1Q CONTEMP REVIEWER.pdf

1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER LESSON 1 b. It is now hanged in the main gallery of the National Museum Contemporary Art in the Philippine...

1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER LESSON 1 b. It is now hanged in the main gallery of the National Museum Contemporary Art in the Philippine 2. Malliarium Region a. Malliarium, a collaborative digital emerged after the World War II work based on Juan Luna's art made after 1940 Spoliarium. art made with non-traditional materials b. It is an artistic interpretation of the not obliged to apply perspective, color mall culture of our time combination, naturalism and other c. It is the main mural at the guidelines that were observed in multipurpose hall of the National traditional art Museum a statement an artist makes about life, Contemporary Artists thoughts, ideas, beliefs and many other things that define human life 1. Victor Edades – Used bold strokes and bright colors in his artworks Characteristics of Contemporary Arts 2. Carlos Botong Francisco – Used Not intended to be sold but some can be abstraction, expressionism and sold online surrealism in his paintings The process of art making is more 3. Romeo Tabuena – Experimented with important than the money the artists forms evident in his painting make out of it 4. Hernando Ocampo - Used geometric Idea is as important as the work forms in strong red colors overlapping Intended to make the viewers think with shades of yellow to brown 5. Vicente Manansala – Painted abstract Collaborative work of artist, fabricator cubism inhuman forms carpenter, electrician 6. Cesar Legaspi - Used his art as It is not confined in the museum commentary to the state of hard labor in Can be found in galleries, art schools, the Philippines side streets and public spaces Originality is not an issue artist can get someone's work and add something to it, redesign it using other materials LESSON 2 Materials and Techniques Used in 1. Spoliarium Contemporary Art a. Spoliarium of Juan Luna is Contemporary Artists feels free to considered as one of the most experiment with the materials they used internationally renowned pieces of to make an artwork. art.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER With the help of technology and outdoors, like the Singapore Art expanded knowledge, they are not Bridge by Pacita Abad with limited anymore in using traditional 2,350multiple colors materials Techniques Artists Used in Contemporary Art Contemporary artists salvaged materials that can be recycled and made into 1. Collage – made by adhering flat creative forms elements like newspaper or magazine cut – outs, printed text, illustrations, Chime Halo photographs etc. to flat surface to create Cavite Artist Impy Pilapil a thick layer that is almost like a relief o Some artists make artworks that sculpture combined structure and wood and 2. Decalcomania – process of applying interact with the wind to make music. gouache to paper or glass then o An example is Chime Halo, the transferring the reversal of that image hanging bamboo chime that create into canvas or other flat materials sound when blown by the wind, made 3. Decoupage – done by adhering cut – by Cavite artist Impy Pilapil outs of paper on any objects then coating Alfredo and Isabel Aquilizan these with 1 or more coats of transparent o Laguna artists Alfredo and Isabel varnish Aquilizan gathered used objects, 4. Frottage – technique of rubbing with personal accessories and clothes crayons on a piece of paper which has and other things compress them into been placed over an object or image. cube- shapes. a. The image can be created using o These represent the boxes sent by leaves, wood, or metal with OFW to their families. embossed image or words Mona Alcudia 5. Montage – used for photography or film o Cebu Artist Mona Alcudia explored where pictorial image is juxtaposed or on paper as an art medium. placed overlapping to make another o She makes solid form as well as picture or design transparent artworks using paper. 