sounds. Being driven by heuristic competitors experience an ② internal conflict that can harm responses, living by instinct and emotion all the time, is a very their desire to achieve their goal and taint the good feeling easy way to live, in many ways: thought is effortful, especially brought about by winning. Exline and Lobel found that the for the inexperienced. But emotions are also exhausting, and perception of oneself as a target for upward social comparison short-term reactions may not, in the long term, be the most often makes people ③ uncomfortable. When they believe that beneficial for health and survival. Just as we reach for burgers others are making envious comparisons with them, people feel for the sake of convenience, storing up the arterial fat which uneasiness, distress, or sorrow. Feelings of guilt, an emotion may one day kill us, so our reliance on feelings can do us great generally associated with high motivation for goal-achievement, harm. lead to ④ stronger motivation and performance in the pursuit * succumb: 굴복하다 ** arterial: 동맥의 of competitive goals. Consequences of this emotional state include ① intensifies people’s danger lower task motivation in a competition and preferences for ② enhances our understanding more cooperative and altruistic outcomes, such as ⑤ diminishing ③ frees a person from the burden the significance of the outcome or sharing the winner’s reward. ④ allows us to accept the inevitability * taint: 더럽히다 ** altruistic: 이타주의의 ⑤ requires one to have the experience 5 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 6 홀수형 33. We are famously living in the era of the attention economy, 35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? where the largest and most profitable businesses in the world The expansion of sports tourism in the twentieth century has are those that consume my attention. The advertising industry been influenced by further developments in transportation. is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my Just as the railways revolutionized travel in the nineteenth life and selling them to someone else. It might seem magical century, so the automobile produced even more dramatic that so many exciting and useful software systems are changes in the twentieth. ① The significance of the car in the available to use for free, but it is now conventional wisdom development of sport and tourism generally has attracted that if you can’t see who is paying for something that appears considerable coverage and it has had no less an impact on to be free, then. sports tourism specifically. ② Although originally invented Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by towards the end of the nineteenth century, it started to become AI-based recommendation systems that are designed to trap a mass form of transport in the 1920s in the USA and rather our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping us attending to work sold by one company later in Britain. ③ Apart from its convenience and flexibility, rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal the car has the additional advantages of affording access to exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even many areas not served by public transport, as well as allowing algorithm-generated art. [3점] the easy transport of luggage and equipment. ④ The expansion of reasonably priced, good quality accommodation associated ① all of your attention has already been spent with tourism growth has also facilitated the growth of locally ② the real product being sold is you based restaurants. ⑤ As a result, it was invaluable for the ③ your privacy is being violated development of many forms of sports tourism but especially ④ the public may be sponsoring you those which require the transportation of people and equipment ⑤ you owe the benefits to your friend AI to relatively remote locations. [36～37] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 36. The potential for market enforcement is greater when 34. Centralized, formal rules can. contracting parties have developed reputational capital that The rules of baseball don’t just regulate the behavior of the can be devalued when contracts are violated. players; they determine the behavior that constitutes playing the game. Rules do not prevent people from playing baseball; (A) Similarly, a landowner can undermaintain fences, ditches, they create the very practice that allows people to play and irrigation systems. Accurate assessments of farmer baseball. A score of music imposes rules, but it also creates a and landowner behavior will be made over time, and pattern of conduct that enables people to produce music. Legal those farmers and landowners who attempt to gain at each rules that enable the formation of corporations, that enable the other’s expense will find that others may refuse to deal use of