Which of the following statements accurately describes the solubility of hydrocarbons? A) Hydrocarbons are generally soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. B) Hydrocar... Which of the following statements accurately describes the solubility of hydrocarbons? A) Hydrocarbons are generally soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. B) Hydrocarbons are generally soluble in water due to their polar nature. C) Hydrocarbons exhibit high solubility in both water and organic solvents. D) Hydrocarbons are generally insoluble in organic solvents.

Understand the Problem

The question asks about the solubility of hydrocarbons in different solvents (water and organic solvents). To answer correctly, you need to understand the polarity of hydrocarbons and how it affects their interaction with polar and non-polar solvents.

Answer

A: Hydrocarbons are generally soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

The correct answer is A: Hydrocarbons are generally soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water. This is due to their nonpolar nature, which makes them compatible with other nonpolar solvents but not with polar solvents like water.

More Information

Hydrocarbons are nonpolar molecules, meaning they don't have a significant positive or negative charge. Water is a polar molecule, so hydrocarbons don't dissolve well in it. Organic solvents are typically nonpolar, which allows hydrocarbons to dissolve in them.

Tips

A common mistake is thinking all organic compounds dissolve in water. Polarity plays a key role in solubility.

Sources

The web page with info on - brainly.com - brainly.com
Hydrocarbon are soluble in organic solvent but not in water. Why? - quora.com - quora.com
1.6: Physical properties of organic compounds - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org

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