Wind Turbine Technology Quiz
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In the provided document, which company is mentioned as producing Wind Turbine 1.5 MW, diameter 64 m?

  • Sandia Laboratories
  • Savonius
  • Madaras
  • NEG MICON (correct)
  • What is the rated power output of the Sandia Laboratories 17-m Darrieus wind turbine?

  • 1.5 MW
  • 12.5 kW
  • 750 kW
  • 60 kW (correct)
  • What is the name of the wind turbine design mentioned in the document, that is rated at 5 kW in a 12-m/s wind?

  • Savonius (correct)
  • NEG MICON
  • Magnus Force
  • Darrieus
  • For the Madaras wind turbine, what is the ratio of height (H) to diameter (D)?

    <p>3.97 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary force utilized by a Magnus Force wind turbine?

    <p>Magnus effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of turbine type and power output is mentioned in the document?

    <p>Savonius - 5 kW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is NOT provided about the Wind Turbine 750 kW, diameter 48 m?

    <p>Wind Speed at Rated Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following technologies are primarily associated with extracting energy from the wind?

    <p>Both B and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rated wind speed for the MOD-2 turbine in meters per second?

    <p>12.4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rotor diameter of the MOD-0A turbine in meters?

    <p>37.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum wind speed for all of the turbines listed in meters per second?

    <p>66 (A), 66 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which turbine has a coning angle of 0 degrees?

    <p>MOD-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures depict the annual installed wind capacity by region between 2008 and 2016?

    <p>Slide 19 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which turbine has the largest generator output power?

    <p>MOD-2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following figures focuses on the new installed capacity only?

    <p>Slide 16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cut-in wind speed for the MOD-1 turbine in meters per second?

    <p>7.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective swept area for the MOD-2 turbine in square meters?

    <p>6560 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following slides presents a market forecast for the period from 2017 to 2021?

    <p>Slide 20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subject of the slide with the title "Market Ferecast for 2017-2021"?

    <p>Annual market forecast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight of two blades of the MOD-1 turbine in kilograms?

    <p>16,400 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following slides focuses on the data gathered from a specific region?

    <p>Slide 21 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generator voltage, line to line for the MOD-0 turbine?

    <p>480 (B), 480 (C), 480 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rotor coefficient of performance (Cp) for the MOD-0 turbine?

    <p>0.375 (A), 0.375 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data is being presented on slide 18?

    <p>Total installed wind capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subject of the slide with the title "OffShore Wind Capacity"?

    <p>Total installed wind capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided content, where would you find information regarding the growth and change in installed wind capacity?

    <p>Slide 18 (B), Slide 16 (E), Slide 17 (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these turbine types is NOT explicitly mentioned in the content provided?

    <p>Vertical Axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which turbine, highlighted in the content, has a reported rated wind speed of 12 m/s?

    <p>Sandia Laboratories 17-m Darrieus wind turbine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the document, which wind turbine type relies on the Magnus Effect?

    <p>Magnus Force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the document, which type of turbine is primarily associated with a rotor that is oriented vertically?

    <p>Darrieus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following turbines, based on the information provided, is NOT classified as a horizontal-axis design?

    <p>Sandia Laboratories 17-m Darrieus wind turbine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the wind turbine is depicted in the figure titled 'Wind Speed at 25 meters'?

    <p>The relationship between wind speed and turbine efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what does the figure titled "Feed in Tariff Pricing" likely depict?

    <p>The financial incentives offered for generating electricity from wind (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the slides, where were the first windmills used?

    <p>Persian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the ancient wind farm in Spain?

    <p>The purpose is not mentioned in the slides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the ancient windmills in the UK and Spain similar?

    <p>They both had similar shapes and sizes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is mentioned as having the oldest windmills?

    <p>Persian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided information, what is the likely reason for using windmills in the ancient world?

    <p>To power machinery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides being a professor, what other role does Prof. G. Pavesi fulfill on these slides?

    <p>Supervisor of the wind turbine research group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the institution where these slides were probably presented?

    <p>University of Padova (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely topic of the next slide?

    <p>Types of wind turbine blades (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, what is the cumulative power capacity of the European Union during 2016?

    <p>12800 MW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the group presenting the information?

    <p>Turbomachinery and Energy System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options represent the correct units for power capacity?

    <p>GW, MW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the subject of the slides?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the trend in the cumulative installed capacity of SWT?

    <p>The capacity is increasing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely context of this presentation?

    <p>A public lecture on the history of wind energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded about the European Union's use of wind energy during 2016?

    <p>It was a major contributor to the European Union's total energy production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "SWT" likely stand for in the context of the slides?

    <p>Small Wind Turbine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Wind Turbine

    A device that converts wind energy into mechanical power or electricity.

    Persian Wind Mill

    An ancient windmill, first used around 200 BC, located in Persia (modern-day Iran).

