M&S Childrenswear Safety Manual 2024 PDF

Childrenswear Safety Manual 2024 - Clothing & Accessories Introduction Welcome to the M&S Childrenswear Safety Manual. Safety is extremely important to us and our customers have high expectations of our ability to trade safely and responsibly. It underpins our core business values and we take great...

Childrenswear Safety Manual 2024 - Clothing & Accessories Introduction Welcome to the M&S Childrenswear Safety Manual. Safety is extremely important to us and our customers have high expectations of our ability to trade safely and responsibly. It underpins our core business values and we take great pride in selling safe product that meets the highest standards of our business. M&S has a large exposure to the consumer and so we must minimise the possible safety risk by minimising the hazard (Hazard X Exposure = Risk). It is therefore essential that all possible steps are taken to eliminate hazards and it is for this purpose that the Childrenswear Safety Manual exists. Understanding and adhering to its content will support the process of producing a safe product and assure continued confidence and trust in the M&S brand. This manual has been designed to give the reader guidance when designing and manufacturing Children’s clothing for M&S and is arranged in alphabetical order for convenience. This manual is a ‘living document’ and will be continually updated to remain relevant to the changing needs and expectations of our customer as well as changes or updates in legislation. Please ensure you are always referring to the latest version available origin Technologists in our UK Buying Office and in our Sourcing Offices, are available to support you in interpreting the topics covered in this manual. There will be occasions when product is outside the guidelines of the manual. In this instance advice must be sought, from the M&S Departmental technologist. The technologist will assess the risk using available research, data and the services of our independent safety consultant. Product Safety Manager It is a condition of supplying M&S Childrenswear that our Suppliers designate a senior level person to be accountable for all aspects of Safety. This person will be the key point of contact for M&S for safety related matters. A Product Safety Auditor must be employed on each factory site and this person must report directly to a senior manager within the factory All Product Safety Auditors will undergo the M&S ‘Certified Auditor Program’ this program involves: training, witnessed audits and an examination All workers involved in the manufacturing process from development to delivery must have access to adequate training so that they can successfully play their part in delivering safe product. It is the responsibility of the Supplier to ensure that this is delivered. Product Safety Audit (PSA) The M&S Product Safety Audit exists to ensure that procedures operating in each factory can consistently produce the safe product our customer expects and that the M&S brand and reputation demands. To ensure that a factory is set up to M&S safety requirements the Product Safety Auditor should ensure that the guidelines laid out in the Product Safety Guidelines pack have been implemented these can be found on Origin  Before any factory can produce Childrenswear product, the Regional Product Safety Auditor must carry out a PSA and the factory must achieve a grading no less than ‘minimum standard’. Where applicable Product Safety Corrective Action Plans will be issued and followed up with a visit(s). Product Safety audit requirements can to be found on the Supplier Exchange Factories will be re-audited by Regional Product Safety Auditor, the frequency of which will be determined by the grade awarded. It is a M&S requirement that internal audits are carried out by the factory Product Safety Auditor, monthly. A copy of the safety audit form can be found on Origin Ferrous Free Policy In order that product may be effectively metal detected, it is a requirement that suppliers keep to the M&S policy of using ferrous free metal components so they pass through the metal detector and ensuring the sewing needles are of ferrous content so they are detected for all production. Environmental and Chemical Policy (ECP) Marks & Spencer have an Environmental and Chemical Policy (ECP) in place to ensure that all products manufactured meet the strictest legal requirements and to restrict or eliminate specific chemicals of concern. This is part of our commitment to source responsibly and to protect consumers, workers and the environment. It is our supplier’s responsibility to share this policy with their supply chain and ensure that all chemicals and materials used in the manufacture of M&S products are compliant. Compliance is required to the following: M&S Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL) - restricts the input of hazardous chemicals to the manufacturing process. The chemicals listed are banned from deliberate use in formulations. This list has been developed in conjunction with the Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Group (ZDHC) of which M&S is a signatory member. M&S Restricted Substances List (RSL) - defines the limits for residues of hazardous chemicals allowed on the finished product. M&S ECP Minimum Standard Self Audit - Each dyer, printer, laundry and tannery must confirm that they have completed and submitted the minimum standards self-audit as part of the technical submission process REACH - Every supplier must also be familiar with and comply with European REACH Legislation. A robust process must be in place to respond to any requests, especially about Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs), within 45 days. Applicable national or local environmental laws and workplace regulations 2 We expect that suppliers will carry out Due Diligence Testing to ensure compliance with the Restricted Substances List, and to request evidence that their upstream suppliers also carry out Due Diligence Testing and checks as appropriate. Failure to comply with the Marks & Spencer’s Environmental and Chemical Policy may result in a fine or the rejection of your product. We reserve the right to RTM the product at the supplier’s cost, according to our Terms and Conditions. Non Adherence to Safety Manual – Our Policy The safety of our Childrenswear is a core requirement for Garment Makers to conform to. Specifically, all products presented to Childrenswear must be risk and safety assessed, and suitably specified, to avoid any foreseeable risk of danger to the customer. The Childrenswear Safety Manual details the M&S minimum standards of safety that are required. These standards must be adhered to for all our products, from first design samples through to production, including those products made for our Outlet Stores. Suppliers who deliver product that fails to perform to the clearly specified guidelines and requirements in this manual risk having non-conforming product rejected: at source, warehouse, RTM’d, or potentially recalled from M&S Stores or customers at their cost. This Merchandise will be destroyed unless it can be re-processed to a safe standard and in a timely manner, to the Departmental needs. No unsafe merchandise will be allowed to be disposed of for re-sale elsewhere. M&S takes the issue of product contamination very seriously – specifically where there is contamination of sharp items which have originated in the factory. In certain instances, these can cause a serious injury or even a fatality to a customer. Please ensure you are familiar with Our General Merchandise Terms and Conditions especially for: Sharp contamination found in product, a fine of £10000 GBP Bulk RTM’s Product Recalls s The Terms and Conditions can be found on PLM 3 Contents Category Non-adherence to our Safety Policy Risk Assessment Legal Documentation M&S Internal Standards Test Methods No 1. Aglet (Flugelbinder) 2. Bags ( Including Lunchboxes) 3. Battery Operated Components 4. Beads 5. Bells 6. Belts 7. Bibs 8. Bottles- drinking/water 9. Bows 10. Braces (Separate Braces) 11. Buttons 12. Chains 13. Corsages 14. Decorative Feathers 15. Diamantes 16. Direct Embroidery / Fusible Motifs and Badges 17. Dress up 18. Dry Cleaning 19. Elastics 20. Faux Fur pile fabrics & trims. 