Paramedical Program - Pharmacy - Al-Balqa' Applied University PDF

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~· ·:. 1 ··11 hl 11. 1. ~,c.~... ~~ ~ Al-Balqa' Applied University....... 1997 LL ~l:; \'' \ "' ~ ~~P ~-~ L~w/~ "c-- ~·~.,..- ~~~L~J.~ - I -----------------l I Paramedical program I Sp I c!~tion ___I Ph~cy -- - - - - ~ ----- -. ~ lrse number I 020805131 --1- ------ Course title Pharmaceutics 1 Credit hours 2 Theoretical hours 12 I Practical hours I0 ----- I  Al-Balqa' Applied University ~l~~li.u4........ ~·... 1997 ~1.1.~\:; Brief Course Description: Introduction to pharmaceutics and its definitions, Drug prescription and its contents, The course study different physical pharmaceutical procedures, biological and dynamical pharmacy. Course Objectives: Upon the completion ofthe course, the student will be able to: I. Identity pharmacy, scopes of pharmaceutical practice, pharmacist and assistant pharmacist duties. 2. Identity pharmaceutical ethics. 3. Identity parts and components of drug prescription, types and criteria of dispensing. 4. Identity the pharmaceutical procedures. 5. Identify methods of Administration of drugs. 6. Identity drugs pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics.... 1 --1l 1"1 11.. 1 AI-·Balqa~ Applied University ~ '"~-~~ 19~:;17.;.Li _.i.J_.lli.\)_b Detailed Course Description: I Unit I Time number Unit content needed --1 Unit name I I Introduction ---1 ~ Definition of: Phannacy, pharmacist, I I 1 II r harmaceutics, Medication. controlled ~ ubstanccs. pharmaceutical dosage forms. I II f hannaceut1cal preparations. 11 II Pharmacist role in health care I 10 Pharmacist technician role in health care 1 I I I! iii Types ofphannacy practice setting: II I I (community phannacy. non institutional ,drug I stares, institutional pharmacy such as hospital I I ~ harmacies, drug manufacturing, medical I I I r epresentation. academic field. governmental I B nstitution) --------------------- Pharmaceutical Pharmacist and Pharmacist relation ~ 2. ethics and Pharmacist and Patient relation behavioral aspects Pharmacist and Community relation of pharmacy Pharmacist and Physician relation Logos ofMedical profession Social and behavioral aspects of pharmacy I : General phannaceutical ethics ~~~~~----~~:~~~. j I.). Dispensing and " l---;- Definition of prescription. Prescription. I e Types of prescriptions and criteria to dispense II il The parts of prescription Abbreviations. Measures taken to deal with any mistake in any prescription 4. Physical procedures: (size reducing, eparation, Mixing and homogenization Pharmaceutical procedures that need heat, cold like (crystallization, lyophylization, drying, I melting, evaporation, boiling, viscosity). _j ----------~--------------- I  Al-Balqa' Applied University ~l,WJL~4. H , 1997 LL ~(; 5. Pharmaceutical il Dissolving : I procedures which *Methods ofdissolving, and types of solvent need solvents "' Distillation Extraction I I I ! Gil Macera_tion Decoction lI [ 1 I PercolaTion !L___ I -- 1 Digesrions -r-------------------------- Biopharmaceutics 1 Definitions. - I __L ___ jI I "' Routes of drug administration. [ II ! 6. I And pharmacokinetics II [ "' Pharmaceuticals dosage torms. "' Pharmacokinetics (in brief) I i '" Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, I pharmaceutical equivalence. L_L_ I _j Evaluation Strategies: I Exams Percentage Date Mid Exam 40% --1--1---- Final Exam 50% --1--1---- Homework and 10% --1--1---- Projects Discussions and lecture Presentations  Al-Balqa' Applied University ~lt~lLzA4.. u u 4 1997 ~u............. ~:. Teaching language: English Teaching Methodology: Lectures Text Book and References: 1. Pharmaceutical practice , A.J. Winfield, R.M.E. Richards, 3d. edition, 2005, Churchill Livingstone 2. Remington The science and practice of pharmacy 2lstedition,2004, Lippincott William & Wilkens 3. British Pharmacopoeia 2008, British pharmacopoeia Commission, TSO. 4. LV Allen, N G Popovich, H C Ansel, Ansell 1s Pharmaceutical dosage forms & Drug Delivery Systems, 9th edition, 2nd Indian reprint, 20 II, Published by Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Wolters Kluwer (India) Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 5. The pharmacy technician work book & certification, Perspective press ,2nd edition 2004, Morton publishing company. 6. The Science of dosage form design, Edinburgh, 2002, New Yourk, Churchill Livingston  I '\ \ { \D \.'\ \ '. ~ \v~~./. ~~ ~j ·~~:>li1 ~~ ' I J Chapter one i General concepts I. \\\ 'I Pharmaceutics \ \ \ Pharmacists \ Pharmacy Technician Medication Controlled substances ThankS Dosage forms , · To ~yparents,my b~siJand aiJ.d.·. my sonsJ\1:aj~·~Iid F~cH..... Pharmacist's role fu Health care.:rdb~#k·y~u l\1~J~tf~ri~i.r ·. · Pharmacy technician's role in health care ·.es1gns. · Skills and knowledge.. ·-. Thank you Fadi fo~ your help·~.