wills and trusts, that create negotiable instruments, and with them in the future. that establish the practice of contracting all make practices that (B) Over time landowners indirectly monitor farmers by create new opportunities for individuals. And we have legal observing the reported output, the general quality of the soil, rules that establish roles individuals play within the legal and any unusual or extreme behavior. Farmer and landowner system, such as judges, trustees, partners, and guardians. True, reputations act as a bond. In any growing season a farmer can the legal rules that establish these roles constrain the behavior reduce effort, overuse soil, or underreport the crop. of individuals who occupy them, but rules also create the roles themselves. Without them an individual would not have the (C) Farmers and landowners develop reputations for honesty, opportunity to occupy the role. [3점] fairness, producing high yields, and consistently demonstrating that they are good at what they do. In small, close-knit * constrain: 속박하다 farming communities, reputations are well known. ① categorize one’s patterns of conduct in legal and productive ways ② lead people to reevaluate their roles and practices in a society * ditch: 개천 ** irrigation: 물을 댐 ③ encourage new ways of thinking which promote creative ideas ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) ④ reinforce one’s behavior within legal and established contexts ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) ⑤ facilitate productive activity by establishing roles and practices ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) 6 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다.  홀수형 7 37. 39. Watch the birds in your backyard. If one bird startles and In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; flies off, others will follow, not waiting around to assess instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored whether the threat is real. They have been infected by away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to emotional contagion. be rediscovered and repurposed later. (A) Marc wondered whether the birds in line were more fearful By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair because they didn’t know what their flockmates were are predominantly examined from a process-oriented doing. Emotional contagion would have been impossible for perspective. ( ① ) The focus in related scholarly discourse often revolves around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and individual grosbeaks in the linear array except with their technologies. ( ② ) In this context, maintenance and repair nearest neighbors. are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the (B) In a long-term research project that Marc did with some existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over of his students on patterns of antipredatory scanning by an extended period. ( ③ ) Krebs and Weber critically engage western evening grosbeaks, they found that birds in a with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of circle showed more coordination in scanning than did things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding birds who were feeding in a line. of the lifecycle of a technology, from its acquisition to its disposal from the household, provides an incomplete (C) The birds in a line, who could only see their nearest definition. ( ④ ) Additionally, objects may enter recycling or neighbor, not only were less coordinated when scanning, second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic afterlife marked by but also were more nervous, changing their body and head diverse applications. ( ⑤ ) As such, the life of an object positions significantly more than grosbeaks in a circle, exhibits a far more complicated and adaptive path than a where it was possible for each grosbeak to see every other simplistic linear progression. grosbeak. [3점] * relegate: 추방하다 ** anthropomorphic: 의인화된 * grosbeak: 콩새류(類) ** array: 정렬 ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) 40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) People often assume that synthetic food ingredients are more harmful than natural ones, but this is not always the [38～39] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 case. Typically, synthetic ingredients can be made in a 적절한 곳을 고르시오. precisely controlled fashion and have well-defined compositions and properties, allowing careful evaluation of 38. their potential toxicity. On the other hand, natural ingredients often vary appreciably in their composition and properties Without any special legal protection for trade secrets, depending on their origin, the time of year they were however, the secretive inventor risks that an employee or harvested, the climate they experienced throughout their contractor will disclose the