Pharmacy Practice and Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of pharmacists in health care?

  • To dispense medications without any oversight
  • To ensure the safe and effective use of medications (correct)
  • To manage all pharmaceutical publications
  • To prescribe medications independently without collaboration

Which of the following is NOT a type of pharmacy practice setting?

  • Retail pharmacy
  • Hospital pharmacy
  • Industrial pharmacy
  • Agricultural pharmacy (correct)

What responsibilities do pharmacy technicians typically have?

  • Managing pharmaceutical publications independently
  • Preparing and dispensing medications under pharmacist supervision (correct)
  • Overseeing the legal aspects of controlled substances
  • Conducting patient consultations and prescribing medications

Which term refers to substances that are regulated and require special control?

<p>Controlled substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dosage forms primarily designed for?

<p>To ensure accurate delivery of active ingredients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of general pharmaceutical ethics?

<p>Moral principles guiding pharmacy practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common physical procedure in pharmacy?

<p>Crystallization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential consideration when dealing with mistakes in prescriptions?

<p>Implementing corrective measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a prescription typically indicates the medication to be dispensed?

<p>Inscription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of maceration in pharmaceutical procedures?

<p>To extract active ingredients from plant materials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for dissolution in pharmacy?

<p>Decantation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'Sig' typically refer to on a prescription?

<p>Directions for use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of solvent mentioned in pharmaceutical procedures?

<p>Alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discipline of pharmaceutics primarily focus on?

<p>Designing dosage forms and safety of medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes prescription drugs?

<p>Drugs that require a prescription for dispensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of controlled substances?

<p>They are regulated due to potential for abuse and addiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role is NOT typically included in the pharmacy practice?

<p>Providing advice on diet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are non-prescription (O.T.C.) drugs characterized by?

<p>Can be dispensed without a prescription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a role encompassed by pharmacy practice?

<p>Providing drug information to patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of preparing dosage forms in pharmacy?

<p>To ensure effective and safe delivery of medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about medications is false?

<p>All medications require a prescription. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for special prescriptions according to Jordanian legislation?

<p>They must contain the patient's name and address. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a branch of pharmacy mentioned in the content?

<p>Medical research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do pharmacy technicians perform in a healthcare setting?

<p>They assist pharmacists with dispensing medications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes oral dosage forms?

<p>Powder, solution, and tablet forms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one crucial aspect regarding the total quantity of drug prescriptions?

<p>It must be included in both figures and words. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization represents pharmacists internationally?

<p>International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under whom do pharmacy technicians typically work?

<p>Pharmacists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the route of administration for a drug?

<p>The dosage form of the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility when controlling inventory in a pharmacy?

<p>Ensuring products meet the prescribed demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a pharmacist do in the absence of sufficient records for confirming dosage?

<p>Consult the prescriber for clarification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is effective communication crucial for pharmacy technicians?

<p>To listen and respond to patients' needs accurately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the supervising pharmacist play in the dispensing process?

<p>Authorizing the dispensing of medications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of maintaining pharmacy records?

<p>Ensuring they are updated in real-time to reflect current usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dosage form is primarily used for delivering medications via the eye?

<p>Ophthalmic ointment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a pharmacist play in healthcare?

<p>Educating patients and optimizing drug therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dosage form is not typically associated with delivery via the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Inhalation aerosol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main responsibilities of pharmacy technicians?

<p>Supporting the pharmacist's patient-centered role (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dosage forms is classified as topical?

<p>Ointment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a pharmacist?

<p>Only filling prescriptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rectal dosage forms?

<p>To provide local or systemic effects through the rectum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical skill should a pharmacy technician possess?

<p>Knowledge of inventory management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pharmaceutics

The science of dosage form design.

Dosage forms

Different physical forms of a medication; e.g., tablets, capsules.

Pharmacist's role

A role in healthcare focused on dispensing and counseling.

Pharmacy Technician's role

A role in healthcare for supporting pharmacists.

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Controlled Substances

Substances with strict regulations concerning their distribution.

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Prescription Definition

A written order from a doctor for medicine.

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Prescription Types

Different kinds of prescriptions, each requiring specific criteria for dispensing.

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Prescription Parts

Components of a prescription, including patient information, medication details, and doctor's signature.

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Prescription Abbreviations

Shortened forms of words used in prescriptions.

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Dissolving Methods

Techniques for dissolving medications including types of solvents, and processes like distillation and extraction.

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Pharmaceutical Procedures (Heat/Cold)

Processes that use heat or cold for pharmaceutical preparation like crystallization, lyophilization, evaporation/boiling, melting, and altering viscosity.

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Pharmacist-Patient Relations

The professional interaction between pharmacists and patients regarding medication.

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Biopharmaceutics Definition

The study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body.

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Inhalation dosage forms

Medications that are breathed in, like aerosols or nasal sprays.

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Ophthalmic dosage forms

Medications specifically for the eyes, like eye drops and ointments.

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Otic dosage forms

Medications for the ears, like ear drops.