21. Flammability – All Garments excluding nightwear and Dress up 22. Flammability – Nightwear 23. Flash Flame 24. Float Lengths - Includes socks / tights / gloves / and garments with integral feet. 25. Formaldehyde 26. Hair Accessories 27. Hanger Loops 28. Headbands 29. Hoods and Headwear 30. Hooks and Eyes 31. Interlining / Fusible Backing 32. Jewelry 33. Lace Crochet - open constructions 34. LED Lights (Light Emitting Diode) 35. Light Modules 36. Liquid Filled Products (e.g. Badges/ Teethers 37. Magnets 38. Market Fabric & Trims / Non ECP Fabric & Trims 39. Metal components - Press fasteners, Stud buttons, Rivets, Eyelets, Strap adjusters 40. Migration of Toxic Elements 41. Natural Materials for Accessories & componentry 42. Neck Stretch 43. Neck Ties 44. Netting 45. Onesies & All In Ones with Hoods 4 46. Plastic components 47. Plastic Shrouds e.g. over bags designed to protect the garment and intended for sale with the product in M&S stores 48. Pom-Poms / Bobbles / Tassels and Fringing 49. Prints – (transfers, panel prints, all over continuous prints – includes backing materials) 50. Reflective Products 51. Rouleau Loops 52. Scarves – refer to Childrenswear Safety Manual - Accessories 53. Sequins 54. Silica Gel 55. Sleep Bags 56. Slipper Socks and Slip Resistant Soles 57. Snood 58. Stickers 59. Sound Modules / Noise Levels 60. Sun Safe & Safe in the Sun Garments and Hats 61. Sunglasses 62. Swim Short Mesh Liner Fabric for Boys 63. Thermal Products 64. Touch & Close fasteners (e.g. Velcro®) 65. Toys sold as part of clothing 66. Waddings and Quilted Waddings including Feather & Down 67. Washed Garments - that use Stones or Sand. 68. Zips 5 Risk Assessment Safety, like quality, must be designed, planned and built in to the product. It is sometimes difficult to foresee all the possible modes of failure allowing for all the conditions of use and unforeseeable use. Without a systematic approach to design and manufacture it is likely that some element will be missed resulting in a failure and possible injury to the wearer. First the Hazards need to be identified M&S Technologist will then complete the Tech Pack with safety grading for the product uploaded on to PLM Safety Grading rating of HIGH MEDUIM LOW – guidelines can be found in the Appendix For Products with High Risk grading a SAFETY ASSESSMENT FORM (SAF) should be completed by M&S safety consultant or M&S Head office Departmental Technologist. These products are Highlighted within the safety Manual The SAF should be e-mailed to the SO Technologist & uploaded on to PLM prior to SUPPLIER SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT (SSRA) and Pre-production being carried out Clothing that has play value and therefore considered a Toy - needs to comply with Toy Safety Documentation Technical file: the following are therefore required: Safety Assessment Form (SAF), Bill of materials, Relevant Testing and/or Safety Data sheets & Declaration of Conformity to Toy safety (DoC) Indirect suppliers must assess their designs for Safety using the Hazard criteria Suppliers must complete the SSRA ‘Supplier Safety Risk Assessment’ document (See Appendix) for each product – and use as a working document from initial development through to contract seal. The final version must be uploaded onto PLM at contract seal stage. It is essential to ensure that every aspect of the product is adequately covered by the analysis. Please refer to Safety RACI document in the Appendix HAZARDS Burn An injury caused by heat, friction, cold, electricity, chemicals or radiation (sun) First-degree burns (superficial thickness) are usually limited to redness, minor pain and a white plaque at the site of injury. These burns usually extend only into the epidermis Second-degree burns (partial thickness superficial and deep) additionally fill with clear fluid, and have superficial blistering of the skin, and can involve more or less pain depending on level of nerve involvement. Second-degree burns involve the superficial papillary dermis and may also involve the deep (reticular) dermis layer. Third-degree burns (full thickness) additionally have charring of the skin, and produce hard, leather-like scabs. Frequently, there is also purple fluid. Nerve endings will have been destroyed in the involved areas. Choking Choking is the mechanical obstruction of the flow of air into the lungs. This can be caused by a foreign object lodged in the mouth or throat thus blocking the airways Hazard Example - release of a component such a button or stud Note: Mouthing is an important learning strategy used by all children; infants start mouthing as soon as they can place their hand in their mouth this strategy continues with varied intensity until a child approaches 36 months after this it reduces considerably. This is well understood by child behavioral experts and all safety standards for children’s products contain specific criteria for children in this younger age group. Children’s garments contain many small parts such as buttons and poppers, if detached any one of these could become a serious choking hazard. In an effort to ensure that all products sold to this age group are as safe as possible a specific testing regime has been introduced for this age group to ensure that all products sold are safe. Testing to Failure or destruction is a statistical process designed to identify component defects and provide a consistently safe product. As part of the Risk analysis process each 3D trim should be assessed as a potential choking Hazard, those that are, need to follow our Test to Failure (TTF) and Pull Test Guidelines, found in the appendix section. Those that are not considered a choking Hazard should still be tested durability P5 for Quality Entrapment A situation where a child is unexpectedly caught up on a garment or part of a garment. Hazard example - chain attached to the belt loops of jeans Eye Impaction Injury to the eye caused by projectile Hazard example - projectile toy such as bow and arrow Ingestion The process of taking something into the body by swallowing, Hazard Example - button cell battery / magnets that could become an ingestion hazard Inhalation (or Aspiration) The action of drawing in air, other gases or objects into the airway, as in breathing. This could lead to items getting in to the lungs or choking if the item lodges in the airway. Hazard example - A small button or part of a fastener could become an aspiration or inhalation hazard should it detach Insertion (object into body) Injury caused by child placing small object into their nose or mouth Hazard example - Detached bead Interference with Safe Activity Interference with safe activity covers certain physical hazards associated with consumer products, that could cause an injury Hazard example -The reflective trim on a coat or hat that does not reflect effectively Over heating Very young children are not capable of regulating their temperature efficiently, which can lead to overheating Overheating may play a role in causing SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome), Hazard Example – Sleep bags being too high a Tog Rating Laceration Cut, scratch or graze Hazard example - Poorly attached fastener with exposed prong / flash on zip fastener Penile entrapment There are two likely types of penile entrapment: The foreskin can become caught up in the net fabric that lines boys swimming trunks The foreskin or the skin on the penis can become caught up in the teeth of a zipper on trousers Pinching Painfully squeezing skin or flesh Hazard Example – caught in a push closure clip or caught in a hinged mechanism Projection A protruding part that extends out from the garment, or accessory with the ability to cause an injury should the child fall on it. Hazard Example - Some buttons shaped like sharks teeth could become a projection hazard if placed in the neck area of a garment with no fabric / padding beneath when fastened. Restriction of hearing Any product that can constrain hearing Hazard Example - iPod earphones can make wearer oblivious of approaching traffic Restriction of sight Any product that impedes clear vision Hazard Example – a mask that could limit peripheral vision Skin Irritation A skin allergy is caused by a substance that comes into contact with the skin Hazard Example – Formaldehyde Resin finishes Strangulation Injury caused by constriction of the throat that restricts breathing Hazard example - necklace without a break point, Suffocation Injury caused by the stoppage of breathing or asphyxia resulting from it. External suffocation (not choking or aspiration) Hazard example - flexible impermeable fabric such as hood Rigid hemispherical shape - container Tourniquet Injury to most likely a toe or finger that has caught in a float or loose end causing restriction to the flow of blood, causing potential loss of toe or finger Hazard example - Float on babies’ sock Toxicity – Chemical A toxic substance is one that can cause harm from through inhalation (by breathing), absorption (by touch) or ingestion (by mouth) Hazard Example – Lead paint Toxicity - Microbiological The absence (or low colony count) of microbial growth would indicate a product was microbiologically clean. Hazard example - There should be no bacteria present a liquid filled badge Toxicity - Pathogen Any agent capable of causing disease. The term pathogen is usually restricted to living agents, which include bacteria, fungi, viruses, yeasts and certain insect larvae. Hazard example - Feathers must be treated in order that they are free from pathogens Tripping Falling by catching the foot on something Hazard Example - overly long dressing gown tie belt Legal Documentation Childrenswear safety standards are governed by law, legal guidelines and retail best practices. This section sets a list of standards and statutory regulations that apply directly to or which M&S has adopted for application to children’s products and any associated accessories or components. Each supplier must ensure that they have a copy of and are familiar with the documents that relate to their product of supply. British and European Standards are available at http://www.bsi-global.com/en/Standards-and-Publications/ Please ensure you keep up to date with the latest versions. BS (British Standard) BSEN (A British Standard adopted by European Standards) EN (European Standard) (European ‘Norm’) ISO (International Organisation for Standardisation) SI (Standard International) Regulation The Consumer Protection Act 1987. General Product Safety Directive 2001/95/EC General Product Safety Regulations UK SI 1803. The Food Imitation (Safety) Regulations 1989 SI 1291. REACH (Registration Evaluation Authorisation & Restriction of Chemicals) REACH - Annex XIV Authorisation list REACH - Candidate List of substances of very high concern for Authorisation REACH – Annex XVII Substances restricted under REACH POP Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation EU2019/1021 CLP Classification Labelling & Packaging Regulations (EC) No: 1272/2008 Toys / Add-Ons (Including electronic parts in day wear and dress up, dress up accessories, key rings, soft toys) Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 SI 1881. BS EN 71 ▪ Part 1 (Mechanical & Physical) ▪ Part 2 (Flammability) ▪ Part 3 (Migration of elements) ▪ Part 9 (Organic chemical compounds) ▪ Part 12 (Nitrosamines & Nitrosatables) BSEN62115 Electric Toys Safety. Waste Management (Battery and Accumulator) Directive 2006/66/EC Waste Management (Battery and Accumulator) Regulations 2008. SI No. 2164 WEEE Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment. WEEE Disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic UK Regulations 2009; SI 890 RoHS Directive on the Restriction of certain Hazardous Substances. EU 2015/ 863 2011/65 EU RoHS UK Regulations on the Restriction of certain Hazardous Substances SI 2012 No.3032 EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive2014/30/EU EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations. 2016. SI 1091 BSEN60825-1 Safety of Laser Products The Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006 Regulations 2007 (for Toy Guns) Materials and Articles in contact with food (England) regulations 2005 S.I 898  BS7272 (Part 1 & 2) Writing and Marking Instruments General standards PD CEN TR 16792 Mechanical Safety Children’s Clothing (Above replaced BS7907 The Design and Manufacture of Children’s Clothing to promote Mechanical Safety – Revoked 2017) Buttons BS4162 British Standard Method of test for buttons. Cords and drawstrings BSEN14682 Safety of Children’s clothing – Cords and Drawstrings. Feather & Down BSEN12935 Feather and Down, Hygiene and Cleanliness Requirements Hoods BSEN ISO 9237 Textiles, Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air. Metal Components BSEN12472 Method for the simulation of wear and corrosion for the detection of nickel release from coated items. EN1811 Reference test method for release of nickel from products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin. BS EN 16128 Reference test method for release of nickel from products intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin for Sunglasses & Glasses BSEN71 Part 3 (Migration of elements) Security of attachment CEN/TS 17394-1. Textiles and textile products. Part 1. Safety of children's clothing. Security of attachment of attached components to infants clothing specification EN 17394-2:2020. Textiles and textile products. Part 2. Safety of children's clothing. Security of attachment of buttons. Test method CEN/TS 17394-3. Textiles and textile products. Part 3. Safety of children's clothing. Security of attachment of metal mechanically applied press fasteners. Test method CEN/TS 17394-4. Textiles and textile products. Part 4. Safety of children's clothing. Security of attachment of components except buttons and metal mechanically applied press fasteners. Test method Nightwear The Nightwear Safety Regulations. 