proprietary information. lifetime, the soil quality, and how they were isolated and stored. These variations can make testing their safety Trade secret law aims to promote innovation, although it extremely difficult ― one is never sure about the potential accomplishes this objective in a very different manner than toxicity of minor components that may vary from time to patent protection. ( ① ) Notwithstanding the advantages of time. In some cases, a natural food component has been obtaining a patent, many innovators prefer to protect their consumed for hundreds or thousands of years without innovation through secrecy. ( ② ) They may believe that the causing any obvious health problems and can, therefore, be cost and delay of seeking a patent are too great or that assumed to be safe. However, one must still be very careful. secrecy better protects their investment and increases their * synthetic: 합성의 profit. ( ③ ) They might also believe that the invention can 󰀻 best be utilized over a longer period of time than a patent would allow. ( ④ ) Once the idea is released, it will be “free The (A) of the production process for synthetic as the air” under the background norms of a free market food ingredients and the variability of natural food ingredients economy. ( ⑤ ) Such a predicament would lead any inventor may (B) people’s commonly held assumption that seeking to rely upon secrecy to spend an inordinate amount of the natural ingredients are more secure. resources building high and impassable fences around their (A) (B) (A) (B) research facilities and greatly limiting the number of people ① controllability …… challenge ② predictability …… support with access to the proprietary information. [3점] ③ manageability …… intensify ④ affordability …… reverse * patent: 특허 ** predicament: 곤경 ⑤ accessibility …… question 7 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 8 홀수형 [41～42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (B) Ethan and Grace came back home with the jackets and Imagine grabbing a piece of paper between your thumb and checked if Sean had everything else he needed for hiking. index finger. Maybe you already are, as you turn this page. Luckily, in his drawers they found his hat, shoes, sunglasses, We use this type of forceful, pad-to-pad precision gripping and hiking sticks. When Sean returned from school, Ethan without thinking about it, and literally in a snap. Yet it was a softly said, “Sean, let’s go hiking this Saturday, just the two breakthrough in human evolution. Other primates exhibit of us.” Though Sean thanked (b) him for the suggestion, he some kinds of precision grips in the handling and use of said he had to go to the library. Grace stepped in, “You know, objects, but not with the kind of (a) efficient opposition that the weather this weekend will be the best of the year. Why not our hand anatomy allows. In a single hand, humans can enjoy it?” After a moment’s hesitation, (c) he agreed. easily hold and manipulate objects, even small and delicate ones, while adjusting our fingers to their shape and (C) reorienting them with (b) displacements of our fingertip “When did you bring the jackets in?” the clerk at the pads. Our relatively long, powerful thumb and other laundry asked. “Maybe two weeks ago,” Ethan replied. Then, anatomical attributes, including our flat nails (which nearly Grace quickly reminded (d) him, “Honey, we actually left all primates possess), make this (c) possible. Just picture them here a month ago.” The clerk went into the storage area trying ― and failing ― to dog-ear this page with pointy, to look for the clothes. Finally, he returned with the jackets curved claws. and handed them to Ethan. The clerk politely said, “I am With a unique combination of traits, the human hand shaped sorry, but please collect your items earlier next time. Our our history. No question, stone tools couldn’t have become a storage is too full.” Ethan felt embarrassed for the late keystone of human technology and subsistence (d) without collection and apologized. hands that could do the job, along with a nervous system that (D) could regulate and coordinate the necessary signals. Anybody who’s ever attempted to make a spear tip or arrowhead from The weather was perfect. Ethan and Sean set off hiking along the valley by Aicken Mountain. They walked in silence a rock knows that it (e) excludes strong grips, constant until Sean fell over a rock and twisted his ankle. Realizing he rotation and repositioning, and forceful, careful strikes with couldn’t walk, Ethan carried his son down on his back. He another hard object. And even with a fair amount of felt Sean’s heartbeat, something he hadn’t felt since Sean was know-how, it can be a bloody business. a baby. Suddenly, Sean said, “Dad, I’m sorry. At some point, * primate: 영장류 ** anatomy: 해부학 *** subsistence: 생계 I started to become afraid of disappointing (e) you. But you are still the best dad.” Energized, he felt no weight on his 41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? back and replied, “You are the best son, no matter what.” ① Anatomical Distance Between Humans and Other Primates 43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 ② Human Hands: A Decisive Leap in the Evolutionary Path 가장 적절한 것은? ③ Our Hands: An Unexpected Outcome of Evolution ④ Human Grip: The Dilemma of Human Survival ① (B) － (D) － (C) ② (C) － (B) － (D) ⑤ Hidden Power of the Daily Use of Tools ③ (C) － (D) － (B) ④ (D) － (B) － (C) ⑤ (D) － (C) － (B) 42. