Periodic Table Summary PDF
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Summary
This document provides a summary of the periodic table, outlining its structure and formation. Key scientists involved in the development of the table are highlighted, including their contributions and perspectives.
Full Transcript
periodic table periodic table The modern periodic table is a list of John Newlands - elements arranged in increasing atomic weights.He found that the eighth element number. had properties similar to the first. He called It is arranged into horizontal periods & these groups octaves. vertical groups s...
periodic table periodic table The modern periodic table is a list of John Newlands - elements arranged in increasing atomic weights.He found that the eighth element number. had properties similar to the first. He called It is arranged into horizontal periods & these groups octaves. vertical groups scientists: increasing atomic Dmitri Mendeleev - He arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic weight. Ancient Greeks - Stated there were 4 Listed in subgroups elements such as elements: Earth, Air, Water, Fire. Cu & Ag whose properties did not fit into the main group. Robert Boyle - Element cannot be split up into simpler substances by chemical means. Put Iodine & Tellurium out of order of Atomic weight. Humphry Davy - Used electrolysis to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. Isolated potassium and sodium. Johann Dobereiner - Triads. The elements in a triad has similar chemical properties. The atomic weight of the middle element is half way between the other 2 elements. Left gaps for undiscovered elements Predicted the properties of these yet to be discovered elements. Henry Moseley - Arranged by atomic number, not atomic weight. He used X-rays to determine the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.