Anatomy Structures: Identification Practice PDF

Anatomy Structures: Identification Practice KINS 1110 KINS 1110  Introduction These study sheets do not include all the structures you need to know but will help you get those repetitions in for pr...

Anatomy Structures: Identification Practice KINS 1110 KINS 1110  Introduction These study sheets do not include all the structures you need to know but will help you get those repetitions in for practice landmarking and familiarization of terms. I would appreciate you not posting these in online study sites (Chegg, Quora, etc.) for copyright purposes as these images are provided to instructors for instructional purposes only. Also note that I often leave out the bone in the bony feature name for study purposes – to make it a bit more challenging. However, it is good practice to include the bone name when describing a bony landmark/feature (if it isn’t already in the term) as you need to know which features are on which bones and because many terms (like “head” or “condyle” etc.) are found on multiple bones. For example: Styloid process – include the bone name. So, styloid process of the temporal bone. Iliac crest – does not require the bone name because it is already in the term as an adjective (“iliac”). KINS 1110 2 How these slides work For each image, there are four consecutive slides: 1. Image only (unnumbered/unlabeled; no terms provided) Useful for independent study without prompts; also, so you can see images clearly without arrows/arrow tips. Hardest – tests recall. 2. Image numbered and marked with arrows; no terms provided Direct lab exam practice. Harder – tests recall (with prompts from arrows). Harder – tests recall. 3. Image numbered and marked; all terms provided in a randomized order Useful for initial studying when terms not yet memorized; ‘matching’ practice. Note some terms may be used twice. Challenging but still testing recognition. 4. Image numbered and marked; all terms provided Provides the correct answers to check comprehension. Also useful for initial familiarization of terms and landmarks. Easiest. If you require a difficulty level between #2 and #3, perhaps put take the #2 slide and put the first letter of each term down as a prompt. Pick the image/difficulty level wherein you feel challenged but not overwhelmed and work up to more challenging “recall” images. And take breaks! Let the knowledge meld, then hit it again when you’re refreshed. KINS 1110 3 Skull (anterior view) KINS 1110 4 1. 9 2. 6 3. 4. 7 5. 8 10 6. 7. 5 8. 4 9. 10. 2 11. 3 11 12. 12 13. 1 13 KINS 1110 5  Vomer 9 Mental protuberance 6 Nasal bone Maxilla 7 Parietal bone 8 10 Alveolar process of mandible Glabella 5 Temporal bone 4 Inferior nasal conchae Zygomatic bone 2 Superior orbital fissure 3 11 Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 12 Supraorbital margin 1 13 KINS 1110 6 1. Alveolar process of mandible 9 2. Maxilla 6 3. Inferior nasal conchae 4. Zygomatic bone 7 5. Superior orbital fissure 8 10 6. Supraorbital margin 7. Glabella 5 8. Nasal bone 4 9. Parietal bone 10. Temporal bone 2 11. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 3 11 12. Vomer 12 13. Mental protuberance 1 13 KINS 1110 7  Skull (ventral view) 12 KINS 1110 8 1. 14 2. 3. 1 4. 2 3 5. 6. 7. 4 8. 5 9. 13 6 10. 12 8 11. 7 12. 13. 11 14. 