Which of the following fractions of petroleum is primarily used as a raw material in chemical processes: Kerosene, Gas oil, Gasoline, or Naphtha?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to identify which petroleum fraction is most commonly used as a starting material (raw material) in the manufacturing of chemicals. This requires knowledge of the uses of different petroleum fractions.
Answer
Naphtha
The petroleum fraction primarily used as a raw material in chemical processes is Naphtha.
Answer for screen readers
The petroleum fraction primarily used as a raw material in chemical processes is Naphtha.
More Information
Naphtha is a versatile fraction of crude oil used not only as a solvent and gasoline precursor but also as a key raw material in the chemical industry for producing plastics, solvents, and other chemicals.
Tips
A common mistake is to confuse gasoline with naphtha. While gasoline is a fuel, naphtha serves as a fundamental building block in the creation of various chemical products.
Sources
- Fractional distillation - Energy Education - energyeducation.ca
- Naphtha - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- What's That: Naphtha - Mansfield Energy - mansfield.energy
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