What is the strongest type of intermolecular force in ice?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking about the strongest type of intermolecular force present in ice. Ice is the solid form of water (H₂O), and its intermolecular forces determine many of its properties. We need to identify which of the various intermolecular forces (e.g., London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding) is the strongest in this particular substance.
Answer
Hydrogen bonding.
The strongest type of intermolecular force in ice is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonds are particularly strong compared to other intermolecular forces like London dispersion forces or dipole-dipole interactions.
Answer for screen readers
The strongest type of intermolecular force in ice is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonds are particularly strong compared to other intermolecular forces like London dispersion forces or dipole-dipole interactions.
More Information
Hydrogen bonds in ice result from the attraction between a hydrogen atom in one water molecule and the oxygen atom in another. This is due to the high electronegativity of oxygen which creates a significant partial positive charge on the hydrogen and a partial negative charge on the oxygen.
Tips
It's important to remember that while hydrogen bonds are the strongest intermolecular force, they are still weaker than intramolecular forces like covalent or ionic bonds.
Sources
- What intermolecular forces hold ice together? - Homework.Study.com - homework.study.com
- 9. Intermolecular Forces - LabXchange - labxchange.org
- What types of intermolecular forces exist in a crystal of ice ... - Vaia - vaia.com
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