Understanding Philippine Folk and Festival Dances (PDF)

Understanding Philippine Folk and Festival Dances  PROCEDURE: RESEARCH ONLINE ABOUT PHILIPPINE FOLK AND FESTIVAL DANCES. THEN INTERNET ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: SCANVENGER 1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE FOLK DANCE AND FESTIVAL DANCE? HUNT:...

Understanding Philippine Folk and Festival Dances  PROCEDURE: RESEARCH ONLINE ABOUT PHILIPPINE FOLK AND FESTIVAL DANCES. THEN INTERNET ANSWER THE FOLLOWING: SCANVENGER 1. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE FOLK DANCE AND FESTIVAL DANCE? HUNT: 2. WHAT IS THE ORIGIN PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE? WHAT ARE THE CLASSIFICATIONS OF PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES? 3. CITE EXAMPLES OF PHILIPPINE DANCE FESTIVALS AND INDICATE THEIR HISTORICAL BACKGROUND,  a dance that originates as ritual among and is characteristic of the common FOLK DANCE people of a country and that is transmitted from generation to generation with increasing secularization. distinguished from court dance.  THE PHILIPPINES IS RICH IN ORIGIN AND DANCES DEPICTING THE CULTURES AND TRADITIONS OF HISTORICAL THE LOCALS FROM LUZON, VISAYAS, AND MINDANAO. BACKGROUND MAJORITY OF THE PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCES STARTED AS A TRADITIONAL DANCE ORIGINATING FROM THE DAILY ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIENCES OF THESE PEOPLE.  1. TINIKLIN 1. TINIKLING G Origin: Leyte, Visayas Description: Tinikling is perhaps the most well-known of Philippine folk dances. Dancers mimic the movement of birds as they walk between two bamboo poles that are rhythmically clapped together. It requires agility and timing, as the dancers must move in and out of the bamboo poles without getting their feet caught.  2. Cariñosa ORIGIN: PANAY ISLAND, VISAYAS Description: Cariñosa is a Spanish-influenced dance that portrays courtship and flirtation. The dance is characterized by soft, graceful movements, with dancers using fans or handkerchiefs. The name "Cariñosa" comes from the Spanish word meaning "affectionate" or "loving." 3. Pandanggo sa Ilaw ORIGIN: LUBANG ISLAND, MINDORO Description: This is a balancing dance where dancers balance oil lamps (traditionally made of glass) on their heads and hands while gracefully moving to a 3/4 time signature. It is a version of the Spanish "Fandango" dance. 4. Maglalatik 4. ORIGIN: BIÑAN, LAGUNA DESCRIPTION: THE MAGLALATIK IS A MOCK-WAR DANCE THAT DEPICTS A BATTLE BETWEEN CHRISTIAN AND MUSLIM MORO TRIBES OVER THE PRIZED LATIK (COCONUT MEAT). DANCERS WEAR COCONUT SHELLS ON THEIR BODIES AND PERFORM RHYTHMIC MOVES AS THEY SIMULATE FIGHTING AND RECONCILIATION. 5. Singkil ORIGIN: MARANAO PEOPLE, MINDANAO Description: Singkil is a dance based on the ancient Maranao epic, "Darangen," specifically the part about Princess Gandingan, who was caught in a forest during an earthquake. Dancers gracefully weave in and out of crisscrossed bamboo poles. It is traditionally performed by royalty.  Sakuting – A folk dance from the Ilocos Region that uses sticks to LIST OF OTHER represent a mock fight between Christians and non-Christians. FOLK DANCES IN La Jota Moncadeña – A dance from Tarlac that combines Spanish and THE Ilocano dance steps, often performed in social gatherings. PHILIPPINES Kalapati – A courtship dance from Nueva Ecija that mimics the movements of doves.  Inagong – A traditional Subanon dance that reflects hunting and LIST OF OTHER gathering practices. Origin: aklan Kuradang – A lively Visayan folk FOLK DANCES IN dance often performed in weddings and fiestas. THE Pantomina – A courtship dance, also known as the "Dance of the Doves," PHILIPPINES popular in the Bicol Region.  Pangalay – A Tausug dance from Sulu, known for its graceful arm and hand LIST OF OTHER movements. Pagapir – A royal Muslim dance from Lanao, FOLK DANCES IN performed by women with fans as they walk on "kalingkingan," a small bamboo piece THE worn on their toes. Binaylan – A Higaonon dance that depicts a PHILIPPINES bird protecting its nest from intruders. Singa-Singa – A dance imitating the movements of a monkey, traditionally performed by the Yakan people of Basilan. Kadal Tahu – A T’boli dance imitating the movements of a bird. Origin: South cotabato  Festival dances in the Philippines are vibrant and lively performances that are FESTIVAL an integral part of the country's numerous festivals, celebrated in honor DANCES of saints, historical events, or local culture. These dances often depict the spirit of joy, thanksgiving, or reverence for a bountiful harvest or historical commemoration.  