What would a chlorine atom do when it bonds with another atom?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the behavior of a chlorine atom when it forms a chemical bond with another atom. This involves understanding electronegativity and the types of bonds chlorine can form.
Answer
A chlorine atom will form a chemical bond by sharing or transferring electrons with another atom to achieve a stable electron configuration.
A chlorine atom, which needs one more electron to complete its outer shell, will form a chemical bond with another atom by either sharing electrons (covalent bond) or taking/receiving electrons (ionic bond) to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Answer for screen readers
A chlorine atom, which needs one more electron to complete its outer shell, will form a chemical bond with another atom by either sharing electrons (covalent bond) or taking/receiving electrons (ionic bond) to achieve a stable electron configuration.
More Information
Chlorine atoms have 7 valence electrons and need one more electron to complete their octet (8 electrons) and achieve stability. They can achieve this through ionic or covalent bonds.
Tips
A common mistake is to assume chlorine only forms one type of bond. It can form both ionic and covalent bonds depending on the atom it interacts with.
Sources
- What kind of bond is found with a chlorine atom? - Quora - quora.com
- Ionic and Covalent Bonds - Chemistry LibreTexts - chem.libretexts.org
- When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an ... - Socratic - socratic.org
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