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] 44. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) [43～45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. 45. 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? (A) ① Grace는 Ethan과 Sean의 관계를 부러워했다고 말했다. “Do you remember when Sean used to tell me that I was the ② Grace는 Ethan에게 Sean과 둘이서 하이킹할 것을 권했다. best dad in the world?” Ethan asked his wife, Grace. “Yes, I ③ Sean의 선글라스가 서랍장 안에 있었다. do. I always envied your relationship with Sean,” she replied. ④ Ethan은 혼자서 세탁소에 하이킹 재킷을 찾으러 갔다. Ethan then shared how things had changed since (a) his son ⑤ Sean은 하이킹하는 도중 돌에 걸려 넘어졌다. started middle school. Grace had noticed Ethan often pushing Sean to study harder. “Maybe he isn’t that into school right now. How about going hiking, just the two of you?” she * 확인 사항 suggested. He agreed, and realizing that both his and Sean’s hiking jackets were still at the laundry, he asked his wife to go ◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인 and pick them up with him. 하시오. 8 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다.  2025학년도 대학수학능력시험 문제지 1 제 3 교시 짝수형 7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 Streamline Broadcasting Workshop에 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 갈 수 없는 이유를 고르시오. 15번까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 ① 선물을 사러 가야 해서 들려줍니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ② 생일 파티에 참석해야 해서 ③ 야구 경기를 보러 가야 해서 1. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 ④ 교내 방송 준비를 해야 해서 고르시오. ⑤ 동아리 공연에 참여해야 해서 ① 학교 종소리 교체 계획을 알리려고 8. 대화를 듣고, Outstanding Octopuses 행사에 관해 언급되지 ② 학교 수업 시간 단축을 공지하려고 않은 것을 고르시오. ③ 등교 시간 변경을 안내하려고 ④ 학부모 상담 신청서 제출을 독려하려고 ① 목적 ② 프로그램 ③ 후원 기관 ⑤ 학교 행사 후 교실 정리 정돈을 당부하려고 ④ 입장료 ⑤ 기간 2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 의견으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 9. 2024 Grand Butterfly Circus에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치 ① 드라마 캠프 참여는 다양한 시각을 갖는 데 도움이 된다. 하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ② 원만한 교우 관계를 위해 친구의 말에 귀 기울여야 한다. ① 5일 동안 진행될 것이다. ③ 드라마에는 독특한 개성을 가진 등장인물이 필요하다. ② 마술 쇼를 포함한다. ④ 좋은 연기를 하려면 다른 사람과의 협력이 중요하다. ③ 2세 미만의 아이는 무료로 입장한다. ⑤ 드라마 캠프는 효율적인 여가 시간 활용 수단이다. ④ 할인 쿠폰을 웹사이트에서 다운로드할 수 있다. ⑤ 지정석이 있다. 3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 예술 작품은 보는 사람에 따라 다양한 해석이 가능하다. 10. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 구입할 식물 씨앗 ② 정기적인 미술관 방문은 작품 감상 능력을 높여 준다. 키트를 고르시오. ③ 예술 작품을 전시할 때 조명 효과를 고려해야 한다. Plant Seed Kits ④ 지역 사회는 예술가에 대한 지원을 확대해야 한다. Plant Plant Growing Kit Price Pot Material ⑤ 예술가에 관해 알면 작품을 더 잘 이해할 수 있다. Varieties Guide ① A $40 3 Plastic ☓ 4. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. ② B $45 4 Wood ◯ ③ C $45 5 Metal ☓ ④ D $50 5 Ceramic ◯ ⑤ E $60 6 Glass ◯ 11. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① Great idea! Let’s ask him to come to the party. ② I can’t believe it! We finally won a tennis match. ③ That’s okay. I’ll check if I can change the order. ④ No thanks. I don’t really like cakes with nuts on them. ⑤ No problem. I won’t eat foods that cause allergic reactions. 5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 12. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 ① 트로피 가져오기 ② 사진 출력하기 적절한 것을 고르시오. ③ 이메일 확인하기 ④ 스티커 주문하기 ① In that case, let’s give it a try. ⑤ 게시판 사용 허락받기 ② I don’t know. It’s a bit expensive. ③ That’s the best class we’ve ever taken. 6. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. ④ I’d be happy to teach yoga to beginners. ① $100 ② $150 ③ $180 ④ $200 ⑤ $220 ⑤ You’re right. The hotel’s view is amazing. 1 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 2 짝수형 13. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? 적절한 것을 고르시오. Woman: Dear Rosydale City Marathon Racers, We are really grateful to all of you who have signed up for ① Excellent! I’m sure your donation will be appreciated. the 10th Rosydale City Marathon that was scheduled for ② I’m sorry. I’m afraid our auction has already finished. this coming Saturday at 10 a.m. Unfortunately, as you may ③ Awesome! Thank you for lending me your new bike. already know, the weather forecast says that there is going ④ Good job. You’ll get used to riding a bike soon. to be a downpour throughout the race day. We truly hoped ⑤ Too bad. I hope you can find your lost bike. that the race would go smoothly. However, it is likely that the heavy rain will make the roads too slippery and dangerous for the racers to run safely. As a result, we have decided to cancel the race. We hope you understand and 14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 we promise to hold another race in the near future. 