6. Trapunto – used by Pacita Abad where her canvases are padded, sewn and Singapore Art Bridge often filled with sequins, beads, shells, Pacita Abad buttons, tiny mirrors etc. o Paintings are no longer confined in canvas or hung on the wall. o They can also be found on the ceilings or floors. Some are done  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER LESSON 3 surface but expresses specific content or statement Styles in Contemporary Art Video Art Abstract Expressionism o consist of images that are recorded o A painting style in which the artist through a video and viewed through applies paint in a manner that television, computer or projection expresses emotions and feelings in a screen spontaneous way Graffiti Art Kinetic Art o a drawing, inscription or sketch done o Sculpture that moves with the wind or hastily on the wall or other surface is powered by machine or electricity made to be seen by public OP Art Post Modern Art o Uses lines or images repeatedly to o often express an idea through a mix create an optical illusion material such as found objects Performance Art welded together o Combines variety of media and Body Art artistic theatrical expression the o an art that uses the body as medium, human body to execute an before a tattooing and piercing are best live audience example Environment Art Digital Art o Involves the artistic creation of space o done with the aid of computer to such as landscape or architectural create image or design composed of design that may enclose its bits and bytes. audience. o Images can be printed on paper, o Earth works or art using stones, tarpaulin or other mediums. leaves, trees or grass are also include in this category LESSON 4 Feminist Art o emerged from concerns of female Contemporary Fine Arts artists express through art. Fine Arts consist of architecture, o they tackle issues of identity, sculpture and painting. sexuality, gender roles, equality and ways in which female are treated. o Some fine arts are in 2 dimensions Minimalism where material or medium is applied o Had a stripped-down, pre-fabricated to a flat surface to create an image as look, free of details and often with flat in the case of painting.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER o There are also 3- dimensional fine c. Artists imitate appearance to convey arts such as in architecture and moving drama about human life. sculpture in ice, metal or glass where d. Present subject matter truthfully molding, carving and combining without artificiality materials are done to make an artwork. 2. Style of Formal Order Fine arts require of the artists the mastery a. Is associated with stability and in the use of: permanence. Material - designates the physical b. One of the qualities exhibited in elements of art such as paint, stone, clay formal order is intellectual order. or metal c. This style is visible in cubism where Technique - is a personal way of using a the painter employed intellectual medium or material. method of analyzing forms Craftsmanship - is the skill of doing what 3. Style of Emotion can be done in a medium and the ability a. Themes of emotion, feelings, to do it. romance are common features in Contemporary Painting painting when artist wishes to disclose personal feelings in relation Painting is the most popular among the to love fine arts because almost any theme can be applied here. b. Anxiety and despair in painting express disappointment, bitterness The materials are flexible, durable and and often look dark and chaotic readily available. c. Joy and celebration are displayed Four Styles Artists Used Based on Stylistic through vigorous approach such ad Tendencies depiction of movement and energy 1. Style of Objective Accuracy (Realism) with visual representation of the sun sky, air, water and mountains. a. painting an accurate depiction of physical objects or people. 4. Style of Fantasy b. involves creating an impression of a. Artist discovers a variety of reality through a selective use of possibilities of achieving forms and visual facts. visual effects they have not seen before or will never exist in the real world.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER b. Illusionism is used to create Bags and accessories fantastic images or substitute real o Ilocos abel fabric objects for illusionistic treatment of o Bacolod pandan leaves reality. o Bicol rattan bag handle o Tacloban banig c. Sarimanok of Sulu artist, Abdulmari Footwear Imao is a perfect example o indigenous materials such as beads, crochet, rattan and woven fabric are used as materials for footwear. LESSON 5 Home-use products, lampshades, Contemporary Art Craft decors, masks In the Philippine region it takes different Ikat - is a style of weaving that uses dyeing form. It requires putting together different process before the threads are woven to create materials from pandadan (seagrass), a pattern or design. coconut leaves, abaca buri (palm), pina, Necklace made of natural materials shell, or bamboo. Pearls Folk arts in the different regions have evolved as they have been influenced by globalization, new techniques aided by LESSON 6.1 technology, global aesthetic, and market Contemporary Architecture demand The elements of art and principles of Banig - a handwoven mat used for design or organization also apply to sleeping architecture. Weave mats o Ilocos – inabel weaved and o Size - relates the structure and its parts handwoven binakul to human beings who occupy the o Bicol – abaca space. o