PME Architecture PDF
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This document provides an overview of the PME architecture, including its components, types of clients, and communication networks. It also outlines the process of connecting to Modbus devices and integrating PME with other systems, along with the use of the Extract Transform Load (ETL) Tool. It also covers topics such as system integration with EcoStruxure and the OPC Data Access mechanism.
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PME Architecture EcoStruxureTM Power Monitoring Expert Digital Power Global Training Internal Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to understand: 1. Describe the components of a Power Monitoring Expert system....
PME Architecture EcoStruxureTM Power Monitoring Expert Digital Power Global Training Internal Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to understand: 1. Describe the components of a Power Monitoring Expert system. Internal Agenda 01 02 03 04 System Architecture Client Types Communication Network Devices Networks 05 06 System Integration Key Points to Remember System Architecture A complete System Architecture Server: Thick Clients: Thin Clients: Application + Database Engineering Tools Main User Interface (Web based) IP Backbone Modbus … and ION Protocols Power Protection Breakers, RTUs, Meters Relays Trip Variable PLCs Units, Speed UPSs Drives Water, Gateways Air, Gas, PQ Steam Correction Equipment Final Distribution Breakers, Sensors, Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 5 Gateways Internal Architecture Types A PME system can be installed in one of two methods Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 6 Internal Standalone Architecture The most common type of Power Monitoring Expert architecture is called "standalone", where one computer hosts: Power Monitoring Expert software - includes configuration files, communication services, Web Applications server, Virtual Processor (VIP), Microsoft SQL Server connection, and so on. Power Monitoring Expert will perform optimally when Microsoft SQL Server - hosts historical databases for logged data. installed on a single server. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 7 Internal Distributed Database Architecture If the Standalone architecture is not possible, the database can be distributed to another computer. Two computers will work together to create the Power Monitoring Expert environment: Application server – the Power Monitoring Expert system files, tools and utilities. There is no performance Microsoft SQL Server – the Power Monitoring Expert databases improvement by using a distributed database architecture over a standalone architecture. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 8 Internal Which architecture you should choose? We recommend: Standalone Architecture. It is easier and more cost effective to deploy There are no performance advantages in using a Distributed Database architecture. In some cases, it is necessary to use Distributed Database Architecture: If customer wants to use an existing SQL server. If your customers’, IT requirements do not allow a Microsoft SQL Server to be installed with another application on the same server. If the application requires Microsoft SQL Server redundancy with SQL Clustering or other third-party tools. If the application requires specific rules for database management, for example SQL jobs, backups, data security, and so on. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 9 Internal Client Types Client Types Use clients to access the configuration tools and the applications for viewing data An Engineering Client is an administrative interface in PME that A Web Client is used to view power monitoring information such is used to configure and administer the system. as real-time data, historical information, and alarms which are used in day-to-day power management tasks. Engineering Clients can access the following applications: Web Clients can access the Web Applications (Dashboards, Management Console Diagrams, Trends, Alarms, and Reports) in PME. Vista Designer Configuration Tools Both the Clients require a Client Access license. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 11 Internal Engineering Client A thick client that is installed on the main Power Monitoring Expert server Management Console Vista Designer Used to add, remove and configure Used to build and display custom Configure setup registers of system components (like devices) graphical representations of the PowerLogic ION meters (e.g. power system. PM8000) Tools menu provides: Display real-time and historical data Create frameworks on ION devices or Device and system configuration from devices in interactive objects. software nodes Maintenance and programming tools Virtual Processor (VIP) Software license verification Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 12 Internal Web Client (Page 1 of 2) Primary user application that displays real-time, historical and alarm data in a single user interface Dashboards Diagrams Trends View high level, historical and real-time View low level, historical and real-time View trends for real-time and historical data in gadgets. data in one-line and graphics data. diagrams. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 13 Internal Web Client (Page 2 of 2) Primary user application that displays real-time, historical and alarm data in a single user interface Alarms Reports Settings View Incidents, Alarms and Events. Run reports manually, or schedule Access Settings and configuration automatic report generation. tools. View Waveforms and Burst Data. Acknowledge alarms. