Historical Use of Wind 2017 PDF

Wind and Hydraulic Turbine Macchine per l’Utilizzo delle Fonti Rinnovabili Pavesi G. [email protected] 049 8276768 Ricevimento Martedì 16.30-18.00 Moodle Password: Macch_FRinn_IE17 DIPARTIMENTO...

Wind and Hydraulic Turbine Macchine per l’Utilizzo delle Fonti Rinnovabili Pavesi G. [email protected] 049 8276768 Ricevimento Martedì 16.30-18.00 Moodle Password: Macch_FRinn_IE17 DIPARTIMENTO -1- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE  Wind Turbine Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -2- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Persian Wind Mill 200 BC Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -3- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Ancient Wind Mill UK Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -4- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Ancient “Wind Farm” Spain Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -5- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Ancient Wind Mill Spain Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -6- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group American Multi Bladed Wind Turbine Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -7- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  NSF–NASA MOD-0 Power 100 kW Wind Velocity 8 m/s Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -8- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group MOD-0A Kahuku Point, Oahu, Hawaii. Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine -9- DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group MOD-1 in Boone, North Carolina. MOD-2 in Goodnoe Hills, Washington. Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 10 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Specifications of ERDA and DOE Two-Bladed Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines MOD-0 MOD-0A MOD-1 MOD-2 Rotor r/min 40 40 34.7 17.5 Generator output power (kW) 100 200 2000 2500 Rotor coefficient of performance, Cp,max 0.375 0.375 0.375 0.382 Cut-in wind speed at hub height (m/s) 4.3 5.4 7.0 6.3 Rated wind speed at hub height (m/s) 7.7 9.7 14.6 12.4 Shutdown wind speed at hub height (m/s) 17.9 17.9 19.0 20.1 Maximum wind speed (m/s) 66 67 66 66 Rotor diameter (m) 37.5 37.5 61 91.5 Hub height (m) 30 30 46 61 Coning angle 7o 7o 12o 0o Effective swept area (m2) 1072 1140 2920 6560 Airfoil section, NACA- 23,000 23,000 44XX 230 XX Weight of two blades (kg) 2090 2090 16,400 33,200 Generator voltage, line to line 480 480 4160 4160 Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 11 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Wind Turbine 1.5 MW, diameter 64 m, Wind Turbine 750 kW, diameter 48 m, Denmark (NEG MICON) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 12 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group Sandia Laboratories 17-m Darrieus, rated at 60 kW in a 12.5-m/s wind. Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 13 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group Savonius, rated at 5 kW in a 12-m/s wind Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 14 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Magnus Force In a Spinning Cylinder Madaras H=27 m D=6.8 m Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 15 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Characteristics Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 16 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  New Installed Capacity (MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 17 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Installed Wind Capacity (MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 18 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group Annual Installed Capacity by Region 2008-2016 (MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 19 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Market Ferecast for 2017-2021 Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 20 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Annual Market Ferecast by Region 2017-2021 Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 21 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  OffShore Wind Capacity Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 22 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group Cumulative power capacity in the European Union Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 23 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Installed Capacity in Europe During 2016 (12800 MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 24 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Cumulative Capacity (153.7 GW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 25 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Cumulative Capacity of SWT Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 26 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Cumulative Installed Units of SWT Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 27 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group Cumulative Installed Capacity of SWT Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 28 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Feed in Tariff Pricing Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 29 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Clean Energy Investments in 2016 (€ Million) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 30 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Installed Capacity (MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 31 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Installed Capacity (MW) Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 32 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group  Wind Speed at 25 meters Turbomachinery Prof G. Pavesi | Historical Uses of Wind DIPARTIMENTO and Energy System Wind and Hydraulic Turbine - 33 - DI INGEGNERIA INDUSTRIALE Group