Which of the following elements is most likely to form an ionic bond with chlorine?
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The image contains multiple choice questions related to chemistry. The questions cover topics such as ionic bonds, properties of metals, organization of the periodic table, and the charge of a proton. We need to classify these questions within appropriate categories and subcategories.
Answer
The final answer is sodium.
The element most likely to form an ionic bond with chlorine is sodium.
Answer for screen readers
The element most likely to form an ionic bond with chlorine is sodium.
More Information
Ionic bonds form between atoms with large differences in electronegativity, typically a metal and a nonmetal. Sodium (Na) is a metal and readily loses an electron to form a positive ion (Na+), while chlorine (Cl) is a nonmetal and readily gains an electron to form a negative ion (Cl-).
Tips
Elements from Group 1 and Group 17 (also known as the Halogens) are most likely to form ionic bonds.
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