10 9 KINS 1110 9  Mandibular fossa 14 Carotid canal 1 Palatine bone Mastoid process of the temporal bone 2 3 Pterygoid process of sphenoid Superior nuchal line Styloid process of temporal bone 4 5 Palatine process of maxilla 13 Foramen magnum 6 12 8 External occipital protuberance Zygomatic arch 7 Stylomastoid foramen Occipital condyle 11 Jugular foramen 10 9 KINS 1110 10 1. Palatine process of maxilla 14 2. Palatine bone 1 3. Zygomatic arch 4. Pterygoid process of sphenoid 2 3 5. Styloid process of temporal bone 6. Stylomastoid foramen 7. Jugular foramen 4 5 8. Foramen magnum 13 9. Superior nuchal line 6 12 8 10. External occipital protuberance 11. Occipital condyle 7 12. Mastoid process of the temporal bone 13. Mandibular fossa 11 14. Carotid canal 10 9 KINS 1110 11  Skull (lateral view) KINS 1110 12 1. 2. 3 3. 2 4 4. 5. 7 6. 5 7. 8. 1 8 9. 6 10. 11. 10 12. 15 9 13. 19 14 14. 15. 18 17 16. 17. 16 13 11 18. 12 19. KINS 1110 13  Zygomatic arch Condylar process 3 Maxilla 2 4 Styloid process Ramus of mandible 7 Mastoid process 5 Sphenoid bone Coronoid process 1 8 Nasal bone 6 Zygomatic bone Mental protuberance 10 Frontal bone 15 9 Lambdoid (lambdoidal) suture 19 14 Angle of mandible Parietal bone 18 17 Squamous suture Coronal suture 16 13 11 Lacrimal fossa 12 External auditory canal (meatus) KINS 1110 14 1. Parietal bone 2. Squamous suture 3 3. Zygomatic arch 2 4 4. Coronal suture 5. Frontal bone 7 6. Sphenoid bone 5 7. Lacrimal fossa 8. Nasal bone 1 8 9. Maxilla 6 10. Zygomatic bone 11. Mental protuberance 10 12. Coronoid process 15 9 13. Angle of mandible 19 14 14. Ramus of mandible 15. Condylar process 18 17 16. Styloid process 17. Mastoid process 16 13 11 18. External auditory canal (meatus) 12 19. Lambdoid (lambdoidal) suture KINS 1110 15  Vertebra KINS 1110 16  1 2 3 1. 8 2. 3. 4. 7 4 5. 5 6. 6 7. 8. 9. 9 10. 10 11. 12. 13. 13 11 12 KINS 1110 17  1 2 3 Superior articulating facet 8 Spinous process (Transverse) costal facet Inferior articulating facet 7 4 Transverse process 5 Costal demi-facet 6 Superior articulating process Vertebral body 9 10 13 11 12 *some terms used twice – figure out which ones! KINS 1110 18  1 2 3 1. Superior articulating facet 8 2. Superior articulating process 3. Costal demi-facet 4. Vertebral body 7 4 5. Inferior articulating facet 5 6. Spinous process 6 7. (Transverse) costal facet 8. Transverse process 9. Superior articulating process 9 10. Vertebral body 10 11. Transverse process 12. Inferior articulating facet 13. Spinous process 13 11 12 KINS 1110 19  Vertebra KINS 1110 20  Vertebra 2 1. 2. 1 3. 4. 5. 6 6. 3 7. 4 7 5 KINS 1110 21  Vertebra 2 Vertebral body Transverse foramen 1 Vertebral foramen Transverse process Lamina 6 Superior articulating facet 3 Bifid spinous process 4 7 5 KINS 1110 22  Vertebra 2 1. Lamina 2. Bifid spinous process 1 3. Superior articulating facet 4. Transverse foramen 5. Transverse process 6 6. Vertebral foramen 3 7. Vertebral body 4 7 5 KINS 1110 23  Vertebra & Rib KINS 1110 24 1. 1 2. 3. 2 4. 3 5. 5 4 6. 7. 8. 7 9. 16 6 10. 8 15 9 11. 12. 14 13. 12 14. 13 15. 11 10 16. KINS 1110 25  Vertebral body 1 Pedicle Spinous process 2 Head of the rib 3 Costal/sternal end 5 4 Vertebral foramen Angle of the rib Lamina 7 Neck of the rib 16 6 Superior border 8 15 9 Vertebral end Tubercle of the rib 14 Superior articulating facet 12 Inferior border 13 Transverse process 11 10 *one term used twice – figure out which one! KINS 1110 26 1. Vertebral end 1 2. Head of the rib 3. Neck of the rib 2 4. Angle of the rib 3 5. Superior border 5 4 6. Costal/sternal end 7. Inferior border 8. Tubercle of the rib 7 9. Superior articulating facet 16 6 10. Head of the rib 8 11. Vertebral body 15 9 12. Vertebral foramen 14 13. Pedicle 12 14. Transverse process 15. Lamina 13 11 10 16. Spinous process KINS 1110 27  Sacrum KINS 1110 28  Sacrum 5 1. 