Which of the compounds listed below would you expect to have the highest boiling point? (They all have approximately the same molecular weight.) a) CH3CH2CH2CH3 b) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH c... Which of the compounds listed below would you expect to have the highest boiling point? (They all have approximately the same molecular weight.) a) CH3CH2CH2CH3 b) CH3CH2CH2CH2OH c) CH3CH2CH2OCH3 d) CH3CH2CH2Cl e) CH3CH2OCH2CH3
Understand the Problem
The question is asking which compound among those listed is expected to have the highest boiling point, given that they all have approximately the same molecular weight. To determine this, we will need to consider factors affecting boiling points, such as molecular structure, functional groups, and intermolecular forces.
Answer
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (b, 1-butanol).
The compound with the highest boiling point is CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (b, 1-butanol).
Answer for screen readers
The compound with the highest boiling point is CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (b, 1-butanol).
More Information
1-Butanol has the highest boiling point due to hydrogen bonding, a strong intermolecular force compared to other compounds listed.
Tips
A common mistake is not recognizing the presence of hydrogen bonding in alcohols, which significantly affects boiling points.
Sources
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