Suggest why carbon monoxide is more reactive than nitrogen.
Understand the Problem
The question asks for an explanation of why carbon monoxide (CO) is more reactive than nitrogen (N₂). This involves understanding the electronic structure and bonding properties of both molecules, and how these factors influence their reactivity.
Answer
CO is more reactive than N₂ due to CO's polar nature.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is more reactive than nitrogen (N₂) because CO is a polar molecule, whereas N₂ is nonpolar. This polarity allows CO to interact more readily with other molecules, despite CO having a stronger bond energy.
Answer for screen readers
Carbon monoxide (CO) is more reactive than nitrogen (N₂) because CO is a polar molecule, whereas N₂ is nonpolar. This polarity allows CO to interact more readily with other molecules, despite CO having a stronger bond energy.
More Information
The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen in CO creates a dipole moment, making it a polar molecule. N2, being composed of two identical nitrogen atoms, has no such dipole moment and is nonpolar.
Tips
It is a common misconception to assume that stronger bond energy automatically implies lower reactivity. Molecular polarity plays a significant role in determining chemical reactivity.
Sources
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