1985. S.I. 2043 BS5722 Flammability Performance for fabrics and fabric assemblies used in sleepwear and dressing gowns. EN14878 Burning behaviour of children’s nightwear specification. Sleep Bags BS EN 16781 Safety Requirements & Test Methods for Children’s Sleep Bags for use in Cot BS 5335-1 1991 D.2 and BS 5335-2 2006 with modification laid out in BS 8510:2009 method for determination of thermal resistance.  Sunsuits / Sun Hats BSEN13758 Parts 1&2 Textiles Solar UV protective properties ▪ Part 1: Method of test for apparel fabrics ▪ Part 2: Classification and marking of apparel. BS8466 Hats: protection against solar UVR Method of test and performance requirements / specifications. 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Equipment Directive Zips BS EN 16732 Specification for slide fasteners. BS7907 Clause 4 – 4.2 & 4.3 Ischemic Injuries revoked replaced with PD CEN TR 16792 Mechanical Safety Childrens Clothing Note: Standards are regularly updated – please ensure you have the most up to date version of the EN or BS standards M&S Internal Standards This section lists M&S internal standards that have been drafted to support the delivery of safe product to our customer. These documents are updated regularly and are available on the M&S Origin Animal Welfare Policy. ECP: Environmental, Chemical and Factory Minimum Standards for Dyeing, Printing, Finishing, Leather tanneries, Spinners & Laundries of Clothing and Textiles. Clothing and Home Textiles Test Methods (Colour). Clothing performance Standards CS1- CS14. Clothing Test Methods (Physical). Critical Tolerance Chart Ref 014 Due Diligence Code of Practice. Infestation Policy. Latex Guidelines. Migration of Toxic Elements Nickel Guidelines QMS Factory requirements QMS factory guidelines PVC Guidelines. Responsible Feather and Down sourcing policy Suffocation Hazard Assessment - see Dept Tech  Test Methods – specifically referred to in this manual C64 Determination of PVC C57 - Solar UV Protective Properties: All Clothing FP55 Determination of strength of lace hole eyelet attachments P5 Durability wash for garments and components P144A For ‘Stay New’ fabric P144B For ‘Stay New’ garments P53 Fiber Retention P117 Surface Flash Flame P122 Strength of Buttons P131 Pile Retention P115 Security of Attachment of Accessories to garments P115 B Test to Failure of Attachments of Accessories to garments No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 1 Aglet (Flugelbinder) Choking Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Definition – a small plastic sheath typically used on the end of a shoelace, cord, or drawstring Permitted (Diagram 1) – TTF Required Dipped End Aglet (Diagram 2) – Not Permitted Aglet Dipped End Aglet Wrapped End Aglet (Diagram 3) – Permitted provided P5 passes Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Add an extended bar tack through the length of the thread wrap for extra security to prevent unravelling (Diagram 4) Metal or Plastic encased cord (Diagram 5) – Permitted TTF Required It is recommended that the Cord & Aglet are purchased from the same trim supplier to ensure compatibility Age: 4 years and above (from 4-5 years +) Dipped End Aglet (Diagram 2) - Permitted provided P5 passes Wrapped End Aglet Accessories – All ages Diagram 3 Diagram 4 Please consult with department Technologist Metal or Plastic encased cord Diagram 5 No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Bags – Including Lunch Entrapment All components must be non-ferrous, including non-visible 2 Strangulation boxes components, e.g. springs inside toggles Straps. Any exceptions to be discussed with departmental technologists. Zips – refer to ‘Zips’ Section in clothing safety manual. Age: All Ages Strangulation warning to be added at request of Technologist, packaging reference Back Packs is MSXDC24 (WARNING: NOT SUITABLE FOR CHILDREN UNDER 36 MONTHS - LONG Strap length to be assessed at PPRA stage and kept to a STRAP STRANGULATION HAZARD) minimum. Excess length increases safety risk. ST/G17636 NOT SUITABLE FOR UNDER 3 YEARS Strap width to be as wide as possible. Cords are not permitted to replace conversional backpack straps. Cords can only be used for drawstring bags. Refer to UKCA/CE mark may be required depending on design- speak to departmental ‘Drawstring’ section. Technologist Lunch boxes Lining Contact with food and any recycled outer shell materials- Must comply with relevant materials that come in to Contact with food EU No.10/2011 Overall Migration Test for Plastic. Must pass sensory testing for taste and aroma - German LFGB Sensory Evaluation. Age: Under 3 years Cross Body Bag Product must have easy break/quick release mechanism, refer to figure 1. Max break load must not exceed 25N, Minimum load must be fit for purpose, this will depend on the dimensions of the bag. s Figure 1, Examples of quick release straps below; Fit bag on dressed mannequin to determine age suitability/end use. Consider strap length against trip hazard. Drawstring Not permitted Age: 3 years and over ( product appealing to 3 years and under) Product aesthetic must not appeal to children under 36 months Size of bag must be considered, fit bag on dressed mannequin to determine age suitability/end use All strap types permitted without a break  All strap lengths should be reviewed at PPRA stage to keep them to a minimum. Excess length increases safety risk Cross Body bag A strangulation hazard warning must be added if the product is targeted at over 3 years without a safety break. Plush Backpacks Age: All High Safety Risk-must complete Safety Assessment Form (SAF) for all styles Product must meet EN71 parts 1, 2,3 and be machine washable Strap width to be as wide as possible Cords are not permitted to replace conversional backpack straps. Cords can only be used for draw string bags. Refer to ‘Drawstring’ section. Please refer to plush manual No Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Products Must be CE & UKCA marked to show compliance with 3 Battery Operated Aspiration Age: All Ages RoSH 3 & EMC Components Burn – Chemical Electrical components (including button cell batteries) shall not Choking SAF to be completed for all battery containing products be easily accessible (refer to BS EN 62115 for full details). Ingestion Battery operated components must be enclosed in a sealed unit Inhalation BATTERIES prior to attachment to the garment, footwear or accessor Insertion Battery sources to be agree with Departmental Technologist Directive 2023/1542 for batteries & accumulators (including Over heating /Fire Must comply to RoSH 3 (EU 2015/863) button cells) – all batteries shall be marked with the Standard