··· Types of philrmacy practice settings Prescription and medical orders Impo~t pharmaceutical publi~ons. ····· Medical symbols (logos) 8 9.,  I Medication General concepts Is a pharmacological agent that interacts with the living_ tissue and is used Pharmacy for diagnosis, c~, and treat diseases or as a prophylactic. Is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical Medications can be classified as \ sciences, the pharmacy practice includes roles such as compounding,. \ storing, and dispensing medications. Also it includes more modem _ Prescription drugs: these drugs need ~,p~escription ~o ?e dispensed, services related to patient care, including clinical services, reviewing some of these prescription drugs ~need an or~f'D:' prescnptwn and some medications for safety and efficacy, and providing drug illformatwn.. (controlled drugs) need a special form of presc:i1pt10n.. · In other words pharmacy can be ~efined as the art and science qf Non prescription (O.T.C.): drugs which can be dispensed without a compounding and dispensing drugs,.· and preparing dosage forms for the prescription. ad~:r:stration of drugs. Controlled substances (restricted drugs)· Ph~· :maceutics Substances or drugs with high potential for abuse and add~c~ion Is th~ discipline of pharmacy that deals with the process ofturning a new therefore Federal and local law and legislations regulate the ~rescnbmg, chemical entity into a safely and effectively medication, and designing · dispensi~g~ storing ,and transporting· of these d~gs accordmg.to five dosage forms. schedules (1, 2, 3, 4, S)..;These dru?s must be prescnbed ~n a spectal form prescriptions are to be a hand:- wntten and should contam_ Branches of pharmaceuticE include: I_ The name and address of patient. Phar naco kinetics Pharmaceutical formulation , Pl}armaceutic~ tecl1nology,... The total giiantity of the drug or preparation, or the number of dose.J _ units, in both figures and words. t Pharmacists } The Jord!lnian legislations that control the special form of prescriptions Pharmacists are highly-trained and skilled healthcare professionals-who. will be discussed in the next chapter. perf r m various roles t.:; ensure optimal health outcomes for their l patiuts. Pharmacists are experts on drug therapy. 'l Dosage forms Completed forms of the pharmaceutical preparation in which prescribed Pharmacists are represented internationally by the International i Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). And in Jordan the pharmacists are I, doses of medication are included. represented by Jordanian Pharmacists Association. if i> p. The route of administration depends on the dosage form of a given drug. [ Plh~:Flrmacy Technicians - i :\: Types ofdosage forms Pharrc1acy technicians always work under the supervision ·of a registered __ Oral dosage form (Powder, Solution ,Suspension, Tablet , C~psule , pharmacist. They are employed by community.and hos;:>ithl pharmaCies to.' Hard Capsule ,Soft Capsule ,Microencapsule, ,Buccal or subhngual J assist pharmacists with the dispensing of prescription medicines. t l I tablet). · J !.I 11 10 l Ill'... II  I -Inhaled dosage forms, such as (Aerosol, Inhalation Nasal spray). I Pharmacist's role In Health care -Ophthalmic dosage forms (Eye drop , ophthalmic1ointment).. ' The pharmacist has an important role in improving the quality of he~lth - OLe dosage forms (Ear drop)..£!lie, optimizing drug therapy, yroviding phRin1ll;ceuti~al c:rre 1whtch means using drug therapy to 1mpr~ve the quahty of patients hfe, - h enteral dosage forms (Solution or suspension for injection). maintaining wellness, educating and b:).~mtonng patients, trammg and educating pharmacy students. \ - Rectal dosage forms (Suppository , Enema). Pharmacy technician's roiein healtb"r;~re - Topical dosage forms (Cream, Ointment, Paste, Gel, Lotion, Liniment, Transdermal patch). · · Pharmacy.·technicians use their 'knowledge and. skills to SUpPOrt and complement the patient- centered role ofthe pharmacist. -Vaginal dosage forms (vaginfll suppository, vaginal tablet, and vaginal cream). Skills and knowledge Certain skills and knowledge are needed for a pharmacy technician such as: Inventory means Ph.~~~~~P.rl9.!!ucts (drugs, equipmefits, devices·... ) that are availableJoweet.·fu~..-d.emaP.d. Controlling inventory is a procedlire by which prod~cts arepurchased~ in · sufficient quantity to:·ameetsthe;c;demanreparing >and... dispensing :the medieatioris''accorcling cto ·· the prescriptic)n. ·~.. 'd 4-:APtbgrization:FrQmJh~;,s!lpervising'pharmacist.JJlJJ,S.t~J,>~,,~J::tJa l!·!!... before.:disp~n!!_mg · 12 13 :s- Packaging and labeling and then determining charges. * The references such asJE?P.;U:: or Martindale or other reliable source ! :6, 1Haintaining pharmacy records. confirms that the dose colild:ilie..used. I I' The pharmacist should consult the,rprescriber in the abs-ence'~Of"'the It is important that pharmacy technicians are gooddisteners and can C~!_IIWlti!!i_st_te ,welL::Mtiihd2~ople. Beiii~hdy, ·,accurate and,""clean~e