What are the differences between transverse and longitudinal waves, and how is wave velocity calculated?
Understand the Problem
The question is about the concepts of velocity, wave propagation, oscillation, and the distinction between transverse and longitudinal waves, as described in a handwritten note.
Answer
Transverse: perpendicular movement; Longitudinal: parallel movement. Velocity: v = λf.
Transverse waves move particles perpendicular to wave direction, while longitudinal waves move particles parallel. Wave velocity is calculated as v = λf, where λ is wavelength and f is frequency.
Answer for screen readers
Transverse waves move particles perpendicular to wave direction, while longitudinal waves move particles parallel. Wave velocity is calculated as v = λf, where λ is wavelength and f is frequency.
More Information
Transverse waves are common in electromagnetic waves like light. Longitudinal waves are typically sound waves. Understanding these concepts helps in fields like acoustics and optics.
Tips
A common mistake is confusing particle movement direction with wave direction. Always check if movement is parallel or perpendicular.
Sources
- Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Wave - BYJU'S - byjus.com
- 1.1: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves - Physics LibreTexts - phys.libretexts.org
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