Toxicity - chemical Must comply with 2023/1542 Battery logo (the crossed out wheelie bin) Must comply with PAS 7055 And where appropriate with the chemical symbol for the heavy Comply with Directive 2023/1542 for Batteries & Accumulators and metal concerned below it; if it contains more than 0.0005% waste batteries & accumulators Mercury (Hg), 0.002% Cadmium (Cd) or 0.004% Lead (Pb) by Must comply with Electric Toys Safety BS EN 62115 Electric Toys weight (Note: due to size restrictions button cell markings may Safety. be applied to the product label or packaging). Must comply to WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU Battery logo Heavy metals Battery logo’s Certification of compliance to EMC requirements. Certification of compliance to EN71 pt1 where applicable Batteries MUST be inaccessible For Use in Clothing Battery to be encased in HARD POLYMER prior to attachment to the product Refer to “Battery Directive 2006-66-EC Marking Requirements and Warnings” For M&S marking requirements and standard battery warnings are on Origin Warnings must be available on ecom This Warning & Disposal statement must be on an additional swing ticket – REF T88GEN2222 P5 Durability wash to be submitted at technical evaluation stage in garment or panel form. For Use in Toys For use in Toys - Refer to the M&S Toy Safety Manual and Standards on Origin  For transportation / Shipment of Lithium batteries please refer to Lithium Battery Guidance Document Transport of Lithium Metal and Lithium Ion Batteries No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 4 Beads Choking hazard Age: All Ages Hand applied Beads: (Stitched on) Ingestion Thread: Inhalation Beads must not have sharp, rough edges, burrs or ‘flash’ from the Monofilament thread may not be used because of potential Insertion molding process. laceration. Laceration Shaped beads such as flower or star shapes must have smooth edges How to Attach: Toxicity-chemical and no sharp points Ideally the needle must pass through the bead a minimum of No Claw Clasps to be used three times, if this cannot be achieved due to the size of Coatings on beads must conform to ‘Migration of Toxic Elements’ the bead then less passes can be used provide it passes section P5 If beads are applied singly, double knot off after each P5 - Durability wash is required to be uploaded to PLM for contract bead. seal sign off If beads are attached in a group – knot off every sixth bead. At Start: Double knot two strands of thread together, stitch through Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) fabric to form a small stitch before applying bead. To finish: Stitch through and double stitch, finish and knot. Size/Type of bead must be agreed with the relevant technologist Thread length - start and finish to be 3mm to 5mm. As Bead can only be hand attached, Beads must be enclosed with a suitable fabric e.g. mesh so the beads cannot come out should they For Quality: become loose. Float length – maximum of 1cm Or Thread end - after cutting 0.5cm to 1cm. Beads are permitted if they are not accessible e.g. threaded onto a If applied to neck area – ensure neck stretch is checked. Please refer non open-ended strap. In this case the strap should pass TTF to to Neck Stretch section. ensure it remains in place and the beads do not become loose. (Please refer to TTF/Pull test appendix) Accessories :All ages Please consult with department technologist P5 to be conducted in panel form for safety/quality durability of the attachment for non-washable product. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Technical Notes Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) 5 Bells Choking Not Permitted Age: 4 years and above (4-5 years and above) P115B must pass before production starts P5 to be carried out to ensure security on to product & that Bell ‘Pea’ does not come away from the housing No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Method of attachment Figure 1 Prong should not 6 Belts Choking Age: All Ages extend past Entrapment buckle edge Laceration Please refer to TTF/Pull test appendix Skin Irritation Metal Components: Toxicity-chemical To avoid rusting, metal components must be made of brass, or stainless Tripping steel – specification reference 316L (a common type of surgical quality stainless steel), or Zamac (zinc, aluminum, magnesium, and copper alloy) Refer to Migration of Toxic Elements section Buckles, Keepers, Prongs, D Rings & Clasps Must be free from rough or sharp edges. Prongs must be compatible to buckle size. (see Figure 1) Figure 2 ✓ No Roller buckle permitted Eyelets Only rolled finish eyelets are permitted. Ensure that the eyelet is correct X depth suitable to the material to which it is applied. Ensure the eyelet rolls at the back of the material. Star clench back not permitted due to sharp edges. Eyelets are not permitted on elastic belts. Studs Star clench back not permitted due to sharp edges. Studs are not permitted on elastic belts. Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Metal D rings / buckles must be fully welded/ fully cast into one piece PLEASE REFER to TTF / Pull Test Appendix without break. (see Figure 2) P115B must be carried out on all small parts, e.g. prongs, studs Eyelets Where belt keepers are used, they must be permanently attached by Where pull test / TTF cannot be carried out , use Eyelet stitching. Staples are not acceptable. attachment strength test, reference: M&S FP55, BS 5131:515D Age: 4 years and above (4-5 years and above) P115B must be carried out on all small parts, e.g. prongs, studs No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Age: All ages 7 Bibs Laceration The construction of the closure must avoid irritation to the Strangulation No side or back neck ties permitted. skin. Suffocation Closing method must not be a continuous loop. ‘*Conforming material’ – a material that seals round the Closing method - To be joined either by press fastener, or touch and mouth / nose and inhibits or prevents breathing close fastening e.g. Velcro®. Suffocation Hazard assessment - Intertek may be required. Plastic backed bibs must be tested to ensure they are not a Conforming This can only be carried at Intertek ITS Chicago USA. In this material* – Suffocation Hazard assessment - Intertek may be specified case please, refer to department technologist for advice. by the technologist. P5 to be carried out on any plastic backed bibs to ensure they do not become brittle and break up, or disintegrate in wash /wear No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Labelling 8 Bottles- Ages: All Ages drinking/Water Toxicity All water bottles must be labelled as BPA free Choking Must be easy to take apart and clean thoroughly All water bottles must have permanent M&S branding either in (NOT INCLUDING Ingestion Must be risk assessed against REACH and tested for relevant chemicals. the mold or screen printed. HOT WATER Must comply with EN71-3 Toxic element migration test BOTTLES * SEE Must be BPA free SOFT TOYS * Must not claim compliance of EN14350-1 on packaging. MANUAL) Physical Performance Instruct Lab to test without the markings and warnings. Must comply with EN71-1: Drop Test Must comply with EN14350-1: Children’s Drinking Equipment