1. Sinulog Festival LOCATION: CEBU CITY Date: Every 3rd Sunday of January Description: Sinulog is one of the grandest and most famous festivals in the Philippines, celebrated in honor of the Santo Niño (Child Jesus). It features a street parade with participants in brightly colored costumes dancing to the rhythm of drums, trumpets, and gongs. The word "Sinulog" refers to the traditional dance movements, which resemble the flow of the river current. The festival also includes religious processions, cultural performances, and a fluvial parade. 2. Ati-Atihan Festival LOCATION: KALIBO, AKLAN Date: Every January Description: The Ati-Atihan Festival is known as the "Mother of All Philippine Festivals" and is celebrated in honor of the Santo Niño. Participants dress up in black body paint to represent the indigenous Ati people and parade through the streets with tribal chants and drumbeats. The festival's name means "to be like Atis," and it involves a lively street dance, where locals and tourists alike are encouraged to join in the revelry. 3. Dinagyang Festival LOCATION: ILOILO CITY Date: Every 4th Sunday of January Description: Dinagyang is a religious and cultural festival also held in honor of the Santo Niño. It commemorates the arrival of Malay settlers in Panay Island and the Barter of Panay, when the locals traded goods with the Ati people. The highlight of the festival is the street dancing competition, where performers wear elaborate costumes and headdresses, representing warriors of different tribes. The dances are synchronized to drum beats, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. 4. Panagbenga Festival (Flower Festival) LOCATION: BAGUIO CITY Date: Every February Description: Panagbenga, which means "season of blooming" in the local Kankanaey language, is a month-long flower festival in Baguio City. It celebrates the city's thriving flower industry and highlights the cultural diversity of the Cordillera region. The festival features a grand float parade with floats adorned with fresh flowers, street dances, and cultural presentations. It also showcases the unique traditions and attire of the indigenous people of the Cordilleras. 5. Higantes Festival LOCATION: ANGONO, RIZAL Date: Every November Description: The Higantes Festival celebrates the feast of San Clemente, the patron saint of fishermen. One of the highlights of the festival is the parade of "higantes" — towering papier-mâché giants that represent caricatures of Spanish landlords from the colonial era. These figures, standing over 10 feet tall, are accompanied by street performers and traditional folk dancers. The festival also features a fluvial procession, where devotees carry the image of San Clemente along the river.  Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival – Tacloban City: Celebrates the LIST OF OTHER tattooed warriors of the Visayas and honors Santo Niño. FESTIVAL IN Ibalong Festival – Legazpi City, Albay: A celebration of the ancient THE Bicolano epic featuring heroes and mythological creatures. PHILIPPINES Paraw Regatta Festival – Iloilo City: A sailing competition of colorful "paraws" (sailboats) along the Iloilo Strait.  Obando Fertility Rites – Obando, Bulacan: A dance ritual for couples LIST OF OTHER praying for fertility and good harvest. Moriones Festival – Marinduque: FESTIVAL IN Re-enacts the story of Longinus, a Roman soldier, during Holy Week. THE Sandugo Festival – Tagbilaran City, Bohol: Commemorates the blood PHILIPPINES compact between Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna.  T’nalak Festival – South Cotabato: Celebrates the colorful abaca fabric and cultural heritage of indigenous tribes. LIST OF OTHER Rodeo Masbateño Festival – Masbate: Features rodeo competitions showcasing FESTIVAL IN the region's cattle-ranching culture. Giant Lantern Festival – San Fernando, THE Pampanga: A competition of giant, intricate Christmas lanterns. PHILIPPINES Kaamulan Festival – Bukidnon: A cultural festival of the seven ethnic tribes of Bukidnon.