    Ancient Wind Mill UK

    A traditional windmill built in the UK for grinding grain or pumping water.

    Ancient “Wind Farm” Spain

    A collective group of windmills used in ancient Spain for energy generation.

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    Multi Bladed Wind Turbine

    A type of wind turbine with multiple blades for increased efficiency in capturing wind energy.

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    Turbomachinery

    Machines that extract energy from fluids or impart energy to fluids, including turbines and compressors.

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    Historical Uses of Wind

    Previous applications of wind energy dating back to ancient civilizations for various purposes.

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    Renewable Energy Sources

    Natural resources that can be replenished, such as wind, solar, and hydro power.

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    MOD-0 Wind Turbine

    A two-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine with a power output of 100 kW.

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    Power Output of MOD-1

    The MOD-1 wind turbine has a generator output power of 2000 kW.

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    Cut-in Wind Speed

    The minimum wind speed at which a turbine starts generating power.

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    Rated Wind Speed

    The optimal wind speed for a wind turbine to achieve maximum output.

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    Shutdown Wind Speed

    The wind speed at which the turbine is automatically stopped for safety.

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    Rotor Coefficient of Performance, Cp,max

    The maximum efficiency ratio of power extracted from wind to available wind power.

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    Rotor Diameter

    The diameter of the rotor, which affects the area swept by the blades.

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    Hub Height

    The height of the turbine hub above the ground, influencing wind speed and turbine efficiency.

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    Effective Swept Area

    The area through which the rotor blades pass, which relates to power generation capacity.

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    Wind Speed Limits

    Includes cut-in, rated, and shutdown wind speeds, defining operational boundaries.

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    Savonius Turbine

    A type of vertical-axis wind turbine known for its simple design.

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    Darrieus Turbine

    A vertical-axis wind turbine that has a curved blade design.

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    Magnus Force

    The lift force generated when a cylinder spins in a fluid.

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    Wind Power Rating

    The maximum power output of a wind turbine under specific wind conditions.

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    Power Coefficient

    A measure of how effectively a wind turbine converts wind energy to mechanical energy.

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    Installed Wind Capacity

    The total generating capacity of installed wind turbines measured in megawatts (MW).

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    Annual Installed Capacity by Region

    The yearly growth of installed wind capacity in specific geographical areas from 2008 to 2016.

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    Market Forecast for 2017-2021

    Predictions regarding the growth and development of the wind energy market over the specified years.

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    Offshore Wind Capacity

    The total wind energy capacity generated from wind farms located in ocean or sea areas.

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    Wind Energy Generation History

    The evolution and different uses of wind energy from ancient practices to modern applications.

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    Annual Market Forecast by Region

    Projected estimates of wind energy market developments broken down by geographic regions for 2017-2021.

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    Renewable Energy Trends

    Patterns and forecasts related to the growth of renewable energy sources, including wind energy.

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    Cumulative Power Capacity EU

    The total amount of power capacity installed in the European Union from wind energy.

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    Installed Capacity in Europe 2016

    A measure of the total installed wind energy capacity in Europe during the year 2016, amounting to 12,800 MW.

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    Cumulative Capacity

    The total capacity installed over time, representing cumulative growth in wind energy, notably 153.7 GW.

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    SWT

    Stands for Small Wind Turbines, often used for residential or small-scale applications.

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    Cumulative Capacity of SWT

    The total wind energy generating capacity specifically from Small Wind Turbines that have been installed.

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    Cumulative Installed Units of SWT

    The total number of Small Wind Turbines that have been installed over time.

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    Cumulative Installed Capacity of SWT

    The overall power capacity generated specifically by installed Small Wind Turbines.

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    Hydraulic Turbine

    A machine that uses water to generate mechanical power, often used in conjunction with wind turbines.

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    Feed in Tariff Pricing

    A policy mechanism that incentivizes renewable energy production by guaranteeing fixed payment rates for energy fed into the grid.

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    Clean Energy Investments 2016

    Investments made in clean energy technologies in the year 2016, measured in millions of euros.

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    Installed Capacity (MW)

    The total maximum power output of energy generation installations, expressed in megawatts (MW).

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    Wind Speed at 25 meters

    Measurement of wind speed at a height of 25 meters, important for evaluating turbine performance.

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    Historical Uses of Wind Energy

    Ancient applications of wind energy for tasks like milling grain and pumping water.

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    Wind and Hydraulic System

    A system that utilizes both wind and hydraulic energy sources for efficient power generation.

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    Study Notes

    Wind and Hydraulic Turbine Machines for Renewable Sources

    • The presentation is about wind and hydraulic turbines, machines used for utilizing renewable energy sources.
    • The presenter is Pavesi G. from the University of Padua's Department of Engineering.
    • Contact information is provided: email, phone number, and consultation hours.
    • Moodle password is given for specific courses.

