Is e^(2t)u(t-1) causal or anti-causal?

Understand the Problem

The question is about determining whether the signal e^(2t)u(t-1) is causal or anti-causal. The key is understanding the properties of the unit step function u(t-1) and how it affects the signal's behavior for different values of time, t. A causal signal is one that is zero for t < 0, and an anti-causal signal is one that is zero for t > 0.

Answer

The signal e^(2t)u(t-1) is causal.

The signal e^(2t)u(t-1) is causal because it is zero for t < 1. The unit step function u(t-1) ensures that the signal is only defined for t greater than or equal to 1.

Answer for screen readers

The signal e^(2t)u(t-1) is causal because it is zero for t < 1. The unit step function u(t-1) ensures that the signal is only defined for t greater than or equal to 1.

More Information

A causal signal is one that is zero for all negative time. The given signal is zero for t < 1, therefore it is causal.

Tips

A common mistake is to only consider e^(2t) and assume that it is defined for all t, but u(t-1) restricts the domain.

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