4 2. 3 3. 2 4. 5. 6. 1 7. 8. 6 9. 9 7 8 KINS 1110 29  Sacrum 5 4 Auricular surface Sacral canal 3 Lateral sacral crest 2 Posterior sacral foramina Median sacral crest 1 Coccygeal cornu Superior articular facet of S1 Sacral hiatus 6 Ala 9 7 8 KINS 1110 30  Sacrum 5 1. Median sacral crest 4 2. Auricular surface 3 3. Ala 2 4. Superior articular facet of S1 5. Sacral canal 6. Lateral sacral crest 1 7. Coccygeal cornu 8. Sacral hiatus 6 9. Posterior sacral foramina 9 7 8 KINS 1110 31  Thoracic Cage KINS 1110 32  Thoracic Cage 2 1 1. 2. 10 3. 3 4. 5. 9 6. 4 7. 8. 5 9. 10. 6 8 7 KINS 1110 33  Thoracic Cage 2 1 Costal cartilage of a “false” rib Xiphoid process 10 Manubrium 3 Costochondral joint Transverse process 9 Clavicular notch 4 Sternocostal (sternochondral) joint Jugular (suprasternal) notch 5 Costal cartilage of a “true” rib Body of sternum 6 8 7 KINS 1110 34  Thoracic Cage 2 1 1. Clavicular notch 2. Jugular (suprasternal) notch 10 3. Manubrium 3 4. Body of sternum 5. Costal cartilage of a “true” rib 9 6. Costal cartilage of a “false” rib 4 7. Transverse process 8. Xiphoid process 5 9. Costochondral joint 10. Sternocostal (sternochondral) joint 6 8 7 KINS 1110 35  Scapula KINS 1110 36 1. 2 4 11 2. 3 3. 12 4. 5. 1 6. 9 13 7. 14 8. 9. 8 10 10. 15 11. 5 12. 7 13. 14. 16 15. 16. 6 KINS 1110 37  Glenoid fossa/cavity 2 4 11 Scapular spine 3 Acromion process 12 Medial (vertebral) border Infraglenoid tubercle 1 Inferior angle 9 13 Lateral (axillary) border 14 Coracoid process Subscapular fossa 8 10 Superior angle 15 Supraglenoid tubercle 5 7 16 *some terms used twice – figure out which ones! 6 KINS 1110 38 1. Coracoid process 2 4 11 2. Acromion process 3 3. Scapular spine 12 4. Superior angle 5. Medial (vertebral) border 1 6. Inferior angle 9 13 7. Lateral (axillary) border 14 8. Infraglenoid tubercle 9. Glenoid fossa/cavity 8 10 10. Subscapular fossa 15 11. Acromion process 5 12. Coracoid process 7 13. Supraglenoid tubercle 14. Glenoid fossa/cavity 16 15. Infraglenoid tubercle 16. Inferior angle 6 KINS 1110 39  Scapula & Proximal Humerus KINS 1110 40 17. 27 17 19 20 18. 18 19. 20. 21. 21 29 22. 23. 24. 22 25. 26 26. 23 28 27. 28. 24 29. 25 KINS 1110 41  Suprascapular notch 27 17 19 20 Inferior angle 18 Acromion process Sternal end of clavicle Lateral (axillary) border 21 29 Medial (vertebral) border Greater tubercle 22 Scapular spine Supraspinous fossa 26 Infraspinous fossa 23 28 Superior angle 24 Radial (spiral) groove Superior border 25 KINS 1110 42 17. Superior angle 27 17 19 20 18. Superior border 18 19. Suprascapular notch 20. Acromion process 21. Supraspinous fossa 21 29 22. Scapular spine 23. Infraspinous fossa 22 24. Lateral (axillary) border 25. Inferior angle 26 26. Medial (vertebral) border 23 28 27. Sternal end of clavicle 24 28. Radial (spiral) groove 29. Greater tubercle 25 KINS 1110 43  Humerus KINS 1110 44  2 3 1. 2. 4 3. 1 5 4. 6 5. 7 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 15 8 9 14. 14 10 15. 13 12 11 KINS 1110 45  2 3 Capitulum Medial supracondylar ridge 4 Coronoid fossa 1 5 Lesser tubercle 6 Medial epicondyle 7 Trochlea Lateral epicondyle Radial fossa Bicipital (intertubercular) groove/sulcus Head Anatomical neck Surgical neck 15 8 Deltoid tuberosity 9 Greater tubercle 14 10 Lateral supracondylar ridge 13 12 11 KINS 1110 46  2 3 1. Bicipital groove (intertubercular sulcus) 2. Greater tubercle 4 3. Head 1 5 4. Anatomical neck 6 5. Lesser tubercle 7 6. Surgical neck 7. Deltoid tuberosity 8. Medial supracondylar ridge 9. Coronoid fossa 10. Medial epicondyle 11. Trochlea 12. Capitulum 13. Lateral epicondyle 15 8 9 14. Radial fossa 14 10 15. Lateral supracondylar ridge 13 12 11 KINS 1110 47  Humerus KINS 1110 48 16. 