    Historical Uses of Wind Turbines

    • Early windmills, like the Persian windmill (200 BC), were used for grinding and other tasks.
    • Ancient windmills existed in the UK and Spain.
    • Images of historical windmills are included.
    • American multi-bladed wind turbines are discussed.

    NSF-NASA MOD-0 Wind Turbine

    • A 100 kW wind turbine with a 38-meter (125 ft) tower is described.
    • The wind velocity is 8 m/s.
    • Details on the turbine's components, like the hub, brake gearbox, slip rings, and blades, are provided.
    • Other designs, like the MOD-0A Kahuku Point, Oahu, Hawaii, and MOD-1 in Boone, North Carolina, and MOD-2 in Goodnoe Hills, Washington designs are mentioned.

    Two-Bladed Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines: Specifications

    • Different models (MOD-0, MOD-0A, MOD-1, MOD-2) are detailed with specifications, including:

      • Rotor speed (r/min)
      • Generator output power (kW)
      • Coefficient of performance (Cp,max)
      • Cut-in/rated/shut-down wind speeds (m/s)
      • Maximum wind speed (m/s)
      • Rotor diameter (m)
      • Hub height (m)
      • Effective swept area (m2)
      • Weight of blades(kg)
      • Generator voltage (line to line)
    • Data for various turbine components (e.g., hub, blades, alternator) are listed

    Wind Turbine Sizes and Capacity

    • The different types and sizes of wind turbines are presented .
    • Examples include a 1.5 MW turbine with a 64-meter diameter and a 750 kW turbine of 48-meter diameter from Denmark.

    Other Wind Turbine Designs

    • Information about various specific wind turbine designs are listed
      • Sandia Laboratories 17-m Darrieus wind turbine and its ratings (60 kW in 12.5 m/s wind).
      • Savonius, a different type of wind turbine, rated at 5 kW in 12 m/s wind.

    Magnus Effect and Circular Track Model

    • Details about the Magnus effect on cylindrical objects in wind are given.
    • Specific details about a circular track model for utilizing the Magnus effect are discussed

    Characteristics of different wind turbines

    • A graph illustrating the power coefficient (Cp) against tip speed ratio (λ) for different turbine types (e.g., multi-blade, bi-blade, Darrieus, Savonius) is shown.

    New Installed Capacity

    • The presentation features a pie chart showing the new wind energy capacity installed across regions between January and December 2016 by country.

    Global Cumulative Installed Wind Capacity (2001-2016)

    • A bar graph showing global wind capacity from 2001 to 2016 is presented.

    Annual Installed Capacity by Region

    • Data for annual installed wind capacity across different regions (Asia, Africa & Middle East, Europe, Latin America, North America, Pacific) are shown for 2008-2016 in MW.

    Market Forecast for 2017-2021

    • A graph showing the predicted market trend, including cumulative capacity (GW), annual capacity, and growth rate from 2017 to 2021.

    Annual Market Forecast By Region for 2017-2021

    • Detailed data on forecast annual installed capacity (MW) by region. A graph showing the trend from 2016 to 2021 in different regions.

    Offshore Wind Capacity

    • A graph showing total global cumulative offshore wind capacity between 2011 and 2016 by country is presented

    Cumulative Power Capacity in the European Union

    • A graph plotting cumulative capacity for wind, nuclear, natural gas, solar PV, and large hydro over the years (2005-2016) in GW.
    • Different eras with key events in wind development and leadership.

    Installed Capacity in Europe 2016

    • A pie chart showing the installed capacity by country for all regions in Europe.

    Cumulative Capacity (Onshore/Offshore)

    • A bar graph showcasing the cumulative installed capacity (both onshore and offshore) of various European countries/regions.

    Cumulative Capacity of SWT (Worldwide)

    • Total cumulative installed capacity (worldwide) of wind turbines in kW for different years is presented.

    Cumulative Installed Units of SWT by Country

    • A graph illustrating the total cumulative installed units of wind turbines by country for separate years (2011-15).

    Feed-in Tariff Pricing

    • Provides pricing details including geographical location (various countries) and corresponding size limit and pricing in EUR/kWh.

    Clean Energy Investments (2016)

    • A pie chart illustrating the breakdown of clean energy investments, including onshore/offshore wind, biomass, CHP, solar PV, and other renewable energy sources, measured in million euros.
    • A table showing each country's investment in million euros, indicating their spending on clean energy types.

    Installed Capacity (MW Italy)-National Level

    • A map of Italy illustrating the installed wind capacity (by regions) is presented. The capacity ranges are indicated (no installation, <100 MW, 100-250 MW, etc.) in MW.

    Installed Capacity (MW Italy)-Regional Level

    • A map showing the distribution of wind installation in different Italian regions, categorizing the capacity ranges of 200 kW to 50 MW
    • Information on the distribution of wind installations by region in Italian regions is presented

    Wind Speed

    • A map showing average wind speed at 25 meters above ground level for the entirety of Italy.

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