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 14 Internal Communication Networks Devices in the Network PME collects the source data from devices that are installed in the electrical system that is being monitored. Each device must be connected to a communication network through which the software initiates the data retrieval. IP Backbone Modbus … and ION Protocols Power Protection Breakers, RTUs, Meters Relays Trip Variable PLCs Units, Speed UPSs Drives Water, Gateways Air, Gas, PQ Steam Correction Equipment Final Distribution Breakers, Sensors, Gateways Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 16 Internal Supported Protocols Modbus™ TCP Modbus™ RTU ION™ OPC DA Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 17 Internal Connect to Modbus Devices PME can communicate with any Schneider Electric or Modbus device (either RTU or TCP). The user-defined device driver can include: Read/write access to device registers for basic monitoring. Historic logs generated (in PME) from real-time data, and saved in the database. Modbus Device Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 18 Internal Network Types The two basic types of communication networks for PME are Ethernet and Serial Ethernet Networks Serial Device Networks Ethernet device networks can be integrated into regular corporate LANs or they can be separate, independent Serial communications require an intermediate converter networks or gateway to establish a network connection. Devices are configured in PME by providing fixed IP The performance of a serial communication network can addresses (IPv4 or IPv6) and ports or based on device become the limiting factor for the overall system names. performance. Bandwidth requirements per device are typically low but depend heavily on the amount and type of data requested from the device by PME. Ethernet and Serial communications are based on encapsulated Modbus or ION protocol and are not encrypted. With Ethergate protocol, you lose the ability to multi-master the serial devices. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 19 Internal Network Devices An Overview Power Monitoring Devices A comprehensive portfolio of electrical monitoring devices, from wireless sensors for basic energy submetering to advanced power quality instruments for industrial and utility applications. Insulation Monitoring Gateways & Energy Servers Multi-circuit Meters Basic Range Meters Advanced Range Meters Utility Meters Electrical monitoring devices Communication devices Specialized power meters Multi-function power and Advanced three-phase Advanced three-phase designed for an IT designed for serial to designed for monitoring energy meters for energy power quality analysis and power quality analysis and (ungrounded) earthing system Ethernet connectivity, data multiple circuits in a single cost and electrical system revenue-accurate meters revenue-accurate meters that detects a fault before a acquisition & logging and hardware device without the monitoring applications. designed for critical designed for utilities. second fault triggers the energy management need for separate individual facilities. protective device to trip the information visualization via power meters. circuit open. onboard webpages. Products Products Products Products Products Products Vigilohm IM400 PAS400 PowerLogic HDPM6000 PowerTag System PowerLogic PM8000 PowerLogic ION8650 Vigilohm IM20 PAS600 PowerLogic EM4000 EasyLogic PM2000 PowerLogic ION7650 PowerLogic ION8800 Vigilohm IFL12 PAS800 PowerLogic EM4900 iEM2000 PowerLogic ION9000 PowerLogic ION7400 PowerLogic BCPM iEM3000 PowerLogic ION9000T PowerLogic EM4200 PowerLogic PM3000 PowerLogic PM5000 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 21 Internal Power Quality Correction Equipment A complete range of power quality correction equipment, engineered to compensate reactive power and harmonic distortion for cleaner, more stable and efficient power helping reduce electricity bills and improving reliability and productivity. PF Correction Components PF Correction Capacitors PF Correction Capacitor Banks Active Power Quality Solutions Intelligent power factor correction Low voltage can capacitors Low voltage power factor High performance, cost-effective solutions controllers and three-phase designed to deliver a long correction systems designed to for stabilizing electrical networks by inductors designed to weaken working life in industrial electrical improve power system efficiency providing harmonic mitigation, power factor harmonic amplification in highly networks, with low losses in and lower utility bills. correction and load balancing. polluted electrical networks. heavy-duty and severe operating conditions. Products (only if capable to communicate) Products (cannot be connected directly) Products (only if capable to communicate) Products VarPlus Logic Controllers VarPlus Can VarSet Accusine PFV+ Detuned Reactors EasyCan Accusine PCSn Accusine PCS+ Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 22 Internal Protection Relays Covering all applications in medium-voltage and high-voltage protection, from overcurrent or motor to complex distance protection, our protective relays give you the safety and reliability needed to operate with confidence. Easy to use for Panel builders, System Integrators and End Users. Entry Range Mid Range Tier 2 Mid Range Tier 1 High Range For standard applications like feeder, motor, Includes feeder, motor, and transformer For more demanding applications, these Protection relays for custom applications. transformer, and generator protection, these protection applications in one device. relays are designed for any distribution Multiple types of digital current or voltage easy-to-use protective relays save time for Multiple communication protocols for system. From overcurrent to differential protection for any distribution system or panel builders, contractors, and partners. connectivity, and simple configuration, protection with arc flash protection, critical power application. testing, installation, and maintenance. Ethernet, and IEC 61850. Products (only over Modbus communication) Products (only over Modbus communication) Products (only over Modbus communication) Products (only over Modbus communication) Easergy P1 Easergy P3 Easergy P5 Sepam Series 60-80 Vamp 11 MiCOM Px20 series MiCOM Px20 series MiCOM Px30 series MiCOM Px10 series Sepam 20/40 Sepam S20/40 MiCOM Px40 series Sepam S60/S80 MiCOM Px40 series Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 23 Internal System Integration An Overview System Integration Overview Power Monitoring Expert can connect and share data with other systems or software, acting as a Server or Client. Real-time data and historical data can be exchanged between the systems. PME offers the following technologies for system integration: ‒ OPC DA server for exporting real-time data. ‒ OPC DA client for importing real-time data. ‒ EWS server for exporting real-time data, historical data, and alarm data. ‒ EWS client for importing historical data, and alarm data. ‒ ETL for exporting or importing historical data. ‒ ODBC for providing access to historical data. ‒ PQDIF for exporting power quality data. ‒ VIP for exporting or importing real-time data or historical data. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 25 Internal Open Platform Communications (OPC) Data Access (DA) Import and Export Real Time Data using OPC DA 2.05a OPC Server OPC Client Publish basic power and energy measurements from Custom engineering to read tags from other OPC servers devices. Requires device licenses Custom engineering to publish any real-time measurement Requires OPC Server license Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 26 Internal Connecting with other systems and platforms PME 2022 equipped with EWS Server and Client to exchange data EBO with other systems Configure PME as EWS Server for EWS clients to access PME’s data Exchange real time and historical data and alarms with EBO using EWS without ETL EWS Server and Client Configure PME as a EWS Client to Other Systems connect to a EWS Server and obtain data Smart Connector Smart Connector and its extensions can Configure device measurement be used to bring historical data from PME mappings to store data received by EWS Client to PME to other systems and vice versa Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 27 Internal Integrate PME with EBO without ETL PME EBO EWS Server Real time/historical data and alarms from PME to EBO EWS Client PME is set up as a EWS Server which EBO (EWS Client) pulls data and alarm from EWS Client Historical data from EBO to PME EWS Server PME is set up as a EWS Client to pull data from EBO (EWS Server) Historical data from EBO has to be mapped to PME’s source and measurement data structure so that PME can store the data in the database for reporting. This was done in ETL before but now is natively supported in PME. In PME 2022, transferring historical data from EBO to PME does not require ETL Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 28 Internal Extract Transform Load (ETL) Tool Copies historical data from one data store to another data store Standard Standard Panel Server Comtrade files Com’X and EGX300 Data Center Operation Power Operation Power Monitoring Expert EcoStruxure Building Operation *.csv Wonderware Historian Custom Power Monitoring Expert 3rd Party Billing *.csv , *xls files Citect Historian Custom SQL database Ampla , OSI Soft PI SQL database, other flat files (OLE DB) Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 29 Internal Integration Technologies Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) ODBC is a standard application programming interface (API) for accessing the database PQDIF is a standard power quality data management systems (DBMS). interchange format for exchanging power quality data between software applications PME is ODBC-compliant, which makes it possible and monitoring devices. to access any historical data in the PME database PME can export power quality data in PQDIF from any other, ODBC-compliant application. format. Click Accessing the ION Database with 3rd-party applications for an example using Click PQDIF Exporter for more information. Microsoft Excel to access data in the PME database. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 30 Internal Virtual Processor service (VIP) A Windows-based service that operates on the PME server. Virtual - The Virtual Processor runs in the memory of your PC, not as a remote device. Processor - The Virtual Processor contains a wide selection of ION modules, which it uses to process information. Provides coordinated data collection, data processing, and control functions. Makes possible distributed operations, customized solutions, and data exporting for a variety of industrial, commercial and power utility needs. Click Virtual Processer Service (VIP) for more information. Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 31 Internal Integration with EcoStruxure Integration with EcoStruxureTM Power Operation (PO) The goal of this integration is to combine PME Report and Dashboard features with the Power Operation functionality. In the integrated system, PO shows PME reports, and dashboards embedded in the PO user interfaces for a seamless user experience. See the Power Operation 2022 System Guide for planning and configuration information. Integration with EcoStruxureTM Building Operation (EBO) PME with EBO is an engineered solution that embeds features of EcoStruxure™ Power Monitoring Expert into EcoStruxure™ Building Operation. The EBO shows PME dashboards, diagrams, trends and reports, embedded in the Building Operation user interfaces for a seamless user experience. For planning and configuration information on this integration see the Exchange Extranet. Note: PME 2022 supports EBO 4.0 Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 32 Internal RECAP Internal Key Points to Remember There are two client environments: – the Web client for most users and day-to-day use. – the Engineering client for power users and administrators. May be installed in one of two different architectures: – a Standalone environment where everything is installed on a single server. – a Distributed environment where the application and databases are installed on separate servers. In an integrated system, PME either acts as a server or as a client. – Some system Integration Technologies are: OPC, EWS, ETL, ODBC, PQDIF, VIP Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 34 Internal © 2021 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Schneider Electric and Life Is On Schneider Electric are trademarks and the property of Schneider Electric, its subsidiaries, and affiliated companies. Internal