Which specific contribution of Paul Ehrlich earned him the title of 'father of chemotherapy'?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify Paul Ehrlich's most significant contribution that led to him being known as the 'father of chemotherapy'. The options provide different scientific achievements, and the correct answer is the one most directly related to the development of chemical treatments for diseases.
Answer
Paul Ehrlich's discovery of arsphenamine (Salvarsan), the first effective treatment for syphilis, earned him the title of father of chemotherapy.
Paul Ehrlich earned the title "father of chemotherapy" due to his discovery of arsphenamine (Salvarsan). It was the first effective medicinal treatment for syphilis, and it initiated the concept of chemotherapy.
Answer for screen readers
Paul Ehrlich earned the title "father of chemotherapy" due to his discovery of arsphenamine (Salvarsan). It was the first effective medicinal treatment for syphilis, and it initiated the concept of chemotherapy.
More Information
Ehrlich's work not only led to the development of chemotherapy but also contributed to modern hematology and immunology. He also introduced the concept of a "magic bullet," a compound that selectively targets disease-causing agents.
Tips
A common mistake is to attribute Ehrlich's title solely to his work in immunology, but his specific contribution that led to the title of "father of chemotherapy" was the discovery of arsphenamine.
Sources
- Paul Ehrlich (1854-1915) and His Contributions to the Foundation ... - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Paul Ehrlich – Biographical - NobelPrize.org - nobelprize.org
- Paul Ehrlich | Science History Institute - sciencehistory.org
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