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Sincerely, Martha Kingsley Man: Race Manager ① I understand. It’s hard to be fair when judging others. ① 마라톤 경기 취소 사실을 공지하려고 ② Well done. You’ve advanced to the final round. ② 마라톤 경기 사전 행사 참여를 독려하려고 ③ Great. Text me the dates of the competition. ③ 마라톤 경기 참가비 환불 절차를 설명하려고 ④ Don’t worry. We’ll announce the winners shortly. ④ 마라톤 경기 참여 시 규칙 준수를 당부하려고 ⑤ Sure. I hope you’ll be able to judge the competition. ⑤ 마라톤 경기 진행에 따른 도로 통제를 안내하려고 19. 다음 글에 드러난 Peter의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? 15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Sophia가 Jack에게 할 말로 가장 It was Valentine’s Day on Friday and Peter was certain that his wife, Amy, was going to love his surprise. Peter had spent 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] a long time searching online for an event that would be a new Sophia: way to spend time with Amy. He had finally found the perfect thing for her. She often told him that she liked to go to places ① I think it’ll be better to stick to your plan. she had never visited before, and he was absolutely sure that ② Let’s head out for the concert far in advance. she would love going to the new, five-star restaurant downtown. ③ We can ask for a seat change so we can sit together. He smiled as he called the restaurant and asked for a reservation ④ Don’t you think we need to rehearse one more time? for Friday. Unfortunately, his smile quickly disappeared when ⑤ How about leaving the concert early to avoid traffic? he was told that the restaurant was fully reserved. “That’s too bad,” he said quietly. “I thought that I had found the right place.” ① relaxed → indifferent ② confused → satisfied ③ confident → disappointed ④ embarrassed → joyful ⑤ jealous → discouraged [16～17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 16. 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 20. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? We almost universally accept that playing video games is at ① desirable conditions to store food best a pleasant break from a student’s learning and more often ② suitable foods to solve future food shortages what prevents a student from accomplishing their goals. ③ future technologies to cope with food shortages Games catch and hold attention in a way that few things can. ④ popular dishes made from unusual ingredients And yet once they have our focus, they rarely seem to offer ⑤ importance of having a nutritious diet anything meaningful to help students grow in their lives outside the games. While this may be true for many games, we are too easily ignoring a valuable tool that could be used to enhance productivity instead of derailing it. Rather, it is 17. 언급된 음식이 아닌 것은? desirable that we develop games that connect to the learning outcomes we want for our students. This will enable educators ① seaweed ② beans ③ pumpkins to take advantage of games’ attention commanding capacities ④ potatoes ⑤ mushrooms and allow our students to enjoy their games while learning. ① 게임의 부정적 영향을 줄이기 위해 학습 공동체가 노력해야 한다. ② 여가 시간에 게임을 활용함으로써 학습 효율을 향상해야 한다. 이제 듣기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지의 지시에 ③ 교육 현장에서 학습과 게임 활동을 적절하게 분배해야 한다. ④ 학습 활동에 게임이 초래하는 집중력 저하를 경계해야 한다. 따라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. ⑤ 학습 효과 증진에 활용될 수 있는 게임을 개발해야 한다. 2 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다.  짝수형 3 21. 밑줄 친 hunting the shadow, not the substance가 다음 글에서 23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] The arrival of the Industrial Age changed the relationship The position of the architect rose during the Roman Empire, among time, labor, and capital. Factories could produce as architecture symbolically became a particularly important around the clock, and they could do so with greater speed and political statement. Cicero classed the architect with the volume than ever before. A machine that runs twelve hours a physician and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a day will produce more widgets than one that runs for only profession as this.” Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, a practicing eight hours per day ― and a machine that runs twenty-four architect during the rule of Augustus Caesar, recognized that hours per day will produce the most widgets of all. As such, at architecture requires both practical and theoretical knowledge, many factories, the workday is divided into eight-hour shifts, and he listed the disciplines he felt the aspiring architect should so that there will always be people on hand to keep the widget master: literature and writing, draftsmanship, mathematics, machines humming. Industrialization raised the potential value history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, and astronomy ― a of every single work hour ― the more hours you worked, the curriculum that still has much to recommend it. All of this more widgets you produced, and the more money you made ― study was necessary, he argued, because architects who have and thus wages became tied to effort and production. Labor, aimed at acquiring manual skill without scholarship have never previously guided by harvest cycles, became clock-oriented, been able to reach a position of authority to correspond to their and society started to reorganize around new principles of plans, while those who have relied only upon theories and productivity. scholarship were obviously “hunting the shadow, not the * widget: 제품 substance.” ① effects of standardizing production procedures on labor markets ① following historical precedents without regard to current standards ② shift in the work-time paradigm brought about by industrialization ② prioritizing architecture’s material aspects over its artistic ones ③ influence of industrialization on the machine-human relationship ③ pursuing the ideals of architecture without the practical skills ④ efficient ways to increase the value of time in the Industrial Age ④ discounting the subjects necessary to achieve architectural goals ⑤ problems that excessive work hours have caused for laborers ⑤ seeking abstract knowledge emphasized by architectural tradition 22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The ability to understand emotions ― to have a diverse emotion vocabulary and to understand the causes and The selfie resonates not because it is new, but because it consequences of emotion ― is particularly relevant in group expresses, develops, expands, and intensifies the long history settings. Individuals who are skilled in this domain are able to of the self-portrait. The self-portrait showed to others the express emotions, feelings and moods accurately and thus, status of the person depicted. In this sense, what we have may facilitate clear communication between co-workers. come to call our own “image” ― the interface of the way we Furthermore, they may be more likely to act in ways that think we look and the way others see us ― is the first and accommodate their own needs as well as the needs of others fundamental object of global visual culture. The selfie depicts (i.e. cooperate). In a group conflict situation, for example, a the drama of our own daily performance of ourselves in member with a strong ability to understand emotion will be tension with our inner emotions that may or may not be able to express how he feels about the problem and why he expressed as we wish. At each stage of the self-portrait’s feels this way. He also should be able to take the perspective expansion, more and more people have been able to depict of the other group members and understand why they are themselves. Today’s young, urban, networked majority has reacting in a certain manner. Appreciation of differences creates reworked the history of the self-portrait to make the selfie into an arena for open communication and promotes constructive the first visual signature of the new era. conflict resolution and improved group functioning. * resonate: 공명(共鳴)하다 ** depict: 그리다 ① 감정 이해 능력은 집단 내 원활한 소통과 협력을 촉진한다. ① Are Selfies Just a Temporary Trend in Art History? ② 타인에 대한 공감 능력은 자신의 감정 표현 능력을 향상한다. ② Fantasy or Reality: Your Selfie Is Not the Real You ③ 자신의 감정 상태에 대한 이해는 사회성 함양에 필수적 요소이다. ③ The Selfie: A Symbol of Self-oriented Global Culture ④ 감정 관련 어휘에 대한 지식은 공감 능력 발달의 기반이 된다. ④ The End of Self-portraits: How Selfies Are Taking Over ⑤ 집단 구성원 간 갈등 해소를 위해 감정 조절이 중요하다. ⑤ Selfies, the Latest Innovation in Representing Ourselves 3 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 4 짝수형 25. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? 27. Adenville City Pass Card에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Adenville City Pass Card The Adenville City Pass Card is a public transportation card for tourists visiting Adenville. Service Range ∙Adenville-based subway lines ∙Adenville-licensed buses ※ This card cannot be used for city tour buses. Card Type Price Additional Benefit 1-Day $10 10% off admission for 3-Day $25 The graph above shows the percentages of women employed major tourist attractions 5-Day $40 behind the scenes on the top 100 U.S. films by role in 2020, ※ Unused cards are refundable within 30 days of the 2021, and 2022. ① For each of the three years, the percentage purchase date. of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the highest