Therapeutic Diets Part 2 PDF

11/6/24 THERAPEUTIC DIETS Part 2 1 2 Document Developed by:...

11/6/24 THERAPEUTIC DIETS Part 2 1 2 Document Developed by: History High Calories ASST. PROF. DIANE MENDOZA-SARMIENTO, RND, MSc. INDICATION: to increase caloric intake from usual intake AY 2020-2021 (+500-1,000 kcal) - weight gain Updated by: - anorexia - increase in metabolic rate (fever, infection, MS. JOANNA L. LUSTERIO, RND, MSc hyperthyroidism, surgery, trauma, burns) MS. ANGIELICA R. NAVASERO, RND, MSc - life stages: pregnancy, lactation, infancy, AY 2023-2024 childhood MS. JOANNA L. LUSTERIO, RND, MSc MR. EMMANUELE V. MISTADES, RND, MPH (I) AY 2024-2025 UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS 3 4 1  11/6/24 Low Calories High Carbohydrates to increase carbohydrate intake from usual intake INDICATION: to decrease caloric intake from usual intake Sustain increased energy requirement (-500 to 1,000 kcal) - weight loss -decrease in metabolic rate (hypothyroidism) Low Carbohydrates to decrease carbohydrate intake from usual intake - COPD - DM II (consistent CHO) UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS DEPARTMENT OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS 5 6 High Fat High Protein to increase fat intake from usual intake - epilepsy - COPD, Dumping syndrome, to increase protein intake from usual intake (50-100%), 1.2-2g/kgbw/day Use MCT, avoid SFA and trans fat - growth, pregnancy, lactation -malnutrition, burns, surgery, fractures, fever and infections, Low Fat Low Protein to decrease fat intake from usual intake - cardiovascular diseases Less than 30% fat in the diet to decrease protein intake from usual intake (0.6-0.8g/kgbw/day), HBV Allows 40-50 grams of fat per day - Renal disease Healthy Heart diet (