part 1- tension test- younger bottles must comply to Under 3 requirements* Must comply with leak test for water bottles If bottle opening design is not covered under EN14350-1 please refer to the British Soft Drinks association standards for further guidance. Contact with food Must comply with relevant materials that come in to Contact with food EU No.10/2011 Overall Migration Test for Plastic Must pass sensory testing for taste and aroma- German LFGB Sensory Evaluation No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Figure 1 9 Bows choking Age: All Ages (As in Fig 1) PLEASE REFER to TTF / Pull Test Appendix Durability Wash P5 required Pull Tests to be carried on line Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Bows must be lock stitched attached Note: If bows are chunky and could be considered a choking Accessories – All ages Hazzard TTF testing will be required – if in doubt please review with dept Technologist Please consult with department Technologist No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 10 Braces Entrapment Age: All Ages Webbing must be securely stitched over D rings (Separate Braces) Laceration ‘Rabbit ears’ must pass TTF and may need additional bar tack. Strangulation SAF to be completed Toxicity - chemical MUST not be sold hanging down on the garment as this contravenes BS EN 14682 Webbing must be woven to desired width. Elastic must be latex free Must be free of rough edges. For metal component of braces please refer to Migration of Toxic Elements Please refer to TTF / Pull Test Appendix Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Must carry swing ticket Warning ; Braces should not be worn hung down, as this could present a Metal ‘crocodile’ Clip Braces are not allowed under 3-4 years risk of entanglement. Button attach Braces sold with the garment must undergo a Safety Risk Please ensure they fit on the shoulder and neatly over the body Assessment MUST not be sold hanging down on the garment as this contravenes BS EN 14682 Any D rings must be fully welded into one piece (see figure 2 Belts section) No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Buttons Choking Age: All Ages Please remember if you are applying the same button over 11 (relating to any Ingestion different levels of thickness on the same garment, a TTF / Pull test will need to be buttons that can be Inhalation Buttons must withstand P122 submitted for each thickness. (e.g: a four layer placket and a two layer pocket) sewn onto a garment / Insertion Machine Lockstitch only CHAIN STITCHING IS NOT Fig. 1 product using thread) Laceration PERMITTED. Projection Must be free of injection mould ‘flash’ or rough edges. Toxicity-chemical Buttons must not resemble food. No Latex Rubber buttons to be used Refer to Natural Material section Do not attach spare buttons on Childrenswear. Fig. 2 Glass buttons not permitted. PLEASE REFER to TTF / Pull Test Appendix Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) No Buttons to be attached to uneven surfaces. No two part / *composite buttons permitted. (see Fig. 3 Figure 1) “Pig nose” covered buttons are acceptable provided they are fabric covered and have metal casings as holes, or where stitching secures all parts of the button to the garment (example, fig. 2) Toggle buttons (see figure 3) must be risk assessed for shape, catchments, and attachment hazard at design briefing stage. No Soft Silicon buttons to be used due to risk of child *Composite: A button made up from more than one part. biting To aid in security of attachment, whipping and heat sealing can be used on all Hand stitch buttons NOT PERMITTED heavyweight fabrics / garments e.g. coats. Exception- Hand stitching button attachment permitted on Any buttons/ toggles attached using cord or tape must be secured using bar tacking. gloves/ mittens 3 years and over for Accessories Cut cords must be covered with a triangular piece of fabric (Sprat head) that are sewn over the cord and stitched to the product. Age: 4 years and above (4-5 years and above) Sprat Head Diagram (these can also be fabric patches) No Buttons to be attached to uneven surfaces If used composite buttons must be clamped or glued with epoxy resin adhesive and withstand P5 Durability and P122 test requirements. Hand stitched buttons are permitted if they pass P115B Buttons made from polyester are preferred It is recommended to avoid materials such as Acrylic, Polycarbonate and polypropylene which are relatively weak and do not usually pass P122 test requirements No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Technical Notes 12 Chains Entrapment Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Laceration Strangulation Not Permitted Age: 4 years and above (4-5 years and above) Permitted - provided the entrapment risk is eliminated by adding a break link every 120mm. This link must detach between a load of 4kg to 5kg. Please refer to Cords and Drawstring Appendix  No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Technical Notes 13 Corsages Choking All Ages Machine attach where possible for quality Insertion All corsages must pass D Wash P5 PLEASE REFER to TTF / Pull Test Appendix Buttons attached to corsages – Must be machine attached & require TTF testing 3D Ball shaped Attachment – defined as one that comes off in its original 3D Shape – needs to be machine attached and TTF Accessories :All ages Please consult with department technologist P5 to be conducted in panel form for safety/quality durability of the attachment for non-washable product. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Technical Notes 14 Decorative Feathers Choking See Kidswear Dress-up performance standard Feathers Ingestion Feathers must be thoroughly washed and suitably processed to Inhalation Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) the British hygiene and cleanliness requirements Insertion E.g. steam cleaned. Laceration Decorative feathers are not allowed under 3-4 years Please refer to the Animal welfare policy on Origin Projection Please refer to Responsible Feather and Down sourcing policy on Skin irritation Origin Toxicity–Pathogen No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 15 Diamantes Choking Age: All Ages (Ultra-Sonic or Heat Inhalation Diamantes should not be attached directly over raised prints (e.g. Transfer Attached) Ingestion Diamante attachment to fabric type to be assessed at product Glitter, foil, puff and flock) as this affects the bonding of the diamante Insertion development stage. to the fabric. Laceration Assess security using the P5 durability wash and upload to PLM Assess security for adherence on flat: pigment, reactive & discharge Toxicity -chemical for contract seal sign off prints, using P5durability wash Diamantes are to be inspected for cracks, chips & blackened Diamantes must not be attached on uneven surfaces, such as seams. edges prior to application Nail head Diamantes – can also be called Rhinestones or Rhinestuds Diamantes must not have sharp, rough edges or burrs these can be made of metal and can be used Shaped diamantes such as stars must have smooth edges Coloured Diamantes are not as durable due to the films and backing Both ultra-sonic & heat transfer methods of attachment are