as compared with the percentages of each of Purchase Information the other three roles. ② The percentage of women employed ∙Physical cards can be purchased at subway stations. as directors on the top 100 U.S. films in 2021 was lower than ∙Mobile cards can be purchased on the A-Transit app. in 2020 but higher than in 2022. ③ The percentage of women ① 관광객을 위한 대중교통 카드이다. employed as writers on the top 100 U.S. films increased by 4 ② 시티 투어 버스에는 사용할 수 없다. percentage points from 2020 to 2021 and by 1 percentage ③ 5일 패스 카드에만 주요 관광지 입장료 할인 혜택이 제공된다. point from 2021 to 2022. ④ The percentage of women employed ④ 미사용 카드는 구입일로부터 30일 이내에 환불이 가능하다. as editors on the top 100 U.S. films was less than 20% in each ⑤ 모바일 카드는 A-Transit 앱에서 구입할 수 있다. of the three years. ⑤ In 2022, the percentage of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the same as that in 2020. 28. Luckwood Snow Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? 26. Dick Enberg에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Luckwood Snow Festival Dick Enberg was one of America’s most beloved sports We’re happy to announce the 15th annual Luckwood broadcasters. He was born in Michigan in 1935. In the early Snow Festival. Come to the festival to enjoy winter activities. 1960s, he became an assistant professor at San Fernando When & Where Valley State College, where he also served as a coach of its ∙January 24th—30th (7 days), from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. baseball team. Afterwards, he began a full-time sportscasting ∙Luckwood Park career in Los Angeles. In 1973, he became the first U.S. Special Activities sportscaster ever to visit China. He joined NBC Sports in 1975 ∙Snow Sculpture Contest: 11 teams will participate. and remained with the network for about 25 years, covering ∙Fun in the Snow: Kids can enjoy snow tunnels and snow slides. such big events as the Olympics. He later worked for other Transportation major sports broadcasting stations. He made his last live ∙Parking is not available (Use public transportation and/or broadcast in 2016 and died the following year at the age of 82. shuttle bus service). He served as Chairman of the American Sportscaster Association ∙The shuttle bus runs between Luckwood Subway Station for more than three decades. Enberg was also a best-selling and Luckwood Park (One-way fare: $1, cash only). writer and won Emmy Awards as a sportscaster, a writer, and a producer. ※ For more information, please visit www.lwsnow.org. ① Michigan에서 태어났다. ① 2년에 한 번 열린다. ② 대학 야구팀 코치였다. ② 열흘 동안 진행된다. ③ 중국을 방문한 첫 미국인 스포츠 캐스터였다. ③ 눈 조각 경연에는 11개 팀이 참가할 것이다. ④ 마지막 생방송 후 3년 뒤에 사망하였다. ④ 주차가 가능하다. ⑤ Emmy Awards를 수상하였다. ⑤ 셔틀버스 이용은 무료이다. 4 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 짝수형 5 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [31～34] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Think of yourself. When you decide to get up and get a 31. Literature can be helpful in the language learning process drink of water, for example, you don’t consciously organize or because of the it fosters in readers. consider the host of steps involved. Imagine if we ① had to Core language teaching materials must concentrate on how a consider every single muscle that needed to be contracted or language operates both as a rule-based system and as a relaxed just to stand up and walk. It would be tiresome and sociosemantic system. Very often, the process of learning is very slow ― as patients recovering from a brain injury essentially analytic, piecemeal, and, at the level of the affecting the motor system ② knows. The autopilot parts of personality, fairly superficial. Engaging imaginatively with our brain do it for us automatically, ③ freeing up our literature enables learners to shift the focus of their attention conscious mind for more important jobs. It is the older parts of beyond the more mechanical aspects of the foreign language our brain ④ that support these automatic processes that allow system. When a novel, play or short story is explored over a us to move, hear, see, and use many of our social skills. More period of time, the result is that the reader begins to ‘inhabit’ recently evolved abilities like talking, reading, and writing are the text. He or she is drawn into the book. Pinpointing what far less automated. So, most of the time, ⑤ what you are individual words or phrases may mean becomes less important perceiving, feeling, or thinking is based on a very crude and than pursuing the development of the story. The reader is fast analysis that happens completely without your awareness. eager to find out what happens as events unfold; he or she feels close to certain characters and shares their emotional * crude: 투박한 responses. The language becomes ‘transparent’ ― the fiction draws the whole person into its own world. * sociosemantic: 사회의미론적인 ** transparent: 