Sulu – euri strips o Scale - in architecture design relates to From Folk Art to Contemporary Expressions the proportion of an object or space to all the other objects in it and also to the Woven products textile, fabrics, and human beings and their activities held clothing in the structure. o barong Tagalog, or simply 'barong’ - has its origins from the Spanish rule Architectural Materials - The classic materials in the Philippines where the Spanish used in architecture are wood, stone, brick. colonizers wanted to distinguish Modern materials include: themselves from the indios  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER Cast iron – set the stage for steel skeleton construction in architecture Steel Manufacture and Fabrication – advanced the architecture through tabular, extruded, and corrugated steel product Reinforced Concrete or Ferroconcrete 3. Truss System – is vastly more efficient than stonemasonry piers and arches a. an application of geometric fact that no angle of triangle can be changed Structural Devices – employed to enclose space without altering the dimensions of the in architecture sides. 1. Post-and-Lintel b. It is arranged to work like beam and a. the most ancient of construction lintel. device and still enjoys wide use c. Ex: Bohol Bee Farm in Tagbilaran, today. Bohol b. It consists of two verticals bridged by 4. Arch horizontal beam. a. used to support bridges and viaducts c. Ex: Blue water resort – Panglao and in association with large domical Island Bohol and vaulted structures. 2. Cantilever b. Ex: Power plant Mall, Makati City a. the horizontal extension of a beam or slab into space beyond its supporting post. LESSON 6.2 b. The cantilever relies on the Contemporary Architecture resistance of breaking of its material Vaults – a succession ofidentical arches in and secure fastening of its internal fileorder, one behind theother. end. c. Ex: Staircase of Blue Water Resort  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER b. It combines new materials and devices such as collapsible domes with curved metal hemispheres; shell structure made of concrete spayed over inflated balloons; or ribbed ceilings looking like a dinosaur skeleton. c. Ex: Saint Andrew the Apostle Church Dome - A cylindrical drum over a circular in Makati Leandro V. Locsin foundation is logical from the standpoint of geometric and construction. 2. Environment-friendly Architecture a. Promotes environmental awareness through their creative work b. Eco – Art - promotes environmental awareness and protection by either depicting nature or using it as a means to reflect the beauty of the environment Green Canyon Resort in Clark Pampanga c. Skyscraper - are immensely tall Shell Structure - Are the beneficiaries of building found in densely populated reinforced concrete and superior mathematical cities all over the globe tools for calculating stresses and the strength of 3. Doors, Windows, Walls, and Interior materials Décor Solar Panel - Solar panel roofing generates electricity that can provide power to the entire building anytime of the day and night. LESSON 7 Style in Contemporary Architecture Contemporary Sculpture A form of art which creates 3 - 1. Biomorphic architecture dimensional artwork achieved by shaping a. Is designed with patterns or shapes certain materials. inspired by living organisms, such as It requires artists creative use of balance, trees. skill in the use of materials and physical strength.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER Sculpture can be subtractive or additive. 3. Charlie Co Famous Sculptors a. a Filipino artist born in Bacolod in 1960. 1. Julie Luch (5 March 1946- ) b. He is a pride of Negros and an a. is a sculptor known for her internationally renowned visual artist expressive portrayals of women in who has long been recognized as a clay: chronicler of our times, having b. She received a bachelor of rendered on canvas a surreal philosophy degree at the University interpretation of more than thirty of Sto. Tomas but never had formal years of realities. artistic training. c. His art is known to provoke and c. She grew interested in art when she inspire reflection on current issues. married painter Danilo Dalena. d. Work: Ai Wei Wei – A follow-up to d. Since her husband thought one Chinaman painter in the family was enough, she Materials Used in Sculpture chose to go into sculpture instead, inspired by watching a potter on Stone can only be carved, drilled television. abraded and polished e. Works: Picaso and Me Wood lends the same process. More appealing because of its color and origin 2. Abdulmar Asia Imao but it has the tendency to crack especially a. a Filipino sculptor. when wet. b. Imao was named National Artist of Metal can be cast, cut, drilled, filled, the Philippines for Sculpture in 2006. extruded, bent, forged and stamped c. A Tausug, Imao is the first Moro to Bronze has beautiful surface and color receive the recognition. and is most common casting materials d. Imao is also a painter, photographer, Terracotta or clay is more responsive ceramist, cultural researcher, than wood or stone however possess documentary film maker, writer, and little strength in tension or compression a patron of Philippine Muslim art and culture. Resin is becoming popular in the Philippines. It is used by many e. Work: SARIMANOK installation artists and sculptors.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER o Resin casting is a method of plastic A versatile Ilonggo painter, printmaker, casting where a mold is filled with liquid sculptor, theater artist, academic and synthetic (resin) community leader 4 Basic Sculpture Techniques Mother and Child is the subject matter in Ed Defensor’s sculpture where the body is Modeling is created when a soft or represented in its barest but very malleable material (such as clay) is built expressive in a loving gesture. up (sometimes over an armature) and shaped to create a form. Jose Jojo Villanueva Carving involves cutting or chOpping The artist who used tribal figures to show away a shape from a mass of stone, tribal warriors wood or other hard materials Ohm David o Franco Cagayat specializes in This artist made a series of wire mesh that carving detailed vehicle models like forms a box structure and projected light jeepneys and cars onto it from different angles. o Ramon Orlina was also known as Francisco Manosa "Father of Philippine Glass Sculpture This artist designed the Coconut palace Casting involves making a mould and then pouring a liquid material, such as Style and Movements in Sculpture molten metal, plastic, rubber or fibre Monolithic Sculpture - carved from a slab glass into the mould. of stone and limited by materials, shape and It is also formed using terracota clay, it is size. made permanent through plaster of parts Constructivism - make use of new o Ex. The Battle by Ed Defensor materials such as plastics, plexiglass, metal wire, etc. Assembling is when sculptors gather and put together found objects to create Sculptural Assemblage - provides a an assembled structure method to the contemporary artist that abandons carving, modeling, and casting o Ex. General Mariano by Josephine Turalba Kinetic Sculpture - a sculpture in mechanical motion. Ed Defensor Niches, Boxes, And Grottoes Also, a multimedia artist of Ilolo City  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER o Niche is a recessed place in a wall o Ex. NCR artist Edwin Coscolluela's where a sculptured figure or bust Image 005 can be located. Installation Arts: New Media Art o Boxes are closed and can become Installation Art - an art form consisting of packages, a portable container for 3-dimensional works that are often site- something worth keeping. specific and designed to transform interior o Grotto is related to the vault or or exterior spaces to achieve an effect. convoluted inner spaces of natural Installation art is composed of several caverns. genre such as painting, text, objects assembled together to interact with the space or art objects formed creatively by LESSON 7 the artist Contemporary Visual Arts Types of Installation Art New Media Art Form Techniques Technology Aided - consist of an Representational Art - Shows actual installation art piece on which light, video of object or subjects from nature or reality. film is projected. o They may look exactly like the object Performance Installation Art - is copied naturally or realistically. combined with theatre and dance. o Ex. Bohol Artist Joey Labrador’s Conceptual Installation Art - place Tatlong Persona emphasis on an idea or concept rather than Abstract Art - Takes subject from reality in a tangible art object and nature but the artist presents them in Interactive Installation Art - allows the ways different from the way they are seen viewer to touch, walk in or through. in everyday life. o Ex. Mandala Food Art was done by o Ex. Cagayan De Oro artist Oscar Quezon City environmental activities, Floirendo's He Said, He Said health advocates, organic consumers, Non-Objective Art - Also uses the and traders in celebration of the elements of arts and principles of design Philippine. but the artworks do not represent or depict Environmental Installation - a person, place, or thing in the natural encompasses ecological concerns and is a world. celebration of an artist' s connection with the beauty of nature.  1ST QUARTER CONTEMP ARTS REVIEWER o Ex. Roger Tibon's Echoes Within at Baguio City's Burnham Park o Habal-Habal (skylab) by Erwin Mascarinas - this shows fully loaded with adults and children