10 DOH-Approved Philippine Herbal Medicines PDF

HALAMANG GAMOT COMMUNITY H E A LT H NURSING 1 Skills Laboratory BY: G. S. CANETE, MAN, RN Faculty , FEU Institute of Nursing 10 DOH-Approved Halamang Gamot And Their Indications, Uses and Preparation Objectives of TAMA 1997 To encourage scientific research T...

HALAMANG GAMOT COMMUNITY H E A LT H NURSING 1 Skills Laboratory BY: G. S. CANETE, MAN, RN Faculty , FEU Institute of Nursing 10 DOH-Approved Halamang Gamot And Their Indications, Uses and Preparation Objectives of TAMA 1997 To encourage scientific research To promote and advocate the use To develop and coordinate skills training courses To formulate standards, guidelines and codes of ethical practice To formulate policies To promote traditional and alternative health care  PITAHC https://pitahc.gov.ph/ PITAHC Building, East Avenue Medical Center Compound, Matapang Street, Barangay Central, Quezon City 1101 Telefax: (02) 376-3067 / 376-3068 Trunkline: (02) 282-5193 / 282-5194 [email protected] PITAHC on TU-OB DEFINITION OF TERMS ARTICLE II (a) “Traditional and alternative health care” – the sum total of knowledge, skills and practices on health care, other than those embodied in biomedicine, used in the prevention, diagnosis and elimination of physical or mental disorder. DEFINITION OF TERMS (b) “Traditional medicine” – the sum total of knowledge, skills, and practice on health care, not necessarily explicable in the context of modern, scientific philosophical framework, but recognized by the people to help maintain and improve their health towards the wholeness of their being, the community and society, and their interrelations based on culture, history, heritage, and consciousness. DEFINITION OF TERMS (d) “Alternative health care modalities” – other forms of non-allopathic, occasionally non-indigenous or imported healing methods, though not necessarily practiced for centuries nor handed down from one generation to another. Some alternative health care modalities include reflexology, acupressure, chiropractics, nutritional therapy, and other similar methods. DEFINITION OF TERMS (e) “Herbal medicines” – finished, labelled, medicinal products that contain as active ingredient/s of plant or other materials or combination thereof, whether in the crude state or as plant preparations.  (h) “Traditional healers” – the relatively old, highly respected people with a profound knowledge of traditional remedies. Common Medicinal Plants Common Medicinal Plants Common Medicinal Plants  Sambong Scientific Name: Blumea Balsamifera English name: "Ngai camphor or Blumea camphor" is a Philippine herbal medicine used to treat kidney stones, wounds and cuts, rheumatism, anti-diarrhea, anti spasms, colds and coughs and hypertension  Akapulko Scientific Name: Cassia alata a medicinal plant called "ringworm bush or shrub" and "acapulco" in English, this Philippine herbal medicine is used to treat tinea infections, insect bites, ringworms, eczema, scabies and itchiness.  Niyog-Niyogan Scientific Name: Quisqualis indica L. is a vine known as "Chinese honeysuckle". This Philippine herbal medicine is used to eliminate intestinal parasites.  Tsaang Gubat Scientific Name: Carmona retusa English :"Wild tea" is a Philippine herbal medicine taken as tea to treat skin allergies including eczema, scabies and itchiness wounds in childbirth; and diarrhea and abdominal pain.  Ampalaya Scientific Name: Momordica Charantia common names include "bitter melon " or "bitter gourd " in English. This Philippine herbal medicine has been found to be effective in the treatment of diabetes (diabetes mellitus), hemorrhoids, coughs, burns and scalds, and being studied for anti-cancer properties.  Lagundi Scientific Name: Vitex Negundo known as "5-leaved chaste tree" in english is used in Philippine herbal medicine to treat cough, colds and fever. It is also used as a relief for asthma & pharyngitis, rheumatism, dyspepsia, boils, and diarrhea. Ulasimang Bato/ Pansit- pansitan Scientific Name: Peperomia pellucida is a Philippine herbal medicine known for its effectivity in treating arthritis and gout.  Bawang Scientific Name: Allium sativum common name in english is "Garlic". Bawang is a used in Philippine herbal medicine to treat infection with antibacterial, anti inflammatory, anti-cancer and anti-hypertensive properties. It is widely used to reduce cholesterol level in blood.  Bayabas Scientific Name: Psidium guajava "Guava" in English. A Philippine herbal medicine used as antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antioxidant hepatoprotective, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, anti-plasmodial, anti- cough, antidiabetic, and antigenotoxic in folkloric medicine.  