1+2 TENSES.docx

**[TENSES: CÁC THÌ ]** I. **Thì hiện tại đơn ( Simple Present)** -------------------------------------- **Do + not= Don't - DtT số nhiều (s, es) They, We, dogs** **Does + not= Doesn't( I, She, He, It, Khanh, desk)** **WHILE(TRONG KHI)** **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** Thì hiện tại đơn trong câu thườ...

**[TENSES: CÁC THÌ ]** I. **Thì hiện tại đơn ( Simple Present)** -------------------------------------- **Do + not= Don't - DtT số nhiều (s, es) They, We, dogs** **Does + not= Doesn't( I, She, He, It, Khanh, desk)** **WHILE(TRONG KHI)** **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** Thì hiện tại đơn trong câu thường có những từ sau: ***Every, always, often, usually, rarely, generally, frequently, every now and then, from time to time (trạng từ tần xuất), once a week, every morning/ afternoon/ night**.* **Cách dùng** - - - Trái tim cho em **Lưu ý** - - - **Thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)** ----------------------------------------------- ### **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong câu thường có những cụm từ sau: ***At present, at the moment, now, right now, today, look!, listen!, be quiet!.*...** ### **Cách dùng** - - - - **Lưu ý**: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ tri giác, nhận thức như : to *be, see, hear,feel, realize, seem, remember, forget, understand, know, like , want , glance, think, smell, love, hate...* (Ex: He wants to go for a cinema at the moment.) **Cách thêm V-ing:** - - **3. Thì Quá khứ đơn (Simple Past)** ------------------------------------ ### **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** *Các từ thường xuất hiện trong thì quá khứ đơn: **Yesterday, ago , last night/ last week/ last month/ last year, when, the day before yesterday, in+ năm*** ### **Cách dùng** - - **4. Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn (PAST CONTINUOUS)** ---------------------------------------------- ### **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** - - - - - ### **Cách dùng** - - **5. Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect)** ------------------------------------------------ ### **HAS/HAVE** WAS/WERE: ### **Dấu hiệu nhận biết**: Trong thì Hiện tại hoàn thành thường có những từ sau: **Just = Recently = Lately( GẦN ĐÂY), Already( VỪA MỚI), Before, Ever, Never, For + số lượng thời gian, Since + mốc thời gian, Yet, So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present, For ages = For a long time.** **For + số lượng thời gian: 2 GIỜ, 2 TUẦN, 2 NĂM** **Since + mốc thời gian: 1977, MAY** ### **Cách dùng:** - - - -  ### **Cách dùng Tương lai đơn** - - - ### **Dấu hiệu nhận biết Tương lai đơn** Trạng từ chỉ thời gian: in + thời gian, tomorrow, Next day, Next week/ next month/ next year... Động từ thể hiện khả năng sẽ xảy ra: - - - - **7. Tương lai gần ( Near Future)** **S+ AM/IS/ARE + (NOT)+ GOING TO + V** **Dấu hiệu nhận biết** thì tương lai gần bao gồm các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai giống như dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn, nhưng nó có thêm những căn cứ hay những dẫn chứng cụ thể. - - - - **Cách dùng:** - Ex: \- I have won \$1,000. I am going to buy a new TV. \- When are you going to go on holiday? - Ex: The sky is very black. It is going to RAIN.  ### **Bài tập thì Hiện tại đơn** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. ### **Bài tập thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn(Am/is/are)** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. ### **Bài tập luyện thì Quá khứ đơn** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. ### **Bài tập luyện thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. WAS CHATTING, WAS TEACHING 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. ### **Bài tập thì Hiện tại hoàn thành** S+ HAVE/HAS +V3 SINCE + S+ V( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. **Bài tập thì tương lai đơn** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. **Bài tập thì tương lai gần** 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 1\. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I\...\...\.....do it now. **A. will** B. am going C. is going to 2\. Tonight I\...\...\....stay at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me. A. be going to B. will C. Either A or B 3\. I.......fly to Japan next December. **A. am going to** B. will C. Either A or B 4\. If you have any problems, don\'t worry. I...\...\...help you. **A. will** B. am going to do C. Either A or B 5\. Where are you going? A. I am going to see a friend. B. I\'ll see a friend. C. I went to a friend. 6\. That\'s the phone./ I\....answer it. A. will B. am going to C. Either A or B 7\. Look at those clouds. It\....rain now. A. will **B. is going to** C Either A or B 8\. Tea or coffee? A. I am going to have tea, please. B. I\'ll have tea, please. C. I want to drink. 9\. Thanks for your offer. But I am OK. John\...\...\...help me. A. is going to B. will C. Either A or B 10\. The weather forecast says it\...\....rain tomorrow. A. is going to B. will C. Either A or B 1\. I feel really tired. I think I \_\_\_\_\_\_ go to bed. 2\. Where are you going? - I \_\_\_\_\_\_ visit a customer. 3\. Do you want me to help you? - No thanks. John \_\_\_\_\_\_ help me. 4\. Would you prefer tea or coffee? - I \_\_\_\_\_\_ have some coffee, please. 5\. Would you like to come to my house for dinner and talk about this? - Good idea. I \_\_\_\_\_\_ bring some wine. 6\. I\'ve already decided. I \_\_\_\_\_\_ buy a new car. 7\. What are your plans for next week? - I \_\_\_\_\_\_ to fly to New York on business. Probably on Tuesday but I haven\'t bought my ticket yet. 8\. What are your plans for the holidays? - I \_\_\_\_\_\_ visit my parents for a few days and then go walking in Scotland. 9\. Why are you wearing your best suit? - I \_\_\_\_\_\_ have lunch with my biggest customer. 10\. Do you want to have chicken or beef? - I think \_\_\_\_\_\_ have the beef. **Bài tập tổng hợp các thì** ---------------------------- *Khoanh vào đáp án đúng. FALL (NGÃ) -\> FELL-\> FALLEN* 1\. He fell down(NGÃ) when he............towards the church. A. run B. runs **C. was running** 2\. The train............. half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. **left** C. has left D. had left 3\. He has sold motorcycles................. B. since ten years **D. for ten years.** 4\. I........Texas State University now. **A. am attending** B. attend C. was attending D. attended. 5\. The little girl asked what......... to her friend. A. has happened B. Happened C. had happened D. would have been happened. 6\. John......... a book when I saw him. see: nhìn B. read **C. was reading** 7\. I.............to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had been 8\. I will come and see you before I.............for America. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. shall leave 9\. I have never played badminton before. This is the first time I......... to play. A. try B. tried **C. have tried** D. am trying 10\. He will take the dog out for a walk as soon as he........... dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finishing 11\. When I met him, he....... as a waiter for a year. A.had been working B. worked C. have worked D. work. 12\. I.............the dishwasher on when heard the shot. A. am turning B. were turning C. was turning D. turned 13\. There was a time when watching TV really...............family entertainment. A. were B. was C. had been D. Is 14\. The Olympic Games............every four years. A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. is taking place. 15\.................you go to the dentist? A. how often are B. how often do C. how often does D. how are 16\. By the end of next year, Kelvin.........English for two years. A. will have learned B. will learn C. has learned D. would learn. 17\. By the age of 25, he........ two famous novels. A. wrote B. writes C. has written D. had written 18\. I think the weather...............nice later. A. will be B. be C. had D. has been