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Parenteral dosage forms

Medications injected directly into the body, like solutions or suspensions.

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Rectal dosage forms

Medications administered through the rectum, like suppositories and enemas.

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Topical dosage forms

Medications applied to the skin, like creams, ointments, gels, and patches.

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Vaginal dosage forms

Medications placed in the vagina, like suppositories, tablets, and creams.

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Inventory management

The process of ensuring that enough drugs, equipment, and devices are available to meet patient needs.

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Pharmaceutical Formulation

The process of designing a medication to be safe, effective, and deliver the correct dose.

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Pharmaceutical Technology

Focuses on creating, developing, and analyzing dosage forms for medication.

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Pharmacokinetics

The study of how a drug moves through the body - absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion.

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Handwritten Prescription

A prescription written by a doctor or other authorized healthcare professional.

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Prescription Requirements

Essential information on a prescription includes patient details, medication name, dosage, and quantity.

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Route of Administration

The way a drug is delivered to the body, like oral, intravenous, or topical.

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Pharmacotherapy

The use of medications to treat, diagnose, or prevent diseases. It involves understanding drug mechanisms, interactions, and patient-specific factors.

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Medication Categories

Medications are classified into different types based on their use, legal restrictions, and availability. Common categories include prescription, non-prescription (OTC), and controlled substances.

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Prescription Drugs

Medications that require a written order from a licensed healthcare professional to be dispensed.

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Non-Prescription Drugs (OTC)

Medications that can be purchased without a prescription. They are generally considered safe for self-treatment of minor ailments.

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Pharmacy

The healthcare profession responsible for preparing, storing, dispensing, and monitoring medications. Pharmacists provide patient counseling and expertise on drug information.

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Inventory Control

The process of managing the stock of medication to ensure there's enough for patient needs and to prevent waste.

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Medication Dispensing

The process of safely providing patients with the prescribed medications, under the supervision of a pharmacist.

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Authorization for Dispensing

The requirement for a pharmacist to verify that a prescription is valid before dispensing medication.

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Pharmacy Technician's Key Skills

Pharmacy technicians need strong communication, accuracy, and cleanliness to support pharmacists in medication handling.

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Importance of Resources

Pharmacists rely on reference materials like the USP-NF, Martindale, and other reliable sources to confirm medication information and doses.

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Study Notes

Paramedical Program - Pharmacy

  • Specialization: Pharmacy
  • Course Number: 020805131
  • Course Title: Pharmaceutics 1
  • Credit Hours: 2
  • Theoretical Hours: 2
  • Practical Hours: 0

Brief Course Description

  • Introduction to pharmaceutics, drug prescription, pharmaceutical procedures, biological and dynamical pharmacy.

Course Objectives

  • Identify pharmacy, scopes of pharmaceutical practice, duties of pharmacist and assistant pharmacist
  • Identify pharmaceutical ethics
  • Identify parts, types, and criteria of dispensing for prescriptions
  • Identify pharmaceutical procedures
  • Identify methods of drug administration
  • Identify drug pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics

Detailed Course Description

  • Unit 1: Introduction

  • Definition of Pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmaceutics, medication, controlled substances, pharmaceutical dosage forms, pharmaceutical preparations

  • Roles of pharmacist and technician in healthcare

  • Types of pharmacy practice settings (community, non- institutional, hospital, etc.)

  • Relationships among pharmacists, patients, community, and physicians

  • Medical profession logos

  • Unit 2: Pharmaceutical Ethics and Behavioral Aspects of Pharmacy

  • Pharmaceutical ethics

  • Social and behavioral aspects of pharmacy

  • General pharmaceutical ethics

  • Definitions of prescriptions

  • Unit 3: Dispensing and Prescription

  • Types of prescriptions and dispensing criteria

  • Parts of a prescription

  • Abbreviations

  • Errors in prescriptions and how to deal with them

  • Unit 4: Physical Pharmaceutical Procedures

  • Physical procedures (size reduction, separation, mixing etc.)

  • Procedures requiring heat/cold (crystallization, lyophilization, drying, etc.)

  • Unit 5: Additional Pharmaceutical Procedures

  • Pharmaceutical procedures needing solvents (dissolving, distillation, extraction, etc.)

  • Biopharmaceutics

  • Pharmacokinetics (brief)

  • Bioavailability, Bioequivalence, and pharmaceutical equivalence

Evaluation Strategies

  • Mid Exam: 40%
  • Final Exam: 50%
  • Homework and Projects: 10%
  • Discussions and Presentations: (Percentage not specified)
  • Dates not specified.

Textbooks and References

  • "Pharmaceutical practice," A.J. Winfield, R.M.E. Richards, 3rd edition, 2005
  • "Remington, The science and practice of pharmacy," 21st edition, 2004
  • "British Pharmacopoeia 2008"
  • "Ansel's Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms & Drug Delivery Systems," 9th edition
  • "Pharmacy Technician Workbook & Certification," Perspective Press
  • "Science of Dosage Form Design," Edinburgh, New York

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