Yerba Buena Scientific Name: Mentha cordifelia commonly known as Peppermint, is used in Philippine herbal medicine as analgesic to relieve body aches and pain due to rheumatism and gout. It is also used to treat coughs, colds and insect bites. Indication and Preparation Types Of Herbal Medicine Medicinal plants can be used by anyone, for example as part of a salad, an herbal tea or supplement. Many herbalists, both professional and amateur, often grow or wildcraft their own herbs. Making your own herbal medicine preparation is not only fun, but can be cost-effective. In using the above mentioned herbal medicines, some may require some degree of skill, you have to use your own judgement if you decide to use one. Below is a list of general ways on how to prepare your own herbal medicine. The list is not all inclusive and you have to see individual articles for the herb you use so that you will know how to prepare them. Indication and Preparation Herbal Teas There are two methods of making herbal teas, infusion and decoction. Infusion is steeping lighter parts of the plant (leaves, flowers, light stems) in boiled water for several minutes. Decoction is boiling tougher parts, such as roots or bark for a longer period of time. Herbal teas are often used as a home remedy, and as an alternative to tea and coffee. As a general rule unless recommended by a herbalist, Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried herb for every 1 cup of water. Let it steep in boiling water for 10 to 20 minutes. Strain the herbs out and drink 3 to 4 times a day. Indication and Preparation Herbal Tinctures Steeping a medicinal plant in alcohol extracts the alcohol- soluble principles into a liquid form that can be stored for long periods. Herbalists may mix several herbal tinctures to form an individualized prescription for each patient. Plant tinctures are also the basis for many homeopathic medicines. To prepare your herbal tincture you will need: 8 ounces of finely cut dried herbs 1 large glass jar that can hold 4 cups of liquid 2 cups of vodka Indication and Preparation Instructions: – Put the dried herb into a large, glass jar and pour in equal amount of liquid, making sure the herbs are completely covered (this is very important). Store the jar in a cool, dark place for at least two weeks, preferably 4. Make sure to shake the mixture every day. When ready to use, filter the mixture using a cheesecloth bag, coffee filter, or fine cloth, capturing the tincture liquid below in another container. Store the tincture in clean, dark glass containers, out of the sun. If stored properly the tincture will be preserved for two or more years. Vinegar tinctures should be refrigerated. – Note: A drop of tincture is equal to 1 tsp of herb juice. – For Vinegar Tinctures, use 1 ounce of herb per 5 ounces of vinegar. Indication and Preparation Fluid Extracts Fluid extracts are stronger than herbal tinctures, and can be made with alcohol or glycerin. Herbal Poultices Poultices are a solid, vegetable fat based mixture used externally. They have the shortest life span of any herbal remedy and must be made fresh for every use. Indication and Preparation Powdered Herbs And Tablets Herbs that are dried and (sometimes) certain parts are separated out then diced to powder fine consistency. Powered matter can then be compressed or put in an empty pill coating to form a tablet. Herbal Creams And Ointments An ointment usually is mixed with beeswax (or something similar) to make it more applicable to outside the body, such as on a cut or scrape. Indication and Preparation Essential Oils Extraction of volatile liquid plant materials and other aromatic compounds from plants gives essential oils. These plant oils may be used internally in some forms of herbal medicine as well as in aromatherapy and generally for their perfume, although their medicinal use as a natural treatment (alternative medicine) has proved highly efficacious in the treatment of headache and muscle pain, joint pain and certain skin diseases. Indication and Preparation Herbal Supplements Herbal supplements tend to be commercial products in tablet or capsule form manufactured and marketed by the health food industry for sale in retail outlets to the general public, although there are some types that are sold only to healthcare practitioners for prescription. Herbal supplements are often standardized to contain stated levels of active phytochemicals. Some herbalists may not agree with the standardization of active ingredients, preferring instead to use the whole plant. References: https://pitahc.gov.ph/ WORKING GROUP ON HERBAL MEDICINES , Printed and distributed by: World Health Organization Regional Offiee for the Western Paeilie Manila, Philippines Mareb 1998 https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/ 10 DOH Approved Herbal Medicine by Paolo Zabat, Professor at Centro Escolar University, St. Augustine School of Nursing – España, https://www.slideshare.net/lopao1024/10-doh-approved-herbal-medicine- pm-zabat. Accessed on September 18, 2019. SUMMARY 10 DOH- Approved Halamang Gamot And Their Indications, Uses and Preparation  THANK YOU! SALAMAT PO! [email protected]