18 17. 19 17 18. 19. 16 20. 21. 22. 26 23. 24. 25. 26. 25 20 24 21 23 KINS 1110 49  Medial supracondylar ridge 18 Lateral epicondyle 19 17 Medial epicondyle Trochlea 16 Anatomical neck Head Radial (spiral) groove 26 Surgical neck Lateral supracondylar ridge Olecranon fossa Greater tubercle 25 20 24 21 23 KINS 1110 50 16. Surgical neck 18 17. Anatomical neck 19 17 18. Head 19. Greater tubercle 16 20. Lateral supracondylar ridge 21. Lateral epicondyle 22. Trochlea 26 23. Olecranon fossa 24. Medial epicondyle 25. Medial supracondylar ridge 26. Radial (spiral) groove 25 20 24 21 23 22 KINS 1110 51  Shoulder Ligaments KINS 1110 52  8 9 1. 6 7 2. 5 3. 4. 5. 3 4 6. 10 7. 8. 2 9. 10. 11. 11 12. 13. 12 1 13 KINS 1110 53  8 9 Acromial end of clavicle 6 7 Head of humerus 5 Long head of Biceps Brachii tendon (in bicipital groove of humerus) Greater tubercle 3 4 Lesser tubercle 10 Acromion process Suprascapular notch 2 Acromioclavicular lig. Coracoacromial lig. Trapezoid lig. (part of Coracoclavicular) 11 Conoid lig. (part of Coracoclavicular) Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula 12 Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula 1 13 KINS 1110 54  8 9 1. Long head of Biceps Brachii tendon (in bicipital groove of humerus) 6 7 2. Greater tubercle 5 3. Lesser tubercle 4. Coracoacromial lig. 3 4 5. Acromion process 10 6. Acromioclavicular lig. 7. Acromial end of clavicle 2 8. Trapezoid lig. (part of Coracoclavicular) 9. Conoid lig. (part of Coracoclavicular) 10. Suprascapular notch 11 11. Supraglenoid tubercle of scapula 12. Head of humerus 12 13. Infraglenoid tubercle of scapula 1 13 KINS 1110 55  Pectoral Girdle KINS 1110 56 1. 8 9 2. 7 10 11 3. 4. 5. 6. 6 14 7. 8. 5 9. 10. 4 11. 3 12 12. 2 15 13. 13 14. 1 15. 16. 16 KINS 1110 57  Supraspinous fossa 8 9 Sternoclavicular ligament/joint 7 10 11 Lateral epicondyle Manubrium Coracoid process Medial epicondyle 6 14 Dens of C2 Lesser tubercle 5 Acromion process Suprascapular notch 4 Acromial end of clavicle 3 12 Bicipital groove 2 15 Coracoacromial ligament 13 Greater tubercle 1 Acromioclavicular ligament/joint Superior Articulating facet of C1 16 KINS 1110 58 1. Lateral epicondyle 8 9 2. Lesser tubercle 7 10 11 3. Bicipital groove 4. Coracoacromial ligament 5. Greater tubercle 6. Acromion process 6 14 7. Acromioclavicular ligament/joint 8. Supraspinous fossa 5 9. Suprascapular notch 10. Superior Articulating facet of C1 4 11. Dens of C2 3 12 12. Sternoclavicular ligament/joint 2 15 13. Manubrium 13 14. Acromial end of clavicle 1 15. Coracoid process 16. Medial epicondyle 16 KINS 1110 59  Upper Appendicular (Distal) KINS 1110 60 1. 8 2. 6 7 3. 5 4. 5. 10 9 6. 11 7. 8. 4 3 12 9. 1 2 10. 13 11. 12. 14 13. 15 14. 15. 16 16. 17 17. KINS 1110 61  Interphalangeal joint of D1 8 Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 6 7 Proximal interphalangeal joint of D3 5 Radioulnar interosseous membrane Metacarpophalangeal joint of D1 10 9 Carpometacarpal joint of D1 11 Proximal Radioulnar joint Distal Radioulnar joint 4 3 12 Radiocarpal joint 1 2 Radial tuberosity Ulnar tuberosity 13 Head of the Ulna 14 Head of the Radius 15 Capitulum Trochlea 16 Coronoid process 17 Styloid process of the Ulna KINS 1110 62 1. Interphalangeal joint of D1 8 2. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D1 6 7 3. Carpometacarpal joint of D1 5 4. Radiocarpal joint 5. Radial tuberosity 10 9 6. Proximal Radioulnar joint 11 7. Head of the Radius 8. Capitulum 4 3 12 9. Trochlea 1 2 10. Coronoid process 13 11. Ulnar tuberosity 12. Radioulnar interosseous membrane 14 13. Distal Radioulnar joint 15 14. Head of the Ulna 15. Styloid process of the Ulna 16 16. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 17 17. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D3 KINS 1110 63  Upper Appendicular (Distal) KINS 1110 64 1. 5 6 2. 4 3. 4. 5. 3 2 7 6. 1 7. 8 9 8. 10 9. 11 10. 12 17 11. 16 12. 15 13. 14 14. 15. 13 16. 17. KINS 1110 65  Radioulnar interosseous membrane 5 6 1st Metacarpal 4 Hamate Head of Ulna 5th Metacarpal 3 2 7 Proximal radioulnar joint 1 Olecranon process 8 9 Styloid process of Ulna 10 Distal radioulnar joint 11 Humeroulnar joint 12 17 Olecranon fossa 16 Head of Radius 15 Scaphoid 14 Styloid process of Radius Radial (lister’s) tubercle 13 Medial epicondyle Trapezium KINS 1110 66 1. Proximal radioulnar joint 5 6 2. Olecranon process 4 3. Humeroulnar joint 4. Medial epicondyle 5. Olecranon fossa 3 2 7 1 6. Head of radius 7. Radioulnar interosseous membrane 8 9 8. Radial (lister’s) tubercle 10 9. Scaphoid 11 12 10. Styloid process of Radius 17 11. Trapezium 16 12. 1st Metacarpal 15 13. 5th Metacarpal 14 14. Hamate 15. Styloid process of Ulna 13 16. Head of Ulna 17. Distal radioulnar joint KINS 1110 67  Wrist & Hand KINS 1110 68 1. 2. 3 4 2 5 3. 6 4. 1 7 5. 6. 8 7. 9 8. 18 10 9. 19 11 10. 12 11. 12. 13. 13 14. 17 15. 15 14 16. 16 17. 18. 19. KINS 1110 69  Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 3 4 Lunate 2 5 Trapezium 6 Proximal phalanx of D2 1 7 Base of 5th Metacarpal Body of 5th Metacarpal 8 Middle phalanx of D2 9 Ulna 18 10 Metacarpal of D2 19 11 Trapezoid 12 Pisiform Triquetrum Hamate 13 Head of 5th Metacarpal 17 Metacarpophalangeal joint of D5 15 14 Capitate Scaphoid 16 Radius Distal interphalangeal joint of D5 KINS 1110 70 1. Trapezium 3 4 2. Scaphoid 2 5 6 3. Radius 1 7 4. Ulna 5. 6. Lunate Pisiform 8 7. Triquetrum 9 8. Hamate 18 10 9. Base of 5th Metacarpal 19 11 10. Body of 5th Metacarpal 12 11. Head of 5th Metacarpal 12. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D5 13. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 13 14. Distal interphalangeal joint of D5 17 15. Proximal phalanx of D2 15 14 16. Middle phalanx of D2 16 17. Metacarpal of D2 18. Trapezoid 19. Capitate KINS 1110 71  Wrist & Hand KINS 1110 72 1. 2. 7 8 3. 6 9 4. 10 5. 5 11 6. 4 12 7. 8. 9. 13 10. 3 11. 12. 13. 2 19 14 14. 15 15. 1 16. 16 18 17. 17 18. 19. KINS 1110 73 1. Trapezium 7 8 2. Middle phalanx of D4 6 9 3. Metacarpal of D2 (2nd metacarpal) 10 4. Distal interphalangeal joint of D5 5 11 5. Distal phalanx of D2 6. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 4 12 7. Interphalangeal joint of D1 8. Hamate 13 9. Trapezoid 10. Proximal phalanx of D4 3 11. Proximal phalanx of D2 12. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D1 13. Middle phalanx of D2 2 19 14 14. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D5 15 15. Carpometacarpal joint of D5 1 16. Triquetrum 17. Capitate 18 16 18. Lunate 17 19. Scaphoid KINS 1110 74 1. Distal interphalangeal joint of D5 2. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D5 7 8 3. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D5 6 9 10 4. Carpometacarpal joint of D5 5 11 5. Hamate 6. Triquetrum 4 12 7. Capitate 8. Lunate 9. Scaphoid 13 10. Trapezoid 3 11. Trapezium 12. Metacarpal of D2 (2nd metacarpal) 13. Metacarpophalangeal joint of D1 2 19 14 14. Interphalangeal joint of D1 15 15. Proximal phalanx of D2 1 16. Middle phalanx of D2 17. Distal phalanx of D2 18 16 18. Middle phalanx of D4 17 19. Proximal phalanx of D4 KINS 1110 75  Pelvis & Hip KINS 1110 76 1. 2. 9 3. 10 4. 11 5. 8 6. 7 7. 6 13 8. 9. 5 14 10. 12 4 11. 12. 3 15 13. 2 14. 16 1 15. 17 19 16. 17. 18. 18 19. KINS 1110 77  Obturator foramen 9 Intertrochanteric crest Lesser trochanter 10 Trochanteric fossa 11 8 Ischial spine Pectineal line 7 Gluteal tuberosity 6 13 Inferior ischial ramus Inferior pubic ramus 5 14 Greater sciatic notch 12 4 Posterior inferior iliac spine Iliac crest 3 15 Gluteal surface of iliac ala 2 Anterior superior iliac spine 16 1 Posterior superior iliac spine 17 Neck of the femur 19 Greater trochanter Linea aspera Ischial tuberosity 18 KINS 1110 78 1. Ischial tuberosity 9 2. Inferior ischial ramus 3. Inferior pubic ramus 10 4. Obturator foramen 11 8 5. Ischial spine 6. Greater sciatic notch 7 7. Posterior inferior iliac spine 6 13 8. Posterior superior iliac spine 9. Iliac crest 5 14 10. Gluteal surface of iliac ala 12 4 11. Anterior superior iliac spine 12. Neck of the femur 3 15 13. Trochanteric fossa 2 14. Greater trochanter 16 1 15. Intertrochanteric crest 17 16. Lesser trochanter 19 17. Gluteal tuberosity 18. Linea aspera 19. Pectineal line 18 KINS 1110 79  Pelvic Bone KINS 1110 80 1. 2. 3. 8 4. 5. 9 6. 6 7. 10 8. 7 9. 10. 5 11. 11 12. 13. 12 4 14. 3 2 15 13 15. 16. 16 14 17. 1 17 KINS 1110 81  Iliac crest Intertrochanteric line Anterior sacroiliac ligament 8 Greater trochanter Anterior sacral foramina 9 Iliofemoral ligament 6 Inguinal ligament 10 Inferior pubic ramus 7 Anterior superior iliac spine Iliac fossa 5 Inferior ischial ramus 11 Pubic symphysis Lesser trochanter 12 4 Pubofemoral ligament 3 2 15 13 Sacrospinous ligament Obturator foramen (membrane) 16 14 Ischial spine 1 17 KINS 1110 82 1. Intertrochanteric line 2. Greater trochanter 3. Iliofemoral ligament 8 4. Pubofemoral ligament 5. Inguinal ligament 9 6. Iliac fossa 6 7. Anterior superior iliac spine 10 8. Iliac crest 7 9. Anterior sacroiliac ligament 10. Anterior sacral foramina 5 11. Sacrospinous ligament 11 12. Ischial spine 13. Pubic symphysis 12 4 14. Inferior pubic ramus 3 2 15 13 15. Obturator foramen (membrane) 16. Inferior ischial ramus 16 14 17. Lesser trochanter 1 17 KINS 1110 83  Lateral, Right Pelvic Bone KINS 1110 84 1. 3 2. 3. 2 4. 4 5. 6. 1 5 7. 8. 9. 6 18 10. 11. 17 16 8 12. 7 13. 14. 15 14 10 15. 13 9 16. 17. 18. 12 11 KINS 1110 85  Lesser sciatic notch 3 Superior pubic ramus Acetabulum 2 Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine 4 Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine Posterior gluteal line 1 5 Anterior (middle) gluteal line Inferior gluteal line Ischial tuberosity 6 18 Ischial spine Inferior pubic ramus 17 16 8 Anterior Superior Iliac Spine 7 Obturator foramen Inferior ischial ramus 15 14 10 Posterior Superior Iliac Spine 13 9 Superior ischial ramus Iliac crest Greater sciatic notch 12 11 KINS 1110 86 1. Posterior gluteal line 3 2. Iliac crest 3. Anterior (middle) gluteal line 2 4. Inferior gluteal line 4 5. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine 6. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine 1 5 7. Superior pubic ramus 8. Acetabulum 9. Inferior pubic ramus 6 18 10. Obturator foramen 11. Inferior ischial ramus 17 16 8 12. Ischial tuberosity 7 13. Superior ischial ramus 14. Lesser sciatic notch 15 14 10 15. Ischial spine 13 9 16. Greater sciatic notch 17. Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine 18. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine 12 11 KINS 1110 87  Femur KINS 1110 88  3 1. 2 4 2. 3. 5 4. 1 5. 6. 7. 8. 6 9. 10. 11. 7 12. 8 12 11 9 10 KINS 1110 89  3 Adductor tubercle 2 4 Intertrochanteric line Medial epicondyle 5 Greater trochanter 1 Neck Femoral groove Medial condyle Head 6 Shaft Lateral epicondyle Lesser trochanter 7 Lateral condyle 8 12 11 9 10 KINS 1110 90  3 1. Greater trochanter 2 4 2. Neck 3. Head 5 4. Intertrochanteric line 1 5. Lesser trochanter 6. Shaft 7. Adductor tubercle 8. Medial epicondyle 6 9. Medial condyle 10. Lateral condyle 11. Lateral epicondyle 7 12. Femoral groove 8 12 11 9 10 KINS 1110 91  Knee KINS 1110 92 1. Knee 9 2. 8 3. 4. 7 5. 10 11 6. 7. 6 12 8. 9. 5 13 10. 4 14 11. 15 12. 3 13. 2 14. 16 15. 1 16. 17. 17 KINS 1110 93  Anterior Cruciate Ligament Knee 9 Medial meniscus 8 Medial femoral condyle Lateral collateral ligament 7 Soleal line 10 11 Medial femoral epicondyle Adductor tubercle 6 12 Medial supracondylar ridge Tibiofibular interosseous membrane 5 13 Lateral supracondylar ridge 4 14 Popliteal surface 15 Lateral femoral epicondyle 3 Posterior Cruciate ligament 2 Lateral meniscus 16 Head of the fibula 1 Lateral femoral condyle Medial collateral ligament 17 KINS 1110 94 1. Soleal line Knee 9 2. Posterior Cruciate ligament 8 3. Medial meniscus 4. Medial collateral ligament 7 5. Medial femoral condyle 10 11 6. Medial femoral epicondyle 7. Adductor tubercle 6 12 8. Medial supracondylar ridge 9. Lateral supracondylar ridge 5 13 10. Popliteal surface 4 14 11. Anterior Cruciate Ligament 15 12. Lateral femoral epicondyle 3 13. Lateral femoral condyle 2 14. Lateral collateral ligament 16 15. Lateral meniscus 1 16. Head of the fibula 17. Tibiofibular interosseous membrane 17 KINS 1110 95  Knee Ligaments KINS 1110 96  Knee Ligaments 1. 2. 5 3. 6 4. 5. 7 6. 7. 8. 9. 4 8 10. 2 3 11. 10 12. 1 9 11 12 KINS 1110 97  Knee Ligaments Lateral tibial plateau Medial tibial plateau 5 Proximal tibiofibular joint 6 Anterior cruciate ligament Posterior cruciate ligament 7 Gerdy’s tubercle Medial collateral ligament Lateral collateral ligament Tibial tuberosity 4 8 Patellar ligament/tendon 2 3 Medial meniscus 10 Lateral meniscus 1 9 11 12 KINS 1110 98  Knee Ligaments 1. Medial meniscus 2. Medial collateral ligament 5 3. Medial tibial plateau 6 4. Anterior cruciate ligament 5. Tibial tuberosity 7 6. Patellar ligament/tendon 7. Gerdy’s tubercle 8. Proximal tibiofibular joint 9. Lateral collateral ligament 4 8 10. Lateral tibial plateau 2 3 11. Lateral meniscus 10 12. Posterior cruciate ligament 1 9 11 12 KINS 1110 99 1. Lower Limb 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. KINS 1110 100  7 8 1. 6 9 2. 3. 5 10 4. 4 5. 6. 7. 11 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 3 12 14. 2 15. 13 1 14 15 KINS 1110 101  7 8 Anterior border of tibia Cuboid 6 9 Navicular Tibial tuberosity 5 10 Lateral malleolus 4 Distal tibiofibular joint Patella Tibiofibular interosseous membrane 11 Medial (1st) cuneiform Proximal tibiofibular joint Talocrural joint Medial tibial condyle Head of fibula 3 12 Gerdy’s tubercle Medial malleolus 2 13 1 14 15 KINS 1110 102  7 8 1. Cuboid 2. Lateral malleolus 6 9 3. Distal tibiofibular joint 4. Tibiofibular interosseous membrane 5 10 5. Proximal tibiofibular joint 4 6. Head of fibula 7. Gerdy’s tubercle 8. Patella 11 9. Medial tibial condyle 10. Tibial tuberosity 11. Anterior border of tibia 12. Medial malleolus 13. Talocrural joint 3 12 14. Navicular 15. Medial (1st) cuneiform 2 13 1 14 15 KINS 1110 103  Ankle & Foot KINS 1110 104 1. 