used. Please ensure they are tested independently of the clear acceptable diamantes if you are using both on the same garment. Acrylic stones should not be used as they do not react well to Diamantes need to be attached after industrial garment washing. heat application. No spare diamantes to be supplied with the garment Accessories :All ages Labeling Please consult with department technologist All Ages P5 to be conducted in panel form for safety/quality durability of Additional Care codes required on the care label the attachment for non-washable product. wash inside out iron on reverse Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Diamantes can be used in this age group. Minimum size to be used 2mm, maximum size 3mm. 15 Diamantes Choking Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Claws (Diamante Tape) Inhalation Not Permitted Ingestion Insertion Age: 4 years and above (4-5 years and above) Laceration Diamantes chain set in Claws or Plastic housing, on Tape are Toxicity -chemical permitted Assess for Scratching and position on the garment to avoid laceration, and a wearer trial should also be completed Must pass P5 Plastic Housing Accessories :All ages Please consult with department technologist P5 to be conducted in panel form for safety/quality durability of the attachment for non-washable product. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 16 Direct Embroidery / Choking Age: All Ages Consider irritation e.g. knees, elbows etc. Fusible Motifs /Badges Ingestion Special attention must be paid to flocking to ensure that Badges Irritation in wear. Soft interlining to be used on all embroideries which are in direct contact safety standards are met, formaldehyde free etc. Sonic Welded Motifs Laceration with the skin to avoid irritation in wear, (this depends on the location of Design motifs on stretch fabric must be designed with breaks Tourniquet the embroidery and should be discussed at development stage with in the pattern. This will avoid the breaking of thread when Toxicity department technologist) worn by the customer. Toxicity - chemical Please refer to the Appendix - Firewall Inspection Standards for Floats & Ensure any adhesives comply with ECP. Thread Ends To reduce sharpness of motif edges it is recommended to For quality, we specify thread ends/ loops on embroidery should not laser cut or fold. exceed 1cm. Novelty motives / badges – please refer to section on Liquid Flocked, PU Printed or Welded Motifs applied by a high frequency welding Filled Products The welded edges must be continuous, all contours to be as round French Knots are not considered to be a choking hazard – as possible, and edge lines as wide as possible- to increase they should be assessed for durability P5 for quality purposes adhesion. These motif types are not dry-cleanable Fusible - Motifs/ Badges Must not be applied by adhesive alone and must be stitched all round to ensure security of attachment. Sonic Welded Motifs Sonic Welded motifs can be used, without stitching down – must pass P5 Durability test Badges All edges must be sealed to prevent fraying. Soft plastic badges must have groove line to allow for stitching. Soft plastic badges must comply with ECP Nightwear Kid’s nightwear containing embroideries, fusible motifs, and badges must comply with relevant nightwear regulations. Direct embroidery motifs, embroidered fabrics, and fusible motifs and backing fabric must all comply with the relevant flammability requirements Synthetic fibre threads must be used. Backing fabric on direct embroidery must apply to the relevant nightwear regulations e.g.100% polyester. Age: 3 years and under (3-4 years and below) Fusible motifs or badges should not be hand sewn on for this age group as this could pose a choking hazard. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Dress Up All Age: All Ages Ensure appropriate warnings as specified in EN71 parts 1,2,3 17 inc. age specific warnings. SAF to be completed Refer to M&S approved standard warnings for toys Must comply with the EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC Note: EN71 testing requirements are different for under 3’s o Under 3’S must comply Appendix C annex 2 and over 3’s age group. Ensure testing is performed Must comply with EN 71 – all relevant parts appropriate to the intended age group. If the item is intended In addition to Toy Safety EN71 part 2, all dress-up must be tested and for over 3’s but you feel it may appeal to under 3’s then test to labelled according to BRC Code of Practice for Flammability Safety of under 3’s as a precaution and consult with relevant toy Children's dress up. technologist. Must comply with all other relevant standards – as identified in the Note: M&S small parts criteria differs from those specified in SAF EN71, refer to Toy standards in the Homeware Safety Manual. Must comply with Cords & Drawstring Regulations BS EN 14682 Small parts must meet M&S gauge criteria unless agreed with Refer to the Toy Safety Manual on Origin Please refer to TTF / Pull Test M&S toy Technologist in exceptional circumstances. Appendix Trousers with integral feet must include a slip resistant sole- test method M&S FP06 – see Slipper socks & slip resistant soles section. Formaldehyde finishes are not permitted Felt should not be used without agreement with UK Departmental Technologist – because of potential choking hazard. Felt finish must be agreed to secure fibres e.g. Edge stitching or Heat sealing Labelling Dress Up must be tested to the relevant sections of EN71 and CE & UKCA labelled in accordance with EN71 part 1 CE & UKCA mark must be permanently on the Care Label Dress up not suitable for Under 3 Years must carry an additional warning to state this No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 18 Dry Cleaning Inhalation Age: Under 12 months ( 9-12months and below) Toxicity - Chemical No garments to be labelled Dry Clean Exception – Christening Range, as this is a special item Age: All Ages Garments can only be labelled Dry Clean on the care label with the prior agreement of the departmental Technologist No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 19 Elastics Entrapment Age: All Ages Elastics can reduce blood flow if designed too tight. Ensure Pinching conformance to relaxed and extended garment measurements Skin Irritation Must be latex free stated on the size chart Tourniquet Where used in nightwear, must conform with relevant flammability Where elastic is used in garment necklines it must meet legislation minimum neck stretch measurements refer to 014 Critical Tolerances Chart to be found in appendix. Must be compliant with formaldehyde restricted levels specified in ECP. Nightwear Assess elastic quality used at hem on PJ bottoms to ensure no riding up causing loss of circulation. Shirring elastic is advised over waistband elastic as this is softer and less powerful. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Technical Notes 20 Faux Fur pile Fabrics & Perceived choking Age: All Ages Under 3 years - Boa construction, knitted on a flat knitting trims. and aspiration machine must be used as it is more secure. Boa knit – warp, Inhalation Real animal fur is not permitted. rascal knit is tighter and more secure. Printed furs (e.g. discharge tips) - solvent-free printing systems should be 3-4 Years and above - Sliver knit constructions are permitted used wherever possible and the finished product must comply with ECP where agreed with the Departmental Technologist and must requirements. be polished to remove loose fibre. Sliver knit is circular knit machine with extra heads- creates a looser longer pile Where cellulosic and cellulosic rich faux furs are used these should be Loose pile can also be improved by back coating or heat tested to surface Flash Flame P117 bonding the fabric – the coating used must meet ECP Labelling requirements and be latex free Our animal welfare policy for clothing states that- For clothing - Synthetic materials made to look like animal products should be clearly labeled as Development such to avoid unnecessary offence or confusion. Pile retention to be discussed & agreed with Department To comply with this any product containing faux fur must be labelled as Technologist. P5 durability wash to be submitted in garment such on the care label using Z 305 This product does not contain real fur or panel form or 5 x label wash with negligible loss of pile Note: Methods P131 Pile Retention, & P53 Fibre Shedding may be used as guides if required Age: 2 years and under (2-3 years and below) Repeated label washes can be carried out in house Trims – Pile length 25mm Garments - Pile length maximum 20mm. Age: 3 years and above (3-4 years and above) No restrictions on pile length. No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 21 Flammability – All Burns Age: All Ages Please refer to the Childrenswear label position on the Garments excluding Labeling Packaging hub Nightwear and Dress Please also refer to Kids Clothing Flammability Labeling Policy up All Kids’ Daywear Clothing must have a Fire Warning (FW) label as part for products and exceptions. of the front of the permanent sewn in care label – please note product Pram shoes, bootees & slippers must carry the FW wording. exceptions in the appendix The ‘FW’ wording to read, ‘KEEP AWAY FROM FIRE’ (Upper Case 10- point red lettering). Flash flame testing may be required on certain products please refer to flash flame section For Dress Up – See Dress Up section For Nightwear – See Flammability Nightwear section For Accessories- refer to Flammability labelling policy No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 22 Flammability - Burns Age: Age 3 months and above: Nightwear Flammability performance relates to both the individual base PYJAMAS, ALL IN ONES, ONESIES AND WALK-IN SLEEPERS – must meet fabric and as assembled as a complete garment. Please refer to the requirements of EN14878 minimum Class B Nightwear Flammability Appendix VI doc. for specific testing details ONESISES WITH PLAY VALUE Please also refer to Appendix for specific labeling requirements Flammability to be carried out for: Nightwear, BRC & Toy Safety by product type including fire warnings and the requirements BS EN 14878 Textiles Burning Behavior of Nightwear Specification for labelling on the Care label BS EN 71-2 Safety of Toys Flammability Where stricter flammability requirements exist for nightdresses, dressing gowns etc, all components including NIGHTDRESSES – must meet the requirements of BS5722, as specified in threads, trimmings labels etc will be required to meet the clauses 3.1.1 and 3.2.1. flammability performance. Specific design restrictions are also detailed in the nightwear DRESSING GOWNS AND BATHROBES (except those made of 100% cotton appendix. BS5722 and EN14878 terry toweling) - must meet the requirements of BS5722, as specified in Flame retardant finishes are not permitted clauses 3.1.1 and 3.2.1. BATHROBES Made of 100% Cotton Terry Toweling – must meet the requirements of EN14878 Minimum Class A Refer to the requirements for Flash Flame – M&S test method P117 No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes Refer to Garment Safety standards S4 23 Flash Flame Burns Age: All Ages Refer also to specific nightwear flammability requirements Where cellulosic and cellulosic rich faux furs are used as trims, FABRICS WHERE ‘FLASH FLAME’ TEST APPLIES these should also be tested Sueded and emerised fabrics are exempt – if in doubt please Products made from 100% cellulosic or cellulosic rich fabric / yarns (over contact the departmental technologist 55% content) with a raised hairy surface should be assessed using test Note: Polyester does not have a tendency to ‘Flash’ so this test method M&S reference P117. is not relevant for raised surfaced polyester fabrics No. Category Potential Hazard Specification Tech Notes 24 Float Lengths Laceration Age: Babywear Above 24 months children can communicate pain – So Age Includes socks / Ripping off finger Splits are aligned with closest Departmental sizes to this tights / gloves / and and toe nails Baby bootees and garments with integral feet, all over-runs of seams must be at the garments with Tourniquet & back of the foot Float: integral feet. restriction of A thread, which is attached at both ends & lies on the blood circulation Internal Design Standards surface of a fabric, forming a loop Floats must be pulled flat to measure Age: Under 24 months Coverage of floats – where technically possible – for Hosiery – Babies 0 to Age 24 months example in mittens, it is recommended to line the side of Floats Leg Float Foot Thread Thread the product where the floats are exposed, to minimise the Floats and Thread Ends Ends Leg Ends Foot risk of catchment in wear Design Standards 1.0cm 1.0cm 2.5cm 2.5cm Toe Seam – to be 1.0cm max Thread End: An untrimmed thread end, attached at one side. Knitted Gloves – Babies 0 to Age 36 months Products must be examined inside and out to ensure no Floats and Thread Ends Floats Thread Ends threads or floats are left inside. Design Standards 1.0cm 2.5cm In knitwear & specifically jacquard designs, floats above the specified tolerance must be discussed with the Cut & Sew items with enclosed feet or Hands – Babies 0 to Age 24 months departmental technologist to eliminate risk. Floats and Thread Ends Floats Thread Ends Refer to beads, direct motifs and sequins for sewing float Design Standards 1.0cm 1.0cm guidelines. Knitwear – Babies 0 to Age 24 months Knitwear Floats – Main Floats - Sleeves Thread Ends Colour changes on stripe panel may result in vertical loops Floats and Long Ends Body & Legs at the panel’s edge. If these are longer than the specified float length, they must be trimmed in line with M&S Design Standards 2.0cm 1.0cm 1.0cm quality requirements. Consider gauge and tension when designing critical areas Age: 24 months and Above e.g. Cuffs Hosiery – Children – Age 24 months Upwards Floats Leg Float Foot Thread Thread Floats and Thread Ends Ends Ends Foot Leg Design Standards 2.5cm 2.5cm 3.0cm 3.0cm Toe Seam – to be 1.0cm max Knitted Gloves – Children – Age 36 months Upwards Floats and Thread Ends Floats Thread Ends Design Standards 2.5cm 3.0cm Cut & Sew items with enclosed feet or Hands – Children - Age 24 months Upwards Floats and Thread Ends Floats Thread Ends Design Standards 1.0cm 1.0cm Knitwear – Children – Age 24 months Upwards Floats – Main Floats - Sleeves Thread Ends Floats and Thread Ends