The curves shown in the diagrams undergo a number of transformations in the Cartesian plane. After two reflections, first across the line x = y and then across the y-axis, which of... The curves shown in the diagrams undergo a number of transformations in the Cartesian plane. After two reflections, first across the line x = y and then across the y-axis, which of the four curves corresponds to its mirror image as reflected across the x-axis?

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question is asking to determine which of the provided curves corresponds to the mirror image of a given curve after two reflections: first across the line x = y and then across the y-axis. This involves understanding transformations in the Cartesian plane.

Answer

B
Answer for screen readers

The corresponding curve after the transformations is the one represented by the answer choice B.

Steps to Solve

  1. First Reflection Across the Line (x = y)

To reflect a point ((x, y)) across the line (x = y), we swap the coordinates. The new point becomes ((y, x)).

  1. Second Reflection Across the Y-Axis

To reflect the point ((y, x)) across the y-axis, we change the sign of the x-coordinate. The new point becomes ((-y, x)).

  1. Determine the Original Transformations

Starting with a generic point ((x, y)):

  • After reflecting across (x = y), the point is ((y, x)).
  • After reflecting across the y-axis, the point is ((-y, x)).

Thus, the transformation can be expressed as:

  • Original: ((x, y) \rightarrow (y, x) \rightarrow (-y, x))

This means the original curve's new image will have points where (y) is now negative of (x) when reflected.

  1. Identifying the Corresponding Curve

Now look at the options provided (A, B), and identify which curve matches these transformations.

The corresponding curve after the transformations is the one represented by the answer choice B.

More Information

When a curve is reflected first across (x = y) and then across the y-axis, the transformations alter its orientation and position in a specific way. This process changes the signs of the coordinates, leading to the final reflected image.

Tips

  • Confusing the order of reflections can lead to incorrect results. Make sure to follow the specified order.
  • Not properly applying the transformations to the coordinates can result in errors. Carefully swap and negate coordinates.

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