Solutions And Their Characteristics PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by BetterThanExpectedHoneysuckle
2024
Arwynne
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Summary
This document provides definitions and examples of solutions, solvents, and solutes along with details on different types of solutions. The characteristics of concentrated and dilute solutions are also outlined.
Full Transcript
Arwynne Tuesday Dec3,2024 SCH3U NAME DATE E2.1 SOLUTIONS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS TERMS...
Arwynne Tuesday Dec3,2024 SCH3U NAME DATE E2.1 SOLUTIONS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS TERMS 2 or more substances Solution: homogenous mixture of ________________________________________________ uniform Homogenous mixture: mixture has a ___________________________ composition o Glucose solution 2 or more phases Heterogeneous mixture: a mixture that contains ____________________________________________ o Oil and vinegar Solvent: substance present in the largest amount in the solution Solute: a substance that is dissolved in a solvent Aqueous solution: a solution in which water is the solvent COMPONENTS OF A SOLUTION Concentration: the ratio of the quantity of solute to the quantity of solution or solvent Concentrated solution: a solution with a relatively large quantity of solute dissolved per unit volume of solution Dilute solution: a solution with a relatively small quantity of solute dissolved per unit volume of solution Dilute concentrated solute went TYPES OF SOLUTIONS if tly aq DISSOLVED IN (SOLVENT) SOLID LIQUID GAS Mothballs Steel in buildings Syrup SOLID (Molecules separate and form (carbon in iron) (sugar in water) solution with air) SOLUTE Tooth fillings Antifreeze Humidity LIQUID (mercury in silver) (methanol in water) (water in air) Carbonated drinks Natural gas Ice GAS (CO in water) (methane gas dissolved with (oxygen in solid water) 2 other gases)