7 2. 8 3. 6 4. 5. 6. 5 7. 4 9 8. 10 9. 3 10. 11 11. 12 12. 2 13 13. 14. 14 15. 1 15 16. 16 KINS 1110 105  Talus 7 Calcaneus 8 Distal phalanx of D1 6 Medial malleolus Proximal interphalangeal of D5 Proximal phalanx of D1 5 Cuboid 4 9 Base of the 5th metatarsal 10 Lateral malleolus 3 Metatarsophalangeal joint of D5 11 Navicular tuberosity 12 Medial (1st) cuneiform 2 13 1st metatarsal Intermediate (2nd) cuneiform 14 Metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux 1 15 Lateral (3rd) cuneiform 16 KINS 1110 106 1. Proximal interphalangeal of D5 7 2. Metatarsophalangeal joint of D5 8 3. Base of the 5th metatarsal 6 4. Cuboid 5. Calcaneus 6. Lateral malleolus 5 7. Talus 4 9 8. Medial malleolus 10 9. Navicular tuberosity 3 10. Medial (1st) cuneiform 11 11. Intermediate (2nd) cuneiform 12 12. Lateral (3rd) cuneiform 2 13 13. 1st metatarsal 14. Metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux 14 15. Proximal phalanx of D1 1 15 16. Distal phalanx of D1 16 KINS 1110 107  Ankle Ligaments KINS 1110 108 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5 6. 6 7 7. 4 8 8. 3 9 9. 2 10 10. 1 11 11. 12. 13. 16 14. 17 15 14 15. 13 12 19 18 16. 17. 18. 19. KINS 1110 109  Lateral calcaneal tubercle Talus Calcaneal tuberosity Posterior talofibular ligament Calcaneofibular ligament 5 Proximal interphalangeal joint of D2 6 7 Medial calcaneal tubercle 4 8 Proximal phalanx of D5 3 9 Tibia 2 10 Distal tibiofibular joint 1 11 Distal interphalangeal joint of D4 Navicular Metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux 16 Lateral (3rd) cuneiform 17 15 14 Base of the 5thmetatarsal 13 12 19 18 Lateral malleolus Cuboid Anterior talofibular ligament Fibula KINS 1110 110 1. Calcaneal tuberosity 2. Posterior talofibular ligament 3. Lateral malleolus 4. Fibula 5. Tibia 5 6. Distal tibiofibular joint 6 7 7. Talus 4 8 8. Navicular 3 9 9. Lateral (3rd) cuneiform 2 10 10. Metatarsophalangeal joint of hallux 1 11 11. Proximal interphalangeal joint of D2 12. Distal interphalangeal joint of D4 13. Proximal phalanx of D5 16 14. Base of the 5th metatarsal 17 15 14 15. Cuboid 13 12 19 18 16. Anterior talofibular ligament 17. Calcaneofibular ligament 18. Medial calcaneal tubercle 19. Lateral calcaneal tubercle KINS 1110 111  Ankle Ligaments KINS 1110 112 1. 2. 3. 4. 7 5. 6. 7. 5 6 8. 4 9. 10. 8 11. 3 12. 13. 2 14. 11 15. 1 15 14 13 12 10 9 KINS 1110 113  Medial calcaneal tubercle Deltoid ligament Medial malleolus Distal phalanx of Hallux 7 Sustentaculum tali Calcaneal tuberosity 1st metatarsal 5 6 1st (medial) cuneiform 4 Tibia Base of 5th metatarsal 8 Interphalangeal joint of D1 3 Proximal phalanx of Hallux 2 Head of 5th metatarsal Navicular 11 Metatarsophalangeal joint of D1 1 15 14 13 12 10 9 KINS 1110 114 1. Distal phalanx of Hallux 2. Proximal phalanx of Hallux 3. 1st metatarsal 4. 1st (medial) cuneiform 7 5. Navicular 6. Medial malleolus 7. Tibia 5 6 8. Calcaneal tuberosity 4 9. Medial calcaneal tubercle 10. Sustentaculum tali 8 11. Deltoid ligament 3 12. Base of 5th metatarsal 2 13. Head of 5th metatarsal 14. Metatarsophalangeal joint of D1 11 15. Interphalangeal joint of D1 1 15 14 13 12 10 9 KINS 1110 115