What is a multi-partite genome?
Understand the Problem
The question is asking for a definition or explanation of the term 'multi-partite genome,' which relates to genetics and molecular biology. This indicates a need to understand the specific structure and characteristics of genomes that are divided into multiple parts.
Answer
A multi-partite genome is a segmented viral genome with each segment in a separate particle.
A multi-partite genome is a viral genome that is segmented into multiple nucleic acid segments, each encapsulated in a separate viral particle. This organization is commonly found in certain RNA viruses.
Answer for screen readers
A multi-partite genome is a viral genome that is segmented into multiple nucleic acid segments, each encapsulated in a separate viral particle. This organization is commonly found in certain RNA viruses.
More Information
Multipartite genomes can be advantageous for viruses as each viral particle can transmit independently, which might help avoid complete degradation during transmission. However, it may also require more complex coordination during infection.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing multi-partite with segmented genomes in non-viral organisms; multi-partite refers to viruses where each genome segment is in a separate particle.
Sources
- Multipartite - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics - sciencedirect.com
- Multipartite viruses: adaptive trick or evolutionary treat? - Nature - nature.com
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