1st Semester Cheat Sheet - Bio PDF

Summary

This document is a cheat sheet summarizing key concepts in biology, including cell structures, cell energy, and DNA. It appears to be for a first-semester course and includes diagrams and important formulas.

Full Transcript

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- - +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | | - - | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | The two equations are linked. The | | | products of one are the reactants | | | of the other. | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ ![](media/image30.png)Mkochondrla lmpolant Cell Structures - /V*u‹::Ieus -* holds DNA in eukaryotes and controìs the cell - *me -* a network of tubes used for transport - G*All* / r *-* modifies, sorts, and packages material før transport - *Vesicles -* small sacs that carry material - *Vacuole -* stores mateFİEll; RS\|DBoİa1Iy I£îFQR IFł pla nts to store water - //òosomes --- synthesizes (makes) prDtoins - AY/fochoec/r/a - site of cellular respiration - *Cłsiłomsjołsa i -* site of pho\\osynthesis EUR ARYO TIC C ELL ================== - CP// la// - structure and support (animal cells lack) ----------------------------------------------------- - GP// *Membrane* regulates what goes in and out the cell. It is made up of two layers of phospholipids with proteins and carbohydrates embedded throughout. - The membrane is semi-permeable allowing some. not all. things to pass through. - In a si e ma Š. molecules move down/with the concentration gradïenl, from an area of high concentration to law concentration. ======================================== - In tcti ensrt. molecules move uąagainsl the concentration gradient, from an area of low ======================================================================================= ![](media/image37.png) Sirucfue -------- ![](media/image40.png)ISOTONIC HYPERTONIC HYPOTONIC stays the same -------------- The 4 nitro9enous bases are: ============================ CELL CYCLE ========== - CheckpoinL throughout lhe cycle check for errors in the œll, and if found, signal for repair or destruc(ion of cell - Disruplion or loss Of control of the cell cycle Can lead t0 cancer - Cancer is the unconlolled or conlinual cell growth and replication of cells forming a lumor lhat can be benign (harmless) or malignant (harmful) Propnase Metaphase Anaphase Tclophasc Ee ee ----- a. &Bb AB Ab aB. ab b. FFBb FB Fb ========== - 5quares = males --------------- - Roman numerals represent generations - Fully shaded has (he trai( Only two pages were converted. Please **Sign Up** to convert the full document. [**[www.freepdfconvert.com/membership]**](https://www.freepdfconvert.com/membership)

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