Different Perspectives on Community PDF

DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY Lesson 2 - Quarter 1  In lesson 1, we learned that community is a social unit that shares something in common. This means that, socialization is an important factor in community dynamics. As people interact, they start to build relationships th...

DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES ON COMMUNITY Lesson 2 - Quarter 1  In lesson 1, we learned that community is a social unit that shares something in common. This means that, socialization is an important factor in community dynamics. As people interact, they start to build relationships that make them share patterns of behavior, culture, norms and mores. Thus, culture is also formed. LESSON OBJECTIVES: 1. Explain the definition of community in different perspectives. 2. Appreciate different perspectives on community. Unlocking Important Words: 1. Social Capital. It is defined as the networks of relationship among people who live and work in a particular society for the effective functioning of the community. 2. Communitarianism. It explains the connection between the individual and the community. 3. Self-Organization. The process can be spontaneous when sufficient energy is available, not needing control by any external agent. 4. Volunteerism. It is about people’s need to participate in their group or organization to benefit the community in various activities or action. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY ACROSS DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVES The Social Science Perspective “Social Science” is an umbrella term for various fields of study which examines social relations and human society. It views the community as composed of people interacting with one another, sensitive to each other’s emotions and subjective point of view. Basically, it describes “community as a group of people in a particular area interacting together.” The following are disciplines in social sciences that related to the idea of community: 1. Anthropology - This field examines the various aspects of humans, such as their biology, behavior, culture and social interactions. It may also study how people adapt their ways of living to different environments e.g, determining ways to help a community solve health related concerns. This can be addressed by understanding the situation through interacting with the people in the community. Connecting its history with its present condition., end eventually solving the community concern. It helps foster deeper understanding, respect, and cohesion among different social groups, and can also be a valuable tool for addressing complex issues. For instance, in promoting cultural awareness - anthropologists working in urban settings may study immigrant communities and share their findings, which can help other residents better understand and appreciate cultural differences. 2. Economics - This field studies the production, allocation and consumption of goods and services. In any community, one finds various forms of wealth distribution. The ultimate goal of economics is to improve the lives of people, such that their needs are satisfied. 3. Political Science - The field encompasses the various ways and means of allocating power, influence, decision- making. This includes types of governments and management systems, and how people in small bands or informal groups make decisions when they do not have recognized leaders. All communities have some forms of political system. 4. Psychology - This discipline studies the human mind, brain, and social behavior. This extends to interaction between people and interpersonal relationships. It comprises a variety of different subfields including abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology and social psychology. Psychology in general is most often associated with the study, diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. 5. Sociology - This field is the study of society, social order, social interactions, and culture. It introduces the concepts of social capital and communitarianism.  Social Capital is defined as the networks of relationship among people who live and work in a particular society for the effective functioning of the community. The concept of communitarianism explains the connection between the individual and the community. Every person has a special role in one’s society, and it’s part of human nature to relate with other people in various conditions or situations. Civil Society Perspective The civil society perspective in community refers to the role of non-governmental, voluntary organizations, and social networks in shaping and influencing community life, development, and governance.  It emphasizes the idea that communities are not just shaped by state institutions or private markets, but also by the collective action of citizens and groups who come together to promote shared interests, values, and well-being.  This is considered the affective model of community since a sense of belonging is achieved due to the collaboration of shared interests and identities in serving the humanity. Groups of people come together regardless of location, and organize plans to render support and assistance to society. Some examples of civic organizations in the Philippines are ABS CBN Foundation, Ayala Red Cross Foundation, Boy and Girl Scouts of the Philippines and Caritas Manila. Local and Grassroots Perspectives This perspective highlights volunteerism. Members of communities may involve themselves in various programs or activities. The community uses self- organization and encourages the local citizens to contribute to the community by taking responsibilities and actions. The community also formulates programs for others, and employs actions according to the needs of the community.  A concrete example of this is when doctors and dentists in different communities come together to organize medical and dental missions especially for families affected by calamities. The youth who are full of spirit and energy are often excited to engage themselves in outdoor activities. Immersing themselves in farming and fishing and taking part in the planting of trees and crops will serve a meaningful experience for them.  INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE The institutional perspective views the community in three different dimensions. The institutional perspective on community focuses on the role of formal organizations and structures—such as governments, businesses, schools, religious institutions, healthcare systems, and other established entities—in shaping, organizing, and influencing community life.  This perspective emphasizes the ways in which institutional arrangements, practices, policies, and norms shape the behaviors, interactions, and opportunities of individuals and groups within a community.  First Dimension. It is an existing establishment or physical space where members of the community go for a certain purpose. This concept is closely related to community hubs, public spaces, or institutions within the community that provide essential services or act as centers for social interaction. Examples are schools & libraries. These are educational establishments where individuals of all ages go to learn, study, or gather information. They can also act as spaces for community-building through events, workshops, and public programs. Second Dimension. It is the institutional community as a social model. This is defined by networks and institutions where community group are formed in certain areas such as schools, churches or companies.  Third Dimension. Community is composed of the ways people act, interact with each other, react, and expect each other to act and interact. THANK YOU!  ASSIGNMENT 2 1. What is the institutional perspective? 2. Is it an important perspective in studying the community? Why? Why not? 3. How do you think each dimension relates to each other? 4. In the second dimension, it is considered as the social model. What do you understand in this dimension? 5. Cite an existing present situation wherein the social model is evident. Explain.