Which of the following best exemplifies the principle of parsimony in the context of scientific theories?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking us to identify the best example of the principle of parsimony (Occam's Razor) in scientific theories. This principle favors simpler explanations with fewer assumptions over more complex ones when both explain the phenomenon equally well.
Answer
The principle of parsimony favors the simplest explanation.
The principle of parsimony, also known as Occam's razor, favors the simplest explanation when multiple explanations exist for the same phenomenon. It suggests that the theory with the fewest assumptions should be selected.
Answer for screen readers
The principle of parsimony, also known as Occam's razor, favors the simplest explanation when multiple explanations exist for the same phenomenon. It suggests that the theory with the fewest assumptions should be selected.
More Information
Occam's razor is a philosophical principle named after William of Ockham. It's a problem-solving principle that encourages simplicity.
Tips
A common mistake is to think the simplest explanation is always correct, but it's just the preferred one until proven wrong.
Sources
- Parsimony Principle - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- The principle of parsimony in science - Archosaur Musings - archosaurmusings.wordpress.com
- Is Ockham's razor losing its edge? New perspectives on the ... - PNAS - pnas.org
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