투명한 ① personal involvement ② alternative perspective ③ literary sensibility ④ artistic imagination ⑤ linguistic insight 30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] 32. Education, at its best, teaches more than just knowledge. Studies in psychology have reported cases in which It teaches critical thinking: the ability to stop and think competitive incentives resulted in lower task effort, and their before acting, to avoid succumbing to emotional pressures. focus was on the psychological underpinnings of the reduction This is not thought control. It is the very reverse: mental in motivation. For example, competition presents an inevitable liberation. Even the most advanced intellectual will be conflict between the motivation to achieve one’s personal goal imperfect at this skill. But even imperfect possession of it and the ① desire to maintain good relationships with others. of being ‘stimulus-driven’, When the maintenance of interpersonal relationships is important, constantly reacting to the immediate environment, the with their counterparts in particular or with others generally, brightest colours or loudest sounds. Being driven by heuristic competitors experience an ② internal conflict that can harm responses, living by instinct and emotion all the time, is a very their desire to achieve their goal and taint the good feeling easy way to live, in many ways: thought is effortful, especially brought about by winning. Exline and Lobel found that the for the inexperienced. But emotions are also exhausting, and perception of oneself as a target for upward social comparison short-term reactions may not, in the long term, be the most often makes people ③ uncomfortable. When they believe that beneficial for health and survival. Just as we reach for burgers others are making envious comparisons with them, people feel for the sake of convenience, storing up the arterial fat which uneasiness, distress, or sorrow. Feelings of guilt, an emotion may one day kill us, so our reliance on feelings can do us great generally associated with high motivation for goal-achievement, harm. lead to ④ stronger motivation and performance in the pursuit * succumb: 굴복하다 ** arterial: 동맥의 of competitive goals. Consequences of this emotional state include ① allows us to accept the inevitability lower task motivation in a competition and preferences for ② frees a person from the burden more cooperative and altruistic outcomes, such as ⑤ diminishing ③ intensifies people’s danger the significance of the outcome or sharing the winner’s reward. ④ enhances our understanding * taint: 더럽히다 ** altruistic: 이타주의의 ⑤ requires one to have the experience 5 8 이 문제지에 관한 저작권은 한국교육과정평가원에 있습니다. 6 짝수형 33. We are famously living in the era of the attention economy, 35. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? where the largest and most profitable businesses in the world The expansion of sports tourism in the twentieth century has are those that consume my attention. The advertising industry been influenced by further developments in transportation. is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my Just as the railways revolutionized travel in the nineteenth life and selling them to someone else. It might seem magical century, so the automobile produced even more dramatic that so many exciting and useful software systems are changes in the twentieth. ① The significance of the car in the available to use for free, but it is now conventional wisdom development of sport and tourism generally has attracted that if you can’t see who is paying for something that appears considerable coverage and it has had no less an impact on to be free, then. sports tourism specifically. ② Although originally invented Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by towards the end of the nineteenth century, it started to become AI-based recommendation systems that are designed to trap a mass form of transport in the 1920s in the USA and rather our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping us attending to work sold by one company later in Britain. ③ Apart from its convenience and flexibility, rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal the car has the additional advantages of affording access to exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even many areas not served by public transport, as well as allowing algorithm-generated art. [3점] the easy transport of luggage and equipment. ④ The expansion of reasonably priced, good quality accommodation associated ① all of your attention has already been spent with tourism growth has also facilitated the growth of locally ② the real product being sold is you based restaurants. ⑤ As a result, it was invaluable for the ③ your privacy is being violated development of many forms of sports tourism but especially ④ the public may be sponsoring you