Social Issues (PDF)

social issues the main causes of social problems Cultural lag causing social problems Natural disasters -Political and social dangers  - Technological inventions Technology has its own limitations. It has brought both good and bad results for man. As Ogburn stated, technolog...

social issues the main causes of social problems Cultural lag causing social problems Natural disasters -Political and social dangers  - Technological inventions Technology has its own limitations. It has brought both good and bad results for man. As Ogburn stated, technology widens the gap between the material and non-material parts of culture. Men are becoming more materialistic and less traditional  The following are the various types of social problem : Political Instability poverty Climate change Terrorism  Characteristics of social problems The following characteristics exhibit the nature of social problems: Social problem causes dissatisfaction , suffering and misery.it seriously affects the values of the society. It is always disintegrating and disorganizing It is pathological it is harmful for the society.  Multiple Causes : Social problems have no single or simple cause.Each problem has a complex history and is usually not due to one but to many causes war poverty unemployment or crimes do not offer single or simple explanation of their occurrence. Sometimes one problem is so interwoven with other problems that it cannot be solved apart from them Inter-Connected : Social problems are inter connected due to which these become serious for example ,unemployment, poverty and crime are inter connected. The issue of unemployed people and its relationship with artificial intelligence Definition of unemployment Unemployment is defined as an expression that is given to individuals living without work: unemployed persons. Unemployment is also defined as a situation in which a person who is unable to find job in addition to his permanent attempt to seek work. Another definition of unemployment is that individuals in the community are able to work and have searched for many ways to find a job but have not had a suitable opportunity. unemployment reasons: 1- Migration from the countryside to the city, which leads to an increase in the number of unemployed in cities. 2- Poor economic conditions in some countries, which result in a range of economic difficulties, most notably the lack of jobs. 3- The number of available jobs is not commensurate with the number of individuals in the working age , leading to increased unemployment among them. 4- Provide jobs at certain times of the year, during which individuals work during a period of time that ends with their completion. 5- Job qualifications of vacant positions are not suited to the educational qualifications or professional experience of individuals, which leads to the availability of jobs with no suitable staff.  suggested solutions: 1- Provide vocational and career guidance for students in the preparatory and secondary levels, so that each student can choose the appropriate field of study that suit his abilities and interests. 2- The publication of statistics by the state on the percentage of students' demand for each specialization of university, and the extent of the actual market demand for labor, so that students can find out the best areas to engage in the work. 3- Reducing the retirement age in the country, so that new graduates can join government jobs as an alternative to those retirees. 4- reducing foreign employment as much as possible and make use of the most of local manpower  The economic sector that attracts the largest number of workers in the first sector in 2023 2 ‫العنصر‬ 3 ‫العنصر‬ 200 150 100 50 0 construction secctor wholesale and retail trade sector Health sector ‫القطاعات االقتصادية التى جلبت أكبر عدد من‬ ‫المشتغليين فى الربع األل من ‪2023‬‬ ‫قطاع التشيييد والبناء‬ ‫قطاع تجارة الجملة والتجزئة‬ ‫قطاع الصحة‬  Artificial intelligence Disadvantages of AI are very complex matters and raise many concerns among experts. Among these problems we find a lack of transparency, and creating a threat to job opportunities. The threat of artificial intelligence also appears through the use of machines to replace jobs that were previously performed exclusively by humans. Studio Shodwe Home Service About Us Contact CHINA China succeeded in surpassing the United states in the field of AI in2021,as china is working to transform into a global robotics power by 2025,becoming the country with the highest density of robots The price of an hour of robot work in china and the European Union is being compared, and it is clear that there is a decrease in the price of an hour of labor has increased since 2015. The reason for relying on industrial robots in china -the increase in labor costs in china 2015 -Robot density ,the number of robots per 10,000 employees in china on an annual basis. -National strategy “Mada in china” along with the implementation of the fourth industrial revolution in production processes. Next Slide  Studio Shodwe Home Service About Us Contact j-Decrease in demand for labor: A reduction in the demand for labor that required high wages.,insurance, and anticipated workplace accidents However ,there is an inverse relationship between the installation of robots and the unemployment rate ,as the installation leads to the expansion of companies and factories that require additional labor, that helping to reduce the unemployment rate through new technologies that require new 01 labor to implement. Next Slide Studio Shodwe Home Service About Us Contact Although artificial intelligence may create new types and opportunities for jobs in the long term. the transitional period can be difficult ,as it affects millions of people who may struggle to find new jobs and adapt to the new economy. Next Slide