Match each description to the expression that has the same meaning: 3 less than the product of 8 and a number, 3 more than the difference of 8 and a number, 3 times the difference... Match each description to the expression that has the same meaning: 3 less than the product of 8 and a number, 3 more than the difference of 8 and a number, 3 times the difference of a number and 8, 3 times the sum of number and 8.
Understand the Problem
The question is asking to match algebraic expressions with their respective verbal descriptions based on their mathematical meanings.
Answer
- "3 less than the product of 8 and a number" → $8n - 3$ - "3 more than the difference of 8 and a number" → $3 + (8 - n)$ - "3 times the difference of a number and 8" → $3(n - 8)$ - "3 times the sum of a number and 8" → $3(n + 8)$
Answer for screen readers
- "3 less than the product of 8 and a number" → $8n - 3$
- "3 more than the difference of 8 and a number" → $3 + (8 - n)$
- "3 times the difference of a number and 8" → $3(n - 8)$
- "3 times the sum of a number and 8" → $3(n + 8)$
Steps to Solve
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Analyze the first description: "3 less than the product of 8 and a number"
This means we take the product of 8 and a variable, say $n$. The expression becomes $8n$. Then, to find 3 less than this product, we subtract 3: $$ 8n - 3 $$
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Analyze the second description: "3 more than the difference of 8 and a number"
This describes taking the difference of 8 and a variable $n$, which results in $8 - n$. Then, we add 3 to this difference: $$ 3 + (8 - n) $$
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Analyze the third description: "3 times the difference of a number and 8"
Here, we take the difference of a variable $n$ and 8, which is $n - 8$. The expression becomes: $$ 3(n - 8) $$
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Analyze the fourth description: "3 times the sum of a number and 8"
For this expression, we first find the sum of a variable $n$ and 8, which gives us $n + 8$. Then, we multiply this sum by 3: $$ 3(n + 8) $$
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Match each description to its expression
- "3 less than the product of 8 and a number" matches to $8n - 3$.
- "3 more than the difference of 8 and a number" matches to $3 + (8 - n)$.
- "3 times the difference of a number and 8" matches to $3(n - 8)$.
- "3 times the sum of a number and 8" matches to $3(n + 8)$.
- "3 less than the product of 8 and a number" → $8n - 3$
- "3 more than the difference of 8 and a number" → $3 + (8 - n)$
- "3 times the difference of a number and 8" → $3(n - 8)$
- "3 times the sum of a number and 8" → $3(n + 8)$
More Information
Matching algebraic expressions with verbal descriptions helps solidify the understanding of how to translate words into mathematical expressions. This is crucial for problem-solving and comprehension in algebra.
Tips
- Mixing up operations such as addition and subtraction when interpreting the descriptions.
- Forgetting the order of operations when translating multi-step verbal expressions.
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