SMCP General - Professor Jeon Jeong-geun - PDF

SMCP General - 교수 전 정 근 - 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  목차 ★ 체구조 기본 어 I. 신호기 II. SMCP GENERAL 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해...

SMCP General - 교수 전 정 근 - 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  목차 ★ 체구조 기본 어 I. 신호기 II. SMCP GENERAL 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  ★ 체구조 기본 어 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 1. 신호기 미 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  I. 신호기 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 1. Spelling of letters Letter to be Code word to Spoken as * Letter to be Code word to Spoken as * transmitted be used transmitted be used A Alfa AL FAH N November NO VEM BER B Bravo BRAH VOH O Oscar OSSCAH C Charlie CHAR LEE or SHAR LEE P Papa PAH PAH D Delta DELL TAH Q Quebec KEY BECK E Echo ECK OH R Romeo ROW ME OH F Foxtrot FOKS TROT S Sierra SEE AIR RAH G Golf GOLF T Tango TANG GO H Hotel HOH TELL U Uniform YOU NEE FORM or OO NEE FORM I India IN DEE AH V Victor VIK TAH J Juliett JEW LEE ETT W Whiskey WISS KEY K Kilo KEY LOH X X-ray ECKS RAY L Lima LEE MAH Y Yankee YANG KEY M Mike MIKE Z Zulu ZOO LOO ▪ 발음 예제: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f28fAVRL5Jg 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. 해 영어 기초개념 ▪ If the vessel MOLAT H3211 is asked to spell its name and call sign phonetically it will do so as follows: ✓ MIKE, OSCAR, LIMA, ALFA, TANGO, HOTEL three, two, one, one. ▪ Practice ✓ Roland ✓ Brigitte ✓ Hannara ✓ Hanbada ✓ KMOU 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 2. Spelling of digit and numbers Letter to be Code word to be Spoken as ** transmitted used 0 Zero ZEERO 1 One WUN 2 Two TOO 3 Three TREE 4 Four FOWER 5 Five FIF E 6 Six SIX 7 Seven SEVEN 8 Eight AIT 9 Nine NINER Decimal point Decimal DAY-SEE-MALL Full stop Stop STOP ▪ 발음 예제: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhrSqG5CS-E 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 3. Message markers ▪ In shore-to-ship and ship-to-shore communication or radio communication in general, the following eight Message Markers may be used: ✓ Instruction (지시) ✓ Advice (권고) ✓ Waring (경고) ✓ Information (정보) ✓ Question (질문) ✓ Answer (응답) ✓ Request (요구) ✓ Intention ( 도) Advice: Strongly recommended, at receiver’s option Instruction: Same as order, command or prohibition 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 3. Message markers ▪ Examples: Question Question: What is your course? Answer Answer: My course is 1-3-2 degrees true Request Request: Immediate tug assistance Information Information: The tanker XEROX is next Advice Advice: Stand by on channel 6-8 Instruction Instruction: You must alter course to starboard Warning Warning: Vessel not under command in position … Intention Intention: I will pass astern of you 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 4. DTG (Date time group) ▪ Time ✓ Twenty-four-hour clock system ✓ Four figures of time (hhmm) ✓ UTC: hhmm+Z (e.g. 0520Z) ✓ Examples – 12:45 a.m. 0045 (Zero Zero Four Five) – 12:45 p.m. 1245 (One Two Four Five) – 1:30 a.m. 0130 (Zero One Three Zero) – (UTC) 2:34 p.m. 1434Z (One Four Three Four Zulu) ▪ Date ✓ Six figure group should be used ✓ ddhhmm (dd:day of the month, hhmm: time) ✓ Example – 120542 12th day of the current month + 05hours 42minutes 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 5. Position ▪ Geographical position ✓ Latitude and longitude ✓ In degrees and minutes, N/S, E/W ✓ Example – Position: 15.25 N, 031.20 W – Position: Latitude One-Five Degrees Two-Five Minutes North, Longitude Zero-Three-One Degrees Two-Zero Minutes West 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 5. Position ▪ Bearing and distance ✓ True bearing(Deg.) from an object followed by distance(NM) ✓ Example – Position: Bearing Zero-Nine-Five Degrees True From Cape Marco, Distance Two Decimal Six Miles – Do not say: Position Bearing Zero-Nine-Five Degrees True, Distance Two Decimal Six Miles From Cape Marco ▪ Reference to a navigation mark ✓ Distance-Progress-Name of Mark ✓ Example – Position: Southwest of Kalifront Point – Approaching Buoy Number: Bravo 1-2 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 6. Bearing ▪ 360 degrees notation from true north ✓ (Except in the case of relative bearings) ✓ May be taken either for a ship or a navigational mark – Pilot Boat Bearing 2-1-5 Degrees From You ✓ Relative bearings: – Relative to the vessel’s head or bow – In degrees / Port or Starboard – Buoy 030 Degrees On Your Port Bow 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 7. Course, Distance and Speed ▪ Courses ✓ Expressed in 360 degrees notation. (TO or FROM) ▪ Distance ✓ Expressed in nautical miles or cables (0.1 NM) ▪ Speed ✓ Expressed in knots ✓ Normally Speed Through the Water 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 8. Geographical names ▪ Should be the same as on the chart or in sailing directions 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 9. Response ▪ When the answer to a question is in the affirmative, say: ✓ "Yes,.... " - followed by the appropriate phrase in full. ▪ When the answer to a question is in the negative, say: ✓ "No,..." - followed by the appropriate phrase in full. ▪ When the information requested is not immediately available, ✓ say: ✓ "Stand by" - followed by the time interval within which the ✓ information will be available. ▪ When the information requested cannot be obtained, say: ✓ "No information." 