Seven boxes P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are placed one above the other in a stack. Only two boxes are placed between box S and box V. Only one box is placed between box Q and box T. Bo... Seven boxes P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V are placed one above the other in a stack. Only two boxes are placed between box S and box V. Only one box is placed between box Q and box T. Box T is placed immediately below box R. Box T is placed between box U and box Q. Only one box is placed between box R and box P. Box P is placed just above box V.

Question image

Understand the Problem

The question asks us to arrange seven boxes (P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V) in a stack based on a series of positional clues. We need to deduce the correct order of the boxes from the given constraints.

Answer

S U R T Q P V
Answer for screen readers

S U R T Q P V

Steps to Solve

  1. Establish P and V's positions Box P is just above box V. We can represent this as P immediately above V (P/V).

  2. Incorporate S's position Only two boxes are placed between box S and box V. This gives us two possibilities: S _ _ V or V _ _ S Combining this with step 1 we have : S _ _ P/V or P/V _ _ S

  3. Incorporate R and T's positions Box T is placed immediately below box R. This gives us R/T. Box T is placed between box U and box Q. So U/T/Q or Q/T/U.

  4. Combining R, T, U, and Q

    Since T is immediately below R, we can combine (R/T) with either (U/T/Q) or (Q/T/U), yielding two possible sequences: R/T/U/Q or Q/U/T/R. However, from the prompt, only one box is between Q and T, therefore Q/T for the former and T/Q for the latter. We know that R/T, we get that Q/T, as T is between Q and U implies that Q and U are on either side of T thus boxes U, T, and Q must be in the order Q/T/U or U/T/Q . T is immediately below R and T BETWEEN Q and U, implies R/T is a block. This block CANNOT be above Q or U. Therefore boxes U, T, and Q must be in the order Q/T/U or R/T/U, and the third case being U/Q/T (not possible). Therefore, the only sequence possible is Q/U/T cannot happen either. U/T/Q. Therefore, the boxes must be arranged as R/T with T in between U and Q makes, it possible for arrangement such as U/T/Q or Q/T/U only, box T must be immediate below R so it becomes R/T where by definition, there exist cases R _ Q/T/U or cases where R/T is below Q/T/U

  5. Incorporate R and P's positions Only one box is placed between box R and box P. We denote this as R _ P or P _ R. Since P is directly above V, this becomes R _ P/V or P/V _ R

  6. Synthesize all constraints We have:

    • P/V
    • S _ _ P/V OR P/V _ _ S
    • R/T
    • Box T is placed between box U and box Q which can only mean U/T/Q or Q/T/U
    • R _ P/V or P/V _ R
  7. Deduce the order

    Let us explore P/V _ _ S and R _ P/V and U/T/Q and R/T It means R _ P/V _ _ S or U/T/Q

    Given the constratints R/T and R _ P/V: we have R/T/ _ / P/V since R _ P/V It means R/T/U/P/V However, we are given box R and box P. Box P is placed just above box V. we are told only 1 box between R and P we deduce So either R _ P/V or P/V _ R but P/V _ R is incorrect, therefore we have R/T ONLY 2 BOXES between S and V ONLY 1 box between Q and T implies Q/T or T/Q T is immediately below R -> R/T T is between U and Q -> U/T/Q OR Q/T/U ONLY 1 box between R and P P is just above V implies P/V

    Therefore, from constraints U/T/Q -> R must be above U and P must be below Q. This means that we will have S - 1 U - 2 R - 3 T -4 Q -5 P - 6 V - 7 This fits our rules: T is between Q and U. Therefore, our answer is S/U/R/T/Q/P/V

S U R T Q P V

More Information

This question utilizes deductive reasoning combined with spatial reasoning to arrive at the correct ordering of boxes in a stack.

Tips

A very common mistake in these questions is failing to consider all possible arrangements early from the first few clues. Another source of errors comes from misinterpreting the positional relationships, such as confusing "above" with "immediately above," or "between" requiring items on both sides of the item in the middle. Finally, errors can happen by not accounting fully for how many items are supposedly in-between other items in the stack.

AI-generated content may contain errors. Please verify critical information

Thank you for voting!
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser