Chapter 15, 16, 17 Test PDF

chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt 1. what are the different receptors in the auto- cholinergic & adrenergic nomic nervous system ? 2. the two types of cholinergic recep- nicotinic receptors and mus- tors, both of which bind ACh, are...

chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt 1. what are the different receptors in the auto- cholinergic & adrenergic nomic nervous system ? 2. the two types of cholinergic recep- nicotinic receptors and mus- tors, both of which bind ACh, are carinic receptors ________________________________ and ____________________. 3. receptors recieve the signal 4. neurotransmitters send the signal 5. Cholinergic neurons release the neurotrans- acetylcholine mitter 6. what are the adrenergic receptors? a1,a2,b1,b2,b3 7. Adrenergic neurons release the neurotrans- norepinephrine mitter 8. which neurotransmitter is released faster acetylcholine 9. which neurotransmitter is more widespread norepinephrine 10. this part of the brain regulates the endocrine the hypothalamus system 11. this part of the brain regulates the muscular motor cortex system 12. this part of the brain regulates the cardiac medulla system 13. this part of the brain regulates the respirato- brainstem ry system 14. this part of the brain regulates the digestive parasympathetic system 15. spinal chord 1/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt this part of the brain regulates the urinary system 16. how does the sympathetic system affect var- prepares the body for fight or ious parts of the body flight activities 17. how does the parasympathetic system af- promotes rest and digest ac- fect various parts of the body tivities 18. what does the vagus nerves innervate the heart, lungs and diges- tive tract 19. what does the glossopharyngeal nerve in- tongue and pharynx nervate ? 20. what does the oculomotor nerve innervate ? the eye 21. what does the vestibulocochlear nerve in- the inner ear providing hear- nervate ? ing, balance and equilibrium 22. what neurotransmitters are released by the acetylcholine and norepi- autonomic nervous system nephrine 23. what neurotransmitters are released by the acetylcholine at neuromus- somatic nervous system cular junctions 24. what is a neuromuscular junction? the point of contact of a mo- tor neuron and a muscle fiber that allows the nervous sys- tem to control muscle con- traction 25. what is a preganglionic neuron? cell body in brain or spinal cord (CNS) 26. what is a postganglionic neuron? runs from ganglion to the ef- fector 27. what part is the neurotransmitter acetyl- acetylcholine is released at choline being released at the preganglionic neurons of 2/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt both the sympathetic and parasympathetic division 28. what part is the neurotransmitter norepi- norepinephrine is released nephrine being released at at the postganglionic sympa- thetic division 29. what does diabetes cause in the peripheral nerve damage, leading to nervous system numbness and pain in thep- eripheral system 30. what is the thoracolumbar called in the ANS sympathetic nervous system 31. what is the sequence in the ANS reflex arc involves a sensory receptor, sensory neuron, integration center, motor neuron and ef- fectors 32. what do beta blockers do reduce blood pressure by blocking adrenaline effects on the heart and blood ves- sels 33. what are the characteristics of a sensory sensory neurons transmit neuron sensory information from re- ceptors to the central ner- vous system 34. what is the pathway of a sensation and mo- sensory information travels tor responses in the body via ascending pathways motor responses travel via descending pathways 35. what type of receptors are responsible for interoceptors sensing internal and external stimuli? 36. what type of internal receptor senses a thermoreceptors change in body temperature? 37. nociceptors 3/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt what type of internal receptor responds to pain from internal organs? 38. which internal receptor monitors blood pres- baroceptors sure changes? 39. which internal receptor detects changes in chemoreceptors chemical concentration (oxygen and carbon dioxide) 40. which internal receptor sense the osmotic osmoreceptors pressure of body fluids? 41. what external receptor detects light that photoreceptors strikes the retina of the eye 42. what external receptor detects sensation mechanoreceptors from touch, pressure, vibration etc 43. what is the recognizing position of body proprioception parts and is located in muscles and tendons 44. how do sensory receptors determinate be- sensory receptors filter im- tween important information from side stim- portant information through ulation adaptation and habituation 45. what gyri in the brain receives receive motor precentral gyri information 46. what gyri in the brain receives somatosen- postcentral gyri sory information 47. what is the somatic information being pro- somatic information includes vided in the body voluntary sensory such as touch and pain 48. what is the autonomic information being involuntary functions such as provided in the body heartrate and digestion and is regulated by sympathet- 4/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt ic and parasympathetic re- sponses 49. what do ascending pathways do ? ascending pathways trans- mit sensory information to the brain 50. what do descending pathways do? descending pathways trans- mit motor commands from the brain to the body 51. what is called when pain is percieved at a referred pain location other than the site of the painful stimulus ( ex: headache) 52. what is it called when an organ is causing visceral information a stimuli due to damage but the brain inter- prets the pain as being somewhere else (e.g. gallbladder disease can cause pain in the right shoulder or back) 53. what are representations of body parts sensory and motor ho- and their corresponding sensory and motor munculus function. (e.g. sensory homunculus process touch, pain, proprioception) called 54. which homunculus deals with planning and motor homunculus executing voluntary movements 55. what cortex damage results in sensory in- sensory cortex ability and loss of sensation 56. which cortex damage results in motor im- motor cortex pairments, weakness and paralysis 57. which cranial nerves is associated with the -olfactory (smell) special sense smell (olfaction) and where is -epithelium covers the infe- the epithelium found? rior surface of the cribriform plate 5/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt 58. which cranial nerve is associated with the -glossopharyngeal special sense taste (gustation) and where is - epithelium on the tongue the epithelium found? 59. which cranial nerve is associated with the - optic special sense vision and where is the epithe- - the retinal epithelium within lium found? the eye 60. which cranial nerve is associated with the - vestibulocochlear (hearing special sense hearing and where is the ep- and balance) ithelium found? - epithelium within the inner ear 61. the membrane that covers the special sens- the sensory organs of each es is located within sense 62. what are the functions of the membranes their functions are to de- that cover the special senses tect sounds, lights, taste and scents 63. what is the pathway of lacrimal production lachrymal glands produce tears, flow across eye and drain through nasolacrimal duct 64. what is the structure layer of the eye? and - sclera, choroid, retina their function? - protection, nourishment and light detection 65. what are the various structures of hearing - cochlea, auditory ossicles and what is their function? -sound transmission and neural signal conversion 66. what are the various structures of the bal- - vestibular system, semicir- ance system and what are their function? cular canals - maintain balance and spa- tial orientation 67. - sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami 6/7  chapter 15, 16, 17 test Study online at https://quizlet.com/_g8ecpt what are the various taste sense, how the ac- age related decline in taste tion potential is propagated, and when they perception due to taste buds' begin to get affected by aging sensitivity changes 7/7