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 9. Response ▪ When an INSTRUCTION (e.g. by a VTS-Station, Naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel ) or an ADVICE is given, ✓ respond if in the affirmative: ✓ "I will/can... " - followed by the instruction or advice in full; and, ✓ if in the negative, respond: ✓ "I will not/cannot... " - followed by the instruction or advice in ✓ full. ✓ Example: "ADVICE. Do not overtake the vessel North of you." ✓ Respond: "I will not overtake the vessel North of me.“ ▪ Responses to orders and answers to questions of special importance both in external and on-board communication are given in wording in the phrases concerned. 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 10. Distress, Urgency and safety signals ▪ MAYDAY to be used to announce a distress message (조난) ▪ PAN - PAN to be used to announce an urgency message (긴급) ▪ SECURITE to be used to announce a safety message (안전 통보) 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 11. Readability Code ▪ In checking the readability of reception use the phrase: ✓ “How do you read (me)?” ▪ This may be answered as follows: ✓ “I read you”... bad/one with signal strength one (i.e. barely perceptible) poor/two with signal strength two (i.e. weak) fair/three with signal strength three (i.e. fairly good) good/four with signal strength four (i.e. good) excellent/five with signal strength five (i.e. very good) 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 11. Readability Code ▪ When it is advisable to remain on a VHF Channel/frequency, say: ✓ “Stand by on VHF Channel 12 / frequency….“ ▪ When it is accepted to remain on the VHF Channel/frequency indicated, say: ✓ “Standing by on VHF Channel 12 / frequency….” ▪ When it is advisable to change to another VHF Channel / frequency, say: ✓ “Advise (you) change to VHF Channel 8. / frequency....” ✓ “Advise(you) try VHF Channel 8 / frequency....” ▪ When the changing of a VHF Channel / frequency is accepted, say: ✓ “Changing to VHF Channel 8 / frequency....” 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 12. Correction ▪ When a mistake is made in a message, say: ✓ “Mistake….“followed by the word: ✓ “Correction….“plus the corrected part of the message. ▪ Example: ✓ “My present speed is 14 knots – mistake. Correction, my present speed is 1-2, one-two, knots.” 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 13. Readiness / Repetition ▪ Readiness ✓ Example: ✓ “I am / I am not ready to receive your message.” ▪ Repetition ✓ If any part of the message is considered sufficiently important to need safeguarding, say, “Repeat … “ – followed by the corresponding part: – “My draft is 12.6 – repeat – one-two decimal six metres.” – “Do not overtake – repeat – do not overtake.” ✓ When a message is not properly heard, say: – “Say again (please).” 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 14. Ambiguous words ▪ Some words in English have meanings depending on the context in which they appear ▪ Misunderstandings frequently occur, especially in VTS communications, and have produced accidents. ✓ May ✓ Might ✓ Should ✓ Could 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 14. Ambiguous words ▪ May: ✓ Do not: “May I enter the fairway?” ✓ Do : “QUESTION, Do I have permission to enter the fairway?” ✓ Do not: “May I leave the berth” ✓ Do : “QUESTION. Is it permitted to leave the berth?” ✓ Do not: “You may enter the fairway” ✓ Do : “ANSWER. It is permitted to enter the fairway” 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 14. Ambiguous words ▪ Might: ✓ Do not: “I might drop the anchor.” ✓ Do : “INTENTION. I will drop the anchor.” ✓ Do not: “I might enter the fairway.” ✓ Do : “INTENTION. I will enter the fairway.” ▪ Should: ✓ Do not: “You should anchor east of buoy D 5.” ✓ Do : “ADVICE. Anchor east of buoy D 5.” ✓ Do not: “You should anchor in anchorage B 3.” ✓ Do : “ADVICE. Anchor in anchorage B 3.” 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general  II. SMCP GENERAL 14. Ambiguous words ▪ Could: ✓ Do not: “You could be running into danger.” ✓ Do : “WARNING. Your are running into danger” ▪ Can: ✓ The word “can” describe either the possibility or the capability of doing something. ✓ In SMCP, the situations where phrases using the word “can” appear make it clear whether a possibility is referred to. ✓ In an ambiguous context, however, say, for example ✓ Do not: “Can I use the shallow draft fairway?” ✓ Do : “QUESTION. Do I have permission to use the shallow draft fairway?” ✓ Do not: “Can I use the eastern port approach?” ✓ Do : “Is it permitted to use the eastern port approach?” ✓ Do not: “I don’t understand.” ✓ Do : “I do NOT understand.” ✓ (won’t -> will not, can’t -> cannot) 해 항해실무영어 한국해양대학교 SMCP general