What is the difference between observational and theoretical astronomy?

Understand the Problem

The question is asking for a comparison between observational astronomy, which involves gathering data and making measurements of celestial objects, and theoretical astronomy, which focuses on developing models and theories to explain astronomical phenomena. The respondent is expected to explain the characteristics and purposes of both branches.

Answer

Observational astronomy collects data from celestial objects; theoretical astronomy develops models to describe phenomena.

Observational astronomy focuses on collecting and analyzing data from celestial objects using basic physics principles, while theoretical astronomy develops models to describe astronomical phenomena, often using computers.

Answer for screen readers

Observational astronomy focuses on collecting and analyzing data from celestial objects using basic physics principles, while theoretical astronomy develops models to describe astronomical phenomena, often using computers.

More Information

Observational astronomy and theoretical astronomy work together; observations test and validate the models created by